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The First California Central Creamery

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California, Humboldt County, Ferndale
This site, originally R.A. Simpson's Ferndale Mechanical Shop, and shared by A. Monroe Cider and Vinegar Company, was chosen in 1904 by Aage Jensen as the founding location of the Central Creamery with first production of butter in September, uniting several small independent plants. In 1905 the company adopted the name of California Central Creameries and eventually became the mother plant of the Golden State Company, Ltd., where numerous steps in western dairy production, including dry milk were pioneered. The first motorized milk tank truck in America was in use here in 1914.

Dedicated by the
Native Sons of the Golden West.
February 12, 1983
Joseph Ursino Grand President
In memory of Joseph G. Oeschger Past Grand President N.S.G.W.
A native of Ferndale

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

H. P. Luckett House

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Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop
In 1892 the city sold the old Bastrop Academy lot to Dr. Humphrey Powell Luckett (1847-1925) and his wife, Frances "Fannie" (Haynie) (1849-1930). The couple married and moved to Bastrop in 1869, raising five sons. By late 1893, their home designed by La Grange architect Lewis G. Mauer was under construction. Dr. Luckett, an authority on Yellow Fever, was named City Health Officer in 1897. In 1936, heirs sold the house to Alex and Lucille Waugh, who live downstairs while renting apartments above. The Queen Anne-style house includes 14 rooms, a colorful facade, double wrap around galleries with turned balusters and posts, jigsawn brackets, fishscale shingles, and carved interior woodwork.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2011

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Reference Mark for Michigan Center of Population

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Michigan, Shiawassee County, near Perry

Position of this monument:

Latitude: N42 48' 42.63"
Longitude: W84 18' 25.41"
Elevation: 885.8 ft.

Established in 2003 by:
Michigan Society of Professional Surveyors
Michigan Department of Transportation
National Geodetic Survey

The actual Center of Population is in a farm field which is located

N 61 24' 25" E 7.88 miles
from this reference marker.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First National Bank of Bastrop

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Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop
First bank in county. In early days, money for safekeeping was placed with mercantile firms.

Organized as "Bank of Bastrop County," in March 1889; became a national bank on Aug. 10, 1889.

Presidents of this bank have been J.C. Buchanan, B.D. Orgain, W.A. McCord, W.B. Ransome, Earl C. Erhard and Gates B. Mack.

Present Structure built 1950. Is on site of 1860's law office of Geo. W. Jones and J.D. Sayers; each served Texas as Lieutenant Governor and U. S. Congressman. Sayers was governor, 1899-1903.

Noted trading store of John Swan Johnson also stood here.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Primera Baptist Church

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Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop
On March 1, 1903, Primera Iglesia Bautista organized as the culmination of mission work carried out by Primera Iglesia Bautista of Welder. By 1907, the congregation constructed their first church building. Led by the Rev. Paul C. Bell, the growing membership was active in the community, opening a primary and secondary school for the area's unschooled Hispanic children (1920), an orphanage (1920), and a Baptist Bible Institute (1924). Some of the orphans and students later became ministers and missionaries. The congregation moved to a new building in 1928. Members have since continued to minister to English and Spanish-speaking residents of the area. Today, Primera Baptist Church remains a beacon of light in the Bastrop Community.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

The Bastrop Advertiser

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Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop
In June 1852, Bastrop's Colorado Reveille newspaper ended its brief run. In December of that year, William J. Cain, a young printer from Mississippi, bought the press and printing materials and started the Bastrop Advertiser. The newspaper began as a weekly publication from a shop on Main Street in March 1853. Thomas C. Cain tool over the business when his brother retired, and his son, T.W. Cain, followed him as owner and editor. In 1920, Cain sold the paper, which was later owned by the J.O. Smith family of Elgin. Except for a period during the Civil War, the paper has continuously served Bastrop residents. Through the years, the paper has focused on the area's news and rich history.

(Communications) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Ball from Big Well of Greensburg

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Kansas, Kiowa County, Greensburg


[Destroyed in the]
F5 Tornado
2007

(Charity & Public Work • Disasters • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of Bastrop Military Institute

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Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop
A Methodist Institution · Chartered January 24, 1852 as Bastrop Academy · · Rechartered under the Auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church South in 1853 · In 1856 became the Bastrop Military Institute

(Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

First Baptist Church of Bastrop

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Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop
On August 3, 1850, Elder G.G. Baggerly, pastor at the First Baptist Church of Austin, organized the Missionary Baptist Church of Bastrop with eleven members. On September 5, 1850, the new church sent its first messengers to the Colorado Baptist Association's fourth annual session in Seguin. Membership grew to 34 by 1853, and the church, in cooperation with two other organizations, shared a two-story frame structure at the corner of Pecan and Chestnut streets. The congregation met only once a month, and membership suffered during the difficult years of the Civil War and Reconstruction. The building was destroyed by fire in 1863.

By the 1880s, the Baptist church was enjoying a resurgence in membership and built a new structure on Pecan Street near the site of the 1853 building. The congregation continued to prosper in the following decades, and in 1909 was renamed First Baptist Church of Bastrop. Twenty years later, a lot on the corner of Water and Farm streets was donated to the congregation for a new building, which was completed during the years of the Great Depression. Continued growth resulted in acquisition of additional property and construction of larger facilities. By the end of the 20th century, it had become the largest Baptist congregation in Bastrop County.

From its beginning, the First Baptist Church of Bastrop was organized to support local, state and foreign missionary endeavors. It continues to play a vital part in mission work and to serve the community in a variety of ministries.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thomas H. Mays

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Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop
Thomas H. Mays was born in 1802 in Virginia and emigrated to Texas from Tennessee in 1830. In 1834, he became Bastrop's first municipal surveyor and platted the city's new streets. Two years later, he was wounded in the leg at the Battle of San Jacinto while serving in the Texian Army with the "Mina Volunteers" led by Col. Edward Burleson. Upon his return to Bastrop, he became deputy surveyor for Bastrop County. He also held political office in Bastrop as city alderman (1838) and associate justice (1839). He wed Arie C. Ellis, and the couple reared their children in Bastrop, establishing a large homestead, including this site, in the mid-1800s. Mays died on April 18, 1862, but his burial location is unknown.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Homesite of William Scott

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Texas, Harris County, Baytown
A native of Virginia, William Scott (1784-1837) was a planter, merchant, and stockraiser in his native state and in Kentucky, where he relocated about 1806. He and his family moved briefly to Louisiana in the early 1820s before coming to Texas with Stephen F. Austin's "Old Three Hundred" colonists in 1824. He received a headright grant of land at this site on the east bank of the San Jacinto River and named the home he built here Point Pleasant.

A great supporter of Texas independence from Mexico, Scott served in 1835 as captain of the Lynchburg Volunteers, a local militia company. Point Pleasant was a stopping place for many revolutionary-era pioneers, including Lorenzo de Zavala, first vice-president of the Republic of texas; and Emily Austin Bryan Perry, sister of Stephen F. Austin.

Married in Virginia to the former Mary Hanna, Scott was the father of five children. Following his death in 1837 and Mary's death in 1840, Point Pleasant was inherited by their daughter, Sarah Scott Williams. After her death in 1860 the property was sold out of the family. Point Pleasant is believed to have been destroyed by a hurricane sometime after the Civil War.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

S. D. Robinett Building

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Kansas, Kiowa County, Greensburg


has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior

Respectfully restored by
Gary and Erica Goodman 2009
Dedicated to the Pioneers of
yesterday, today, and tomorrow

(Disasters • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Buried Treasure in the Heartland

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Kansas, Kiowa County, Haviland


Home of the Brenham Meteorites

(Air & Space • Exploration • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cannonball Stage Line Highway

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Kansas, Kiowa County, Greensburg


Flamboyant and colorful, Donald R. "Cannonball" Green (1839-1922) ran a stage line connecting the railroad to towns across southwestern Kansas. Green started his first stage service in Kingman in 1876. It ran through Pratt to Coldwater and later to Greensburg, a town he helped found in 1886.

Green's stage line served areas not reached by the railroad, and for a few years he also carried the mail from Wichita to Kingman. Known for their speed, Green's coaches were pulled by teams of six or eight horses which were changed every eight to ten miles. More than just a driver, Green was an advisor and teacher, sharing with passengers his knowledge of southwestern Kansas and the prairie landscape.

As the railroads advanced, Green moved his stage service west but stage demand soon dwindled. In 1898 he took a claim in Oklahoma Territory when the Cherokee Strip opened. Although Green also served in the Kansas legislature, he was best known for his stage route between Kingman and Greensburg, the Cannonball Highway, which became U.S. Highway 54.

Green died in Long Beach, California and is buried in Maple Grove Cemetery in Wichita.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fromme-Birney Barn

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Kansas, Kiowa County, near Mullinville


has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior

(Agriculture • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dodge City, a frontier legend

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Kansas, Ford County, Dodge City


The Santa Fe Trail was a busy overland route for fifty years before Dodge City was founded. The heavy freight wagons rumbled along where you are now standing. In 1865, Fort Dodge was established to provide protection for wagon trains and to support troops based on the Plains during the Indian Wars.

During those early years, millions of buffalo roamed the prairie. With hides and meat both valuable in the 1870s, hunters swarmed over the area. A successful day's hunt could net a hunter a hundred dollars.

Every ravine is full of hunters, and campfires can be seen for miles in any direction.
- Kansas Daily Commonwealth, Topeka, Kansas,
November 1872

But hunters needed a place to buy supplies. Hearing news that the tracks of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad would soon reach western Kansas, George M. Hoover opened Dodge City's first business - a saloon - in June 1872. His outdoor establishment consisted of only a board laid across two stacks of sod supports. Within a few weeks the new town boasted more saloons, plus dance halls, restaurants, general merchandise stores, a barbershop, drugstore, and a blacksmith shop. In August several men of the settlement and a few officers from Fort Dodge met to organize a real town that they called Buffalo City. Since another Kansas community was already named Buffalo, "Dodge City" was chosen.

One month later the first train arrived. Already buffalo hides were stacked high waiting shipment east. Dodge City was now a full-fledged chartered city, wide open and ready for business. As one old-timer said, "Dodge warn't no nickel and dime town."

Hardly had the railroad reached here before businesses began; and such a business! The streets of Dodge were lined with wagons bringing in hides and meat and getting supplies from early morning to late at night.
- Robert M. Wright

You are standing at the foot of Boot Hill. In its original state, before the south side was cut away and buildings were erected, the hill was a prominent bluff of gypsum, rock, clay, and sand, covered with buffalo grass, clumps of soapweed, and prickly pear cactus. The landmark overlooked the new little town and was a convenient location for a cemetery.

George M. Hoover recalled that the first burial on Boot Hill was in September 1872. A man known as Black Jack was shot in the head by a gambler named Denver. "He was planted, as they called it, with his boots on in Boot Hill and it at all times carried that name." Hoover wrote, "During the winter of 1872 and spring of '73 no less than 15 men were killed in Dodge City and planted on Boot Hill." Alice Chambers, a dance hall owner who died in the spring of 1878, was reportedly the only woman buried in the infamous graveyard. Its reputation spread far and wide. In 1877, a visitor from Pennsylvania noted that "Dodge City has a very hard name in the east, and 'Boot Hill' is considered almost as great a curiosity as the grave of Shakespeare."

Dodge City's equal never existed in all the West, not even in the mining camps of the boom days. It was a product of the frontier - of times and conditions that can never exist again.
- Robert M. Wright

Photographs and other images courtesy of the Kansas State Historical Society, Boot Hill Museum, and the Kansas Heritage Center

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wyatt Earp

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Kansas, Ford County, Dodge City


Buffalo Hunter
Deputy Sheriff of Ford County - 1876
Assistant Marshal of Dodge City - 1877
Deputy Marshal of Dodge City - 1876-1879

(Peace • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Joshua Lawrence Meador

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Mississippi, Lowndes County, Columbus
Joshua Lawrence Meador was born in 1911 in Greenwood, Mississippi, and moved here at age seven. Meador worked for Walt Disney Productions from 1936 to 1965 as head of the effects department. His film credits include Snow White, Fantasia, Bambi, Pinocchio, Dumbo, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. In 1954 Meador’s team won the Oscar for special effects for 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Joshua Meador died in 1965 and is buried at Friendship Cemetery in Columbus.

(Entertainment • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Emory Overton Jackson

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Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham


Emory Overton Jackson was born on September 8, 1908 in Buena Vista, Georgia to Will Burt and Lovie Jones Jackson. E. O. Jackson and his seven siblings were raised in the middle-class Birmingham enclave of Enon Ridge, located on the west side of town near Birmingham-Southern College. He attended Industrial High School, which was later named A. H. Parker High. In 1928 he enrolled in Atlanta’s Morehouse College, where he served as President of the student government and editor of the newspaper, the Maroon Tiger.

After graduating in 1932, E. O. Jackson taught English and coached basketball at Carver High School in Dothan, Alabama, and briefly at Westfield High School in Birmingham before joining the Birmingham World Newspaper in 1934.

Early in life, E. O. Jackson developed a strong sense and passion for Truth, Justice, Freedom and Equality. He did not believe or absorb the Stereotypical Myths of Racial Superiority and Inferiority. He believed the Bible and the U.S. Constitution that declared “All men are created equal”, and that all men are equal before God and the Law.

In his long tenure as Editor of the Birmingham World from 1940 to 1975, E. O. Jackson was totally engaged in the Fight for Rights and Freedom, and fought and won many auspicious and historic battles. In the final analysis, E. O. Jackson and others of his generation such as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Thurgood Marshall, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth, Attorney Arthur Shores, and many others, paid the price and paved the way for our progress and for the eventual realization of the full freedoms guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.

E. O. Jackson never retired. He continued to edit the Birmingham World until September 10, 1975, when he died at the age of 67. He devoted his life, risked his safety, and gave up a normal family life in order to change segregation, discrimination and all manners of injustice. He dedicated his life to the Mission of Achieving Freedom, Equality, Rights and Justice for people of all races, creeds and colors.

(Civil Rights • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Miami Circle

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Florida, Miami-Dade County, Miami
On this spot of land at the mouth of the Miami River, a historic discovery shed new light on one of Florida's early peoples - the Tequesta.

During the demolition of the Brickell Point apartments in 1998, archaeologists uncovered preshistoric artifacts and a dense deposit of black soil, animal bones and shells. Salvage excavations revealed an unusual feature consisting of holes and basins carved into the shallow Miami oolitic limestone bedrock in a circular pattern 38 feet in diameter.

Circle Gives Meaning
Archaeologists suggest this feature, dubbed the "Miami Circle," represents the foundation of a prehistoric structure made by the Tequesta Indians. Artifacts and carbon dating indicate that people lived here around 2,000 years ago.

En este lugar junto a la boca del río Miami, un descubrimiento histórico arroja luz sobre los tequesta, uno de los primeros habitantes de la Florida.

Durante la demolicion de los apartamentos Brickell Point en 1998, los arqueólogos descubrieron objetos prehistóricos y un denso depósito de tierra negra, huesos de animales, y conchas. Las excavaciones de rescate revelaron una característica inusual. Distribuidos en un circulo de 11.5 metros de diámetro se hallaron huecos y cuencos tallados en el lecho poco profundo de piedra caliza oolítica.

El Significado del Circulo
Los arqueólogos sugieren que esta característica, apodada "Círculo de Miami", representa los cimientos de una estructura prehistórica construida por los indios tequesta. Los objetos arqueológicos y la datación por radiocarbono indican que este lugar estuvo poblado hace 2,000 años.

(photograph)
Archaeologists excavating the Miami Circle site under the field direction of John Ricisak.
Los arqueológicos excavando el Círculo de Miami bajo la dirección de John Ricisak.

(map, North America: Trade network and distribution hubs. Labels read as follows)
· galena
· copper
· basalt
· chert
· pumice
· Miami Circle
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Cuba, Yucatan

(photographs)
Artifacts from Miami Circle excavations, 1998-1999, are indicative of a widespread trade network. Shown clockwise from top:

1. Aerial view of Miami Circle
2. Zoned punctated ceramic sherd
3. Stone celt
4. Three shell plummets of varying sizes
5. Hafted biface blade
6. Galena bead
7. Copper bead

Los objetos hallados durante la excavación del Círculo de Miami, 1998-1999 son un indicio de una extensiva red de comercio. De izquierda a derecha, comenzando desde arriba:

1. Imagen aérea del Círculo de Miami
2. Fragmento de cerámica zonal y acanalada
3. Hacha de piedra
4. Tres plomadas de concha de diferentes tamaños
5. Hoja de hacha bifaz
6. Cuenta de galena
7. Cuenta de cobre


A Trading Hub
Distinctive chipped stone tools from Central Florida, pottery from other parts of the state, polished axes from Georgia, galena (an ore of lead) from central Missouri and copper from elsewhere in the South or Midwest are evidence of a widespread trading network. The Miami Circle also may have served as a hub for distributing some materials, such as pumice.

Un Centro de Comercio
Las distintivas herramientas de piedra tallada originarias del centro de la Florida, las cerámicas de otras regiones del estado, las hachas pulidas de Georgia, la galena (una mena del plomo) del centro de Misuri, y el cobre de otras zonas del Sur o Medio Oeste, son evidencia de una extensiva red de comercio. El Círculo de Miami también puede haber servido como un centro de distribución para algunos materiales como la piedra pómez.

Meaning for Many
The Miami Circle has come to mean many things to many people. Archaeologists gained additional knowledge about the Tequesta while the community developed newfound appreciation of the the area's cultural history.

Diferentes Significados para Diferentes Personas
El Círculo de Miami significa diferentes cosas para diferentes personas. Los arqueólogos obtuvieron nuevos conocimientos sobre los tequesta mientras que la comunidad adquirió un nuevo aprecio por la historia cultural del área.

Miami Circle is a registered trademark of HistoryMiami.

(Anthropology • Native Americans • Natural Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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