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Plaza Hotel

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New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas

Architect: Charles Wheelock • Contractor: John Bennett Wooten

Built by a consortium led by Benigno Romero and Jean Pendaries to replace the two-story Territorial Style adobe Las Vegas Hotel.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Naval Training Center Bainbridge, MD

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Maryland, Cecil County, Port Deposit
In Tribute to the Men and Women Who Passed Through Her Gates To Answer Their Country’s Call. Proudly Presented by the USNTC Bainbridge Association

(War, Korean • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bainbridge Naval Training Center

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Maryland, Cecil County, Port Deposit
Dedicated To The Men of Bainbridge Naval Training Center Who Learned Their Seamanship Upon the Waters of The Susquehanna. Partners in The Victory of WWII

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Golondrinas Old Cienega Village Museum

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New Mexico, Santa Fe County, near La Cienega
Established in the 1700, Rancho de Las Golondrinas was a paraje, or stopping place, which provided a welcome respite to weary travelers along the Camino Real well into the 19th century. The site is now a living historical museum which features a reconstructed Spanish fortified hacienda and other structures. The museum is open to the public from April 1st to October 31st.

(Colonial Era • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Santa Fe Trail

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Kansas, Lyon County, near Admire


[Title is text]

(Environment • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Humboldt Refinery

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Pennsylvania, Venango County, near Oil City
One of the largest and most scientifically advanced petroleum refineries of its time occupied 47 acres along Cherry Run immediately northwest of this site. It was placed in operation by chemist Jon Bruns and the Lodovici Brothers in 1862. Named for the naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, it incorporated such innovations as a 2 mile oil pipeline, oil –fired boilers, and a means of producing aniline dye. The refinery remained in operation until 1868.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pithole

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Pennsylvania, Venango County, near Oil City
Created in 1865 by the discovery of oil. Within a few months it was a boom town of 15,000 with banks, churches, hotels, newspaper, post office, water system, and railroad. Oil wells began to go dry in less than a year, and in time only excavations and street lines remained. Site is about two miles northeast.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pithole

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Pennsylvania, Venango County, near Pleasantville
Created in 1865 by the discovery of oil. Within a few months it was a boom town of 15,000 with banks, churches, hotels, newspaper, post office, water system, and railroad. Oil wells began to go dry in less than a year, and in time only excavations and street lines remained. Site is about two miles northeast.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pithole City

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Pennsylvania, Venango County, near Pleasantville
Site of oil-boom town of 15,000. Established in 1865, a ghost town by 1868. Administered by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Oil Pipeline

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Pennsylvania, Venango County, near Pleasantville
Constructed in the fall of 1865. Following a straight course about 5 miles in length, it transported oil by pumps from Pithole to a railhead at Miller Farm, thus revolutionizing the transportation of petroleum. Dug up when Pithole wells were pumped dry. Trench is visible here and at points along the course of the old pipeline.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Santa Cruz

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New Mexico, Taos County, Ojo Caliente
The Santa Cruz Catholic Church was built after 1793 and was licensed on January 13, 1811, and blessed on January 3, 1812.

The restoration of the historic Santa Cruz Catholic Church of Ojo Caliente, New Mexico, began in April, 1991, by the community of Ojo Caliente and other volunteers, assisted by the New Mexico Community Foundation. It was completed on September 16, 1994. The blessing and rededication by Archbishop Michael Sheehan occurred on September 24, 1994.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Franklin Carll

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Pennsylvania, Venango County, Pleasantville
Pioneer petroleum geologist and engineer, Carll originated many standard oil industry practices, including accurate drilling records, correlating and mapping sub-surface reservoir rocks, and explaining the increased productivity resulting from reservoir flooding. In the 2nd Geological Survey of Pennsylvania (1875), he provided basic explanations of northwestern Pa. surface and subsurface geology. He lived and worked here from 1864 until his death.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Santa Fe de Toloca

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Florida, Alachua County, Alachua
A Spanish Mission was established near here within sight of the Santa Fe River about A.D. 1606 by Franciscan missionaries. The river took its name from the mission, as did the modern town of Santa Fe. At one time, Santa Fe de Toloca was said to be the principal Timucuan Indian mission in a chain that stretched across the interior of la Florida from St. Augustine on the east coast. during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries, la Florida was a battleground where England, France, and Spain fought for control of the New World. This was part of a greater struggle between Old and New World cultures that began with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492.
Archaeological investigations between 1986 and 1989, by the Florida Museum of Natural History at the University of Florida, have revealed traces of a Spanish-style church, a cemetery with Indian burial in Christian fashion, traces of Indian village life, and fragments of seventeenth century Spanish and Indian pottery.
The Indians at Santa Fe provisioned the Castillo de San Marcos and the town of St. Augustine with their crops of corn, wheat, and probably peaches, which they carried in baskets strapped to their backs along the Old Spanish Trail. Produce and cattle were also boated down the Santa Fe and Suwannee Rivers to Cuba.

(Reverse side text)
Several generations of Timucuans were born and died at this site. Everyday life centered on tending their gardens and studying Roman Catholic doctrine. Their routines were broken by visitations by the Bishop of Cuba, the Indian Rebellion of 1656, epidemics of disease introduced by Europeans, and the influx of other Indian groups.
The mission church and village were attacked and burned in 1702 by invading English soldiers and their Indian allies from the Carolinas. The destruction of Santa Fe de Toloca, and the other missions of la Florida, weakened Spain's control and led, ultimately to Florida becoming a United States' possession in 1821.
Santa Fe de Toloca was located at an existing Indian village. This may have been the same village visited by Hernando de Soto's army in 1539; a village called Cholupaha.
This area was called "Bland" by its first and only postmaster, J.L. Matthews, who named it for his son in 1903.

(Agriculture • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cornplanter

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Pennsylvania, Venango County, Oil City
The Principle Chief of the Seneca People Also known as Gyantwachia ("The Planter")
1732? - 1836
On March 16, 1796 the Pennsylvania Legislature granted Cornplanter a tract of land at the confluences of the Allegheny River and Oil Creek, the present site of Oil City.
Sculpted by
Clair Victor Curll
Presented to
The City of Oil City
by
The Oil City Arts Council
July 20, 2001

(Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memory of Cornplanter

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Pennsylvania, Venango County, Oil City
John O'Bail
Chief of the Seneca Indians
Who for services rendered the State of Pennsylvania at the close of the Revolution was created by Governor Mifflin in 1789 the land on which this part of Oil City is situated.

(Native Americans • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Robert Houghwort Jackson

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Pennsylvania, Warren County, Spring Creek
Lawyer & jurist. Chief U.S. prosecutor, Nuremberg war crimes trials in Germany after World War II. Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court, 1941-54; noted for his defense of civil liberties. Served in President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration starting in 1934; U.S. Solicitor General, 1938-39, & Attorney General, 1940-41. Jackson was born on the family farm here in Spring Creek.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Early Refinery

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Pennsylvania, Crawford County, Titusville
The first refinery in the Oil Creek Region for crude petroleum was built nearby in 1860. The first run of oil was made in 1861. Oil was first refined at Pittsburgh, about 1854, by Samuel Kier.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Byron D Benson

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Pennsylvania, Crawford County, Titusville
A founder and first president of Tidewater Pipe Co., est. 1878. He transformed the shipment of oil with a larger 6-inch pipe that covered greater distances than ever before. This pipeline was first to carry Pa. crude directly to coastal refineries. Benson lived here, 1872-88.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Elizabeth Mine

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Vermont, Orange County, near South Strafford
In the 1790s a body of ore was discovered here, leading to the production of copperas from 1809 - 1880s and the intermittent production of copper from 1832 - 1958. The mine site covered 850 acres, and over three million tons of ore were extracted from open cuts and below ground. By 1834 the site included one of the nation's earliest successful large-scale copper smelting plants. Employing as many as 220 workers, the mine had a major impact on the economic and cultural development of Strafford and surrounding towns. By the 1980s the site was identified as a source of pollution in nearby streams. It was designated a National Priorities List (Superfund) clean-up site in 2001 by the Environmental Protection Agency, and a massive remediation effort followed.

(Environment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Spitz Clock

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New Mexico, Santa Fe County, Santa Fe
The Spitz Jewelry Store was established on the Plaza in 1881, and a clock, without works, was placed in front of the store to advertise the wares offered. Near the turn of the century, this “clock” was replaced by a functioning sidewalk clock which stood until 1915, when it was knocked down by one of the first motor trucks in Santa Fe. The third Spitz clock, standing here, was purchased second-hand by Salamon Spitz in 1916 and was brought to Santa Fe from Kansas City. It stood in front of the Spitz Jewelry STore until the Plazaq’s south portal was built in 1967. The clock was donated to the citizens of Santa Fe by Bernard Spitz, and was erected on this site in June of 1974.

(Landmarks) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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