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Slave Square

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Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta


In 1852 the Atlanta City Council ruled that African Americans were to be buried in a segregated section at the rear of Oakland Cemetery, at the eastern boundary of the original 6 acres. By the beginning of the Civil war, more than 800 persons had been buried in this section that was known as Slave Square. As more acres were purchased, the cemetery expanded around Slave Square to its current size of 48 acres. In 1866 the Atlanta City Council established a segregated burial ground at the rear of the 48 acres for African Americans. By the 1870s most of the burial plots in Oakland had been sold, and more were needed. In 1877 the City Council ordered that the bodies and bones of the African Americans buried in Slave Square were to be removed and reburied in Oakland's "colored pauper grounds." The old grave spaces in Slave Square were replotted and resold to whites. Legal segregation at Oakland Cemetery ended in 1963 when the City of Atlanta banned segregated public facilities.

[Photo captions read]
(Top) Aerial view of the Atlanta skyline on the eve of the Civil War. Courtesy Atlanta History Center

(Middle, right) Business on Whitehall Street advertising "Auction and Negro Sales," Atlanta, 1864. Courtesy Library of Congress

(Bottom, right) Antislavery woodcut that was the seal of England's Society for the Abolition of Slavery. Courtesy Library of Congress

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Civil Rights • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Alfred Iverson, Jr.

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Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta

Born in Clinton, Jones County, Georgia
February 14, 1829
Died Atlanta, Georgia
March 31, 1911
He was the son of
Alfred Iverson, Sr.
United States Senator for Georgia
and
Caroline Goode Holt
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General Iverson's career as a soldier began at the age of 17 years when he was Captain of Volunteers in the War with Mexico, 1846 to 1848. Subsequently he was First Lieutenant, First Cavalry, United States Army
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Confederate States Army
He was successively Captain, Colonel, and Brigadier General taking part with distinction in many battles, especially in Virginia. While General Iverson was commanding a Division under General Joseph Wheeler, his services culminated in the defeat and capture of General George Stoneman, of the United States Army, and the latter's forces in 1864 near Macon, Georgia.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clement Anselm Evans

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Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta


Clement A. Evans, Brig. Gen., C.S.A., began his military career in his native Stewart Co., Ga., where he was commissioned Major in Co. E, 31st Ga. Infantry. He rapidly rose in rank and in Nov. 1864, was put in command of a division, succeeding Gen. John B. Gordon. He led his men in virtually all battles in the Virginia campaign and was engaged in the last charge of the War and surrendered under Lee at Appomattox.

The remainder of his life was spent in public service as a Methodist Minister, trustee of three colleges, and originator of an educational loan fund to aid young men gain a college education. He was editor of the twelve-volume, "Confederate Military History", and served as a Commander-in-Chief of the United Confederate Veterans.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Education • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Brown Gordon

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Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta


A native of Upson County, Georgia, and a Major General, Confederate States Army, was one of General Lee's most trusted and outstanding officers. He brilliantly led his devoted men in every engagement in which the Army of Northern Virginia participated and was severely wounded at the Battle of Sharpsburg. He led The War's last charge and following the Appomattox surrender, returned to Georgia.

Idolized by the populace, he served his state three times as U.S. Senator and as Governor 1886-1890. He was Commander-in-Chief of the United Confederate Veterans from its inception until his death - a fitting tribute to a gallant gentleman.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rockfish Capital of the World

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North Carolina, Halifax County, Weldon
The Myth of Rocky the Giant Rockfish
While doing research on the historic Weldon fish hatchery, I cam across a fishing story that was so unbelievable that I felt I had to share it with others. It starts on a crisp March morning 1904, with a slight fog rising from the falls, when fisherman Johnathan Jackson launches his hand crafted wooden boat loaded with fresh netted herring; a sharpened hook and fresh fishing line, Jackson stated that he had a funny feeling in his gun, (every fisherman has had this feeling once before when things seem perfect for catching fish) a sense of excitement and yearning. The herring were splashing about and swimming laps as if they were ready to swim back to the ocean, even they must have had the same feelings. Jackson headed to his favorite spot some where near what is believed to be the big rock, his exact location was not revealed as any good fisherman will never give up his favorite fishing hole. The sun was cresting the tree tops, casting a nice shadow on the shoreline. The sound of fish rolling on top of the water, feeding on baitfish and nymphs could be heard over the roar of the falls. Jackson heard a splash so loud he ducked into his boat in fear of a tree being gnawed by a beaver, but no tree fell. Jackson reached into his bait bucket and found the largest, shiniest and most frisky herring he could find. Jackson stated that he threw towards the middle of the river into a deep hole that he knew would hold a female and according to the legend, he was right. Little did he know at that time but Jackson was in for a fight that would test his strength, determination and eventually his life. Jackson saw that his bait was swimming hard against the current which meant only one thing, something big was chasing his bait. He slowly reached for his favorite pole and began taking up the slack in his line when the sound that every fisherman loves to hear, the sound of the drag as the fish took his line and headed straight for the falls. Jackson stated that he knew he had a big female on because she headed towards the falls in an attempt to break him off in the rocks. Jackson tightened his drag and began the gug of war of a life time. Jackson fighting the fish for over two hours with the sun beating down was taking a toll on him. Jackson said several times he would feel the fish wrap him around the rocks and the bottom but managed to hoist the fish back up and free it from the tangles on bottom. Jackson got a glimpse of the fish as it neared the top of the water, a shadow that he claims to have been longer than his boat. He knew that he needed help landing this giant and called out for fellow fisherman to assist him but his cries went unanswered. Jackson tried to row the to the shore and pull the fish on dry ground but the fish turned down stream and pulled Jackson's boat down stream with it. Jackson was growing weak at this point as he attempted to row upstream back towards the landing and still fighting the monster on the end of his line. Jackson managed to use the current to turn the fish towards the sandbar. He hoped this would allow him to get the fish into shallow water at which time he would attempt to net it. When he got close to the fish, the fish made a desperate leap for freedom. Some fisherman claim that if you touch the leader, it's a caught fish, well at this time a leader was not a method used by fisherman. So every fishermans worse nightmare was unraveling before his eyes. As if life suddenly became a slow motion film, he was looking into the eyes of the fish and the fish looked back at him. It was if the fish was about to acknowledge defeat when all of a sudden, the sound of all sounds was heard, the snap of his line. Jackson reached for his net in a desperate attempt to catch this monster rock. As he made contact with the fish he soon realized the fish was too big for his net and bounced off the tip of the net and splashed back into the water. Jackson felt a sharp pain that ran the entire length of his body and collapsed into the bottom of his boat. For Jackson knew that this was the largest rockfish he had ever seen and it would have been a world record. Jackson was mentally and physicall beaten by the fish and started to paddle back to shore to share his story with his fishing buddies. As Jackson reached the shore he felt another shearing pain that ran through his body as if he had been struck by lighting. Jackson looked back towards the rock and claims to have seen the fish on the surface staring at him before it disappeared under water as to bow to a reputable opponent. Jackson made it back to shore where his friends were gathering after they had heard his cries for help. Jackson out of breath, dazed by the hours of fighting the fish and paddling back upstream began to tell his story. Locals knew Jackson as an avid fisherman but he was better known as the town drunk. Jackson short winded, speaking in fragments tried to describe the battle he just lost to a monster rockfish. Several of the guys on the shore started poking fun at Jackson and claimed he must have had too many drinks of the spirit and that he most likely hooked into a big catfish. The river is known to have catfish as big as men in it and many locals know that big catfish can put up a fierce fight. Jackson angry at this point because no one believed his story so he parked his boat on the sandy bank and started up to the pub to drink his misery away and get his bar buddies to support his tale. When Jackson reached the bar he was greeted by his fellow fishing buddies sitting at the bar all enjoying a strong shot of the spirit. Jackson gathered his buddies around and ordered a shot and began to tell the tale of the monster rockfish that would have been the world record. Jackson took a deep breath, reached for his shot, tilted his head back and made a toast, here's to record breakers. As Jackson was about to drink the shot, his buddies claim he looked straight into the lights of the bar and then fell backwards onto the floor. Jackson was again robbed of pleasure, as he had suffered a massive heart attack. Little did Jackson know the pain he felt was feeling not of disgust; sadness or even fatigue, but the signs of a heart attack. Jackson became a local legend about the monster rockfish that was big as a boat but got away. It has been over a hundred years since Jackson nearly landed this monster rockfish and we felt that Jackson's efforts needed to be recognized. This fishing fable tale or exaggerated story needed to be told and kept alive to keep Jackson's spirit on the river fresh in the minds of all those who visit Weldon each spring in hope of catching a monster rockfish. Maybe you can be the next fishing legend and put your name in the history books. The only way to find out is to put a line in and try. Best of luck, Capt. Bob.

(Upper Left Sidebar): Fun Fish Facts:
Striped Bass (Common Name) A.k.a. Rockfish
Morone Saxatilis (Latin)
If you caught this Rockfish on Display it would be 198 inches long and weigh 4,578 pounds. The State Record: 64 lbs - 0 oz.
World Record: 81 lbs - 14 oz.
This fish would shatter the record by 4496.86 lbs.

Hickory Shad (Common Name)
Alosa Mediocris (Latin)
If you caught this Hickory Shad it would be 33 inches long and weigh 19.96 pounds.
The State Record: 4lbs 1 oz.
World Record: 2lbs 14 oz.
This would shatter the record by 17.82 lbs.
(The difference in the world and state record is the state record was not registered with the International Game Fish Association in order to be recognized as a world record.)

It took over 200 hours to carve and paint Rocky. It was hand sculpted by Grey's Taxidermy, Pompano Beach, Fl. Rocky traveled 970 miles to get to his new home. The stripers that migrate from the upper Chesapeake Bay to reach the spawning beds of the Roanoke River each spring travel about the same miles round trip.

(Right Sidebar): Places of Interest Near By
Roanoke Canal Trail Confederate Cemtery Riverside Mill Old Jail Historic Downtown Riverfalls Park Wildlife Boat Landing Old Train Depot Aqueduct-Chockoyotte Creek >W> .75 miles to Ponderosa Rd.
Tunnel under Hwy 301
Weldons History
Weldon was founded by William Weldon who had been given the land by his father Daniel Weldon late 1700s. On January 6, 1843 the town was incorporated and recognized by the state. In 1840, Weldon had the longest railroad in America spanning 161 1/2 miles to Wilmington, NC. During the Civil War, Weldon was home to a soldier hospital located on 1st street. On March 2, 2009, Weldon was officially recognized by the North Carolina General Assembly as the Rockfish Capital of the World.

(Sports) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Little Brown Church

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California, San Mateo County, Pacifica
The Little Brown Church, built by Presbyterians in 1910, served the growing community attracted by the Ocean Shore Railroad.
During World War II, it broadened to become a Red Cross center, well-baby clinic, and teen center. The Reverend Herschel Harkins, pastor from 1943 to 1965, became such a beloved leader that Pacifica named its municipal pier in his honor. In 1983, the church changed function to become the police headquarters, and 2003, the Pacifica Historical Society took charge. Besides a museum, the Little Brown Church is again a community gathering place.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Weldon Railroads

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North Carolina, Halifax County, Weldon
When the Roanoke Navigation Canal opened in 1824, the terminus at "Welden's Orchard" soon replaced Halifax as the region's commercial trading hub.

The shallow-draft batteau coming downstream transferred their goods to larger commercial vessels heading east to the Albemarle Sound and then north through the Dismal Swamp Canal to the sea port at Norfolk, Virginia. This seemingly efficient and cost-effective trade route, however, soon developed a competitor - the railroad.

Although the transfer point at Weldon brought prosperity to the area, leaders in North Carolina were displeased that goods passing down the river through the state were destined to be exported from Virginia. They also watched as Virginian investors took advantage of developing steam train technology to bridge the Roanoke River in 1837 and connect Weldon to Petersburg and Norfolk by railroad. North Carolinians did not sit idle for long. In 1840, the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad began operations, connecting the bustling "Wharfs at Weldon" to the state's only deep water port. At the time, the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad was the longest in the world running 161 1/2 continuous miles.

Eventually four major railroads converged at Weldon. Running east-west were the Seaboard & Roanoke and the Raleigh & Gaston Railroads which later merged into Seaboard Air Line (SAL). Running north-south were the Petersburg & Roanoke and the Wilmington & Weldon Railroads which later became the Atlantic Coast Line (ACL). By the early 1900s, Weldon was a vibrant rail hub with train sheds, freight buildings, passenger depots, hotels, and switching yards. The only drawback was that the railroads forced the canal and river boats out of business, it was simply more save, efficient, and cost effective to ship goods by train.

Landscape of the Iron Horse
For decades the Weldon rail industry prospered but it was not immune to the eventual nation-wide decline of railroads, and the town's importance as a transfer hub eventually disappeared. As buildings decayed and urban development required razing abandoned structures, many of Weldon's railroad landmarks disappeared. Three important structures, however, did survive.

The oldest is the Seaboard Air Line freight terminal originally built in 1838 and then enlarged in 1881. The building was actively used by the railroad until 1967 before it was purchased by a private company and converted into offices. Today it houses several local radio stations and the WNVN television studio.

The other two remaining structures were completed in 1911 and served complementary roles. These were the overhead viaduct built by the Atlantic Coast Line and the Union Station passenger depot constructed as a joint effort with Seaboard Air Line.

In 1908, the Atlantic Coast Line began building a 3,700 foot long viaduct and bridge over the Roanoke River to replace the 1837 structure. Because of Weldon's sloping landscape, the viaduct and the Atlantic Coast Line's tracks crossed 20 feet above those of Seaboard Air Line. Ironically, it was this intersection where both companies had the greatest need to exchange freight and passengers. The decision was then made to build a joint-effort Union Station. Seaboard Air Line constructed the lower main terminal building while the Atlantic Coast Line built the elevated platforms and waiting rooms overhead. The two levels were connected by a set of stairs and an elevator for easy transfer of goods and people. The facilities were used for sixty years until Weldon's passenger service ceased in 1971. Shortly thereafter, the upper platforms, stairs, waiting rooms and elevator were removed and the lower Union Station was converted into the town library. The overhead viaduct is still used today as part of the main north-south of CSX Transportation.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

De Anza Trek Reinactment

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California, Monterey County, near Bradley
5-6 March 1976
The mochila was passed between
the San Luis Obispo and Monterey
County contingents at this site
on this date commemorating

The United States Bicentennial

(Exploration) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rev. Dr. Henry Carr Hornady

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Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta


Pastor, Americus Baptist Church, 1853-1860
First Baptist Church, Atlanta, 1860-1867
LaGrange Baptist Church, 1867-1871
Senoia
General Agent, Mercer Univ., 1871-1873
Pastor, Third Baptist Church, Atlanta, 1879
Editor, Cherokee Baptist Landmark Banner

In the dark days after Sherman's Army burned Atlanta, Henry Carr Hornady provided leadership and helped to feed the destitute in the city. His sermons and public statements offered Atlanta's desolate citizens a message of hope and new prosperity to come.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Charity & Public Work • Churches, Etc. • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

UC-45J - "Expeditor"

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California, Kern County, Edwards AFB
The Beech C-45 was the Army Air Force version of the Beech Aircraft Corporation’s Model B-18S commercial transport. The popular “Beech 18” also appeared as the AT-7 and AT-11 bombing and navigation trainers (Navy designation SNB-1/SNB-2), and the F-2 photo-reconnaissance type. More than 4,000 variants were built during World War II. In the early 1950’s, surviving C-45s were rebuilt by Beech and designated C-45G or C-45H.

The aircraft began life as a Navy SNB-2, was rebuilt as an SNB-5 in 1952, and redesignated UC-45J in 1962. Expeditors were tested at Edwards in the late-1940 and served here as support aircraft in the early-1950s.

On load form the USAF Museum.

(Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

T-33A “Shooting Star”

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California, Kern County, Edwards AFB
The two-seat T-33 was developed from the single-seat F-80 fighter by lengthening the fuselage slightly more than three feet to accommodate a second cockpit. It was originally designated TF-80C and made its first flight in March 1948. It quickly became the centerpiece of USAF flight training. Over 5000 “T-Birds” were manufactured by Lockheed with more than 1000 eventually transferred to foreign countries. It was also built under license in Canada and Japan. T-33s were flight tested here and later served both in a support role and with the USAF Test Pilot School.

The T-33 on display started its Air Force career at Vance AFB, OK in June 1959. It was flight-delivered to the AFFTC Museum from Castle AFB, Ca in July 1986.

On load from the USAF Museum.

(Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hibernian Benevolent Society of Atlanta, Ga.

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Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta


The City of Atlanta deeded this plot of ground to the Hibernian Benevolent Society in 1873. The grant recognized contributions made by the "Hibernian Rifles" and Father Thomas O'Reilly in defending and preserving the city during the Civil War.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dixie Schoolhouse

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California, Marin County, San Rafael
The Dixie Schoolhouse is the oldest one-room school in Marin County and has been in continuous use since its construction in 1864. The property was deeded to James Miller by Don Timoteo Murphy and is part of the Las Gallinas Ranch granted to Murphy by the Mexican Government. The building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. It is the last Mid-Victorian schoolhouse in Marin County and is used for educational purposes and community events.
The building was used by the Dixie School District until 1957, when the last teacher, Josephine Codoni Leary, moved to one of the new schools built to accommodate the children of the post-war population explosion. Mrs. Leary, a lifelong resident of Marin County, served Dixie School District until her retirement in 1971.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rock Island Depot

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Kansas, Dickinson County, Abilene


has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior

(Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

T.C. Henry Carriage House

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Kansas, Dickinson County, Abilene


This barn was constructed in 1873 by T.C. Henry, the first Mayor of Abilene. The structure was moved to this site in 1961. It was donated to Old Abilene Town by Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Cruse.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

La Castrense

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New Mexico, Santa Fe County, Santa Fe
On this site stood the memorable Chapel of The Lady of Light, often called the “Castrense” which marked the northernmost limit of Mexican Baroque style. Here in Santa Fe flourished the Hispano-American civilization which this Chapel typified during the hard times following Mexico’s political independence from Spain, in 1821 the Chapel fell into disrepair. Finally after the removal of its art objects, it was de-consecrated and the building put to secular use during the administration of New Mexico’s first Archbishop—Jean Baptiste Lamy. Its famed carved stone altar piece may now be seen, in devoted use, at Santa Fe’s Christo Rey Church. Other surviving examples of its art work may be found in the Museum of New Mexico collection.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Edward Teach

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North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath

Notorious pirate called
"Blackbeard." Lived in
Bath while Charles
Eden was governor.
Killed at Ocracoke, 1718.


(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of Santa Fe’s First Chapel

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New Mexico, Santa Fe County, Santa Fe
Also used as two-story defensive tower for Palace of the Governors during the 1600’s. Gen. Don Diego de Vargas was probably buried beneath the floor of this chapel in 1704.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The City-Gate

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Israel, Haifa District, near Megiddo
[Text on the Left Side of the Marker]:

The Late Bronze period (1550-1150 B.C.) is marked by Egyptian rule of Canaan. At that time, Megiddo was one of the country's major city-states and its king a loyal vassal of the Egyptian pharaoh. The city-gate and the elaborate palace located just inside the are the best-known remains of this period. The city-gate was apparently incorporated into the Middle Bronze (2000-1550 B.C.) fortifications that were still in use at the time.

[Text across the Bottom of the Marker]:

"Say to the king, my Lord and my sun: message of the Biriowa, the Loyal servant of the king. (...) Lab'ayu {king of shechem} has waged war against me. (...) and we are unable to go out of the city-gate (...) so may the king give a garrison of 100 men to guard his city lest Lab'ayu seize it (...) he seeks simply the seizure of 'magidda" (El-Amarna archive, extract of a 14th c. B.C. Letter from the King of Megiddo to the Egyptian pharaoh)

(Anthropology • Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Abilene Parker Carousel

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Kansas, Dickinson County, Abilene


has been designated a
National Historic Landmark
This site possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America

(Entertainment • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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