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Essanay Film Studio

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California, Alameda County, Fremont
The western branch studio of the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company stood on this site from 1913 to 1933. It was the first movie studio built for that purpose in Northern California.

The Essanay company of 52 people led by movie star cowboy Gilbert M. “Broncho Billy” Anderson arrived in Niles in April 1912, attracted to this community by its favorable weather and Niles Canyon scenery.
Over 100 films were made from their headquarters in a barn on Second Street by the time the studio building was ready for occupancy the next year. In the next three years Essanay produced two hundred and fifty films here: Broncho Billy westerns, Snakeville Comedies, contemporary dramas and five by Charlie Chaplin, including The Tramp (1915).
The studio closed in 1916 due to a change in ownership and consolidation of production facilities at the main studio in Chicago. Nevertheless, the Niles studio was the most successful movie company in the San Francisco Bay Area during the silent era.

(Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Essanay Studio Site

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California, Alameda County, Fremont
Francis X. Bushman, Charlie Chaplin, Wallace Beery, Marie Dressler, Ben Turpin, Vic “Slippery Sam” Pottel and “Alkalie (sic) Ike” starred here 1910/1912. Earliest films starred Gilbert Anderson (Max Aronson) alias “Bronco Billy,” 1958 Oscar winner. What colorful secrets echo thru Niles Canyon, these streets and bungalows of Niles glorious past.

(Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Willow Creek Mennonite Church

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California, San Luis Obispo County, Pasa Robles
Members of the Willow Creek Mennonite Church worshiped at this site from 1911 to 1967. The building was moved here from the San Marcos area where it had been built in 1898. It burned on January 26, 1967

"For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.” I Corinthians 3:11

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Picolata

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Florida, Saint Johns County, Picolata

Here where the St. Johns River narrows, was a natural crossing used by Indians, and later by the Spaniards, in pushing west. A Spanish fort, built in 1700, protected the crossing and trail that led to Apalache, near Tallahassee. From 1836 to 1870, a stage line, connecting with river steamers, ran from this point to St. Augustine.

(Colonial Era • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cheney Bros. Building

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California, Fresno County, Coalinga
In 1906, Coalinga was a boom town and there was a great need for blacksmithing and transporting. So the Cheney family decided to move to Coalinga from Cheney’s Grove, Illinois by way of Petaluma and Maricopa, Calif.
The Cheney Bros. started with a small building at 138 West Elm St. The business specialized in blacksmithing, a livery stable, and “teaming.” That is, moving and transporting of heavy equipment. In a few months they moved to 231 W. Elm to enlarge their business. Before the year was over, the firm had expanded beyond their dreams. A Cheney Hall was included in the large main building and was rented to the Odd Fellows Lodge and Eagles for their meetings. Coalinga Elks Lodge 1613 also used the building from 1938 to 1965. At this time the Cheney’s owned over 500 head of stock and employed a large payroll.
One of the most trying experiences of the firm was a trip to San Luis Obispo hauling three boilers with three wagons, over 60 head of horses and mules, and a number of drivers. Losing wheels and loads on three different occasions.

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Richfield Service Station

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California, Fresno County, Coalinga
R.C. Baker
Memorial Museum
Richfield
Service Station

Built in Coalinga
On the corner of
Fifth and Glenn St.
1934
Restored in 2003
Moved to this location 2004
Restored by
Wayne James
and
The R.C. Baker Museum
Plaque donated by
Vincent and Lois Motte
Family Trust

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Arroyo de Cantua

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California, Fresno County, Coalinga
Headquarters of the notorious bandit
Joaquin Murieta. Killed here July 25,
1853 by a posse of state rangers led
Captain Harry Love. Terrorized
mining camps and stage operations
during his career.

Historical Landmark No. 344.
Department of Public Works - Division of Highways

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Charles A. Bellon

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New Jersey, Bergen County, Westwood
40 years of selfless dedication
to country, community and family
U.S. Army           1941 – 1946
Trustee Westwood Swim Club          1963 – 1983
Trustee Westwood Board of Education          1964 – 1966
Councilman Borough of Westwood, N.J.          1968 – 1976
Mayor Borough of Westwood, N.J.          1976 – 1983
Adm. Westwood Parking Authority          1984 -
Trustee Westwood Public Library          1992 -
Dedicated December 2003

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial

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Kansas, Osage County, Osage City


Dedicated to the Past, Present,
and Future Veterans

To our nation's veteran's [sic]
We salute the men and women of our
Armed Services. Through their efforts
our nation is free and with this die
now cast may our future generation's [sic]
be forever free in God's speed!

World War I KIA
Harvey Adolph • Albert Beskow • Ralph Anderson • Leslie Davis • Glen E. Gill • Richard Gustafson • Robert Heizer • Joseph R Raible • John D Ramsey • Fred Randall • Edward Rowe • Daniel Trowbridge • George Vigola

World War II POW
Robert Barber • Robert Corbin • L Martin Jones • Dean W Lindsay • Harold Lusk • Carl Moore • Bill Singular • Jacob G Weimer Sr • Cecil "Hap" Woodruff

World War II MIA
Gene Dickson

World War II KIA
Lewis Anderson • Charles A Belt • Raymond C Brown • Dolf M Buek • Kenneth L Carr • Louis J Copt • William F Driver • William J Edwards • Roland E Eklund • Everett Fager • Joe Fleming • Lawrence E Fulton • Raymond E Gibbs • Earl Goss • L D Green • Joseph Gunterman • Albert C Hamacher • Elwin A Heilman • Lyle O Hitchings • Harold Hotchkiss • Claude A Hupp • Frank T Ingersoll • Floyd L James • Cornelius Jones • Noble P Jones • Alvin Larson • Dean W Lindsay • Hoyt Markley • Fred W McBrayer Jr • Marion Argyle Nance • Elroy Schenk • Gene Schenk • Glen Shawgo • John B Stahl • Warren A Swanson • William Tyree • James Darren Wagg • George D Wark • Dean C Waymire • Eugene L Weese • Theodore H Wilkie Jr • John A Williams • Roy C Woodward • Walter Wyrich

Korea KIA
Bobbie L Bryan • Charles R Busch • Raymond L Cross • George W Scheets • Albert L Shaw • Edward Waldoch

Vietnam KIA
James R Anderson • Francis L Arb • Dana J Kaeberle • Timothy A Mohler • David R Ogle • Albert W Romine • Charles G Stultz

(War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Quantrill's Raids and the Military Road

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Kansas, Johnson County, Stilwell


In Spring, 1862, William Clarke Quantrill, confederate guerrilla, led raids in and about Aubry, taking an uncounted toll of lives and property. Union troops seeking the raiders camped often along the military road (now Metcalf) from Fort Leavenworth to Fort Scott. Union retaliation provoked Bill Anderson of Aubry to join Quantrill. Later he became known as Blood Bill.

(Disasters • Patriots & Patriotism • Roads & Vehicles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Michael Dennison

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Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah

From New York, Michael joined
Delancey's Loyalist Regiment in
1776. After two years of campaigning
in the north he participated in the
capture of Savannah, the Sieges of
Savannah and Ninety Six, and Battles
of Eutaw Springs and Musgrove's
Mill. At war's end he settled in
Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
and died at the age of 97.


(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mercer Hugh Cosby Farm

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Virginia, Henrico County, Glen Allen
Significant for its ownership by one African-American family dating back to the late 1800s, Mercer Hugh Cosby built the farmhouse in the 1880s on 52-acres. He grew tobacco and had an orchard on the property. The farm passed to his youngest son William in 1952. William Darl Cosby Sr. became a prominent educator in Henrico County, following his service in World War II. He worked as a teacher and principal through the period of school desegregation in 1969. Until his death in 2006, Mr. Cosby was the curator of the Virginia Randolph Museum, a National Register Landmark.

(African Americans • Agriculture • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Springfield School

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Virginia, Henrico County, Glen Allen
African-American students attended this two-room 1920s structure. It was one of approximately 22 schools under the supervision of the pioneer educator, Virginia E. Randolph. Multiple grades were taught with students ranging in age from seven to eighteen. Students studied a tradtional school curriculum as well as home economic skills such as sewing and cooking. Following the closure of Springfield School around 1950, the structure became a private residence and students were sent to Virginia Randolph, Quioccasin or Union School. The County of Henrico moved the school from Shady Grove Road to this location in 2011.

(African Americans • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Confederate Ordnance Lab Explosion

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Virginia, Richmond
In 1862, during the Civil War, Confederates established an ordnance laboratory and complex on the western part of nearby Brown’s Island. Workers there, many of them women and children who were forced to find employment because of the economic disruption occasioned by the war, assembled cartridges and other ammunition. Despite Col. Josiah Gorgas’s stringent safety guidelines, on 13 Mar. 1863, worker Mary Ryan accidentally ignited a friction primer, resulting in a massive explosion that destroyed the building. Richmond residents, responding to the “terrific report,” found a scene of horror, with many victims “burnt from head to toe.” Ryan, and at least 40 others, died from the explosion.

(Disasters • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Giles Beecher Jackson

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Virginia, Richmond
The first African American to practice law before the Supreme Court of Virginia, Jackson lived and worked in Jackson Ward. Although local tradition holds that Jackson Ward was named for him, in fact, the ward’s name first appeared during his childhood. In 1903 Jackson secured a charter from the Commonwealth of Virginia for the Negro Development and Exposition Company to facilitate the Negro Exhibit at the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition in 1907. He helped organize the Southern Negro Business League as well as the Richmond Negro Exposition of 1915. Jackson also co-authored The Industrial History of the Negro Race in Virginia.

(African Americans • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Triumph of “The Charlottesville Twelve”

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Virginia, Charlottesville

Lane High School. French Jackson, Donald Martin, John Martin.

Venable Elementary School. Charles E. Alexander, Raymond Dixon, Regina Dixon, Maurice Henry, Marvin Townsend, William Townsend, Sandra Wicks, Roland T. Woodfolk, Ronald E. Woodfolk.

On September 8, 1959, three African American children bravely entered Lane High School by order of U.S. District Court Judge John Paul. With the assistance of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the children’s parents sued the Charlottesville City School Board for equal access. Their fight began in 1955, following the U.S. Supreme Court decision of the 1954 case, Brown v Board of Education. Parents took action to fulfill their civil rights by petitioning the Charlottesville School Board to transfer their children from the segregated Jefferson Elementary School and Jackson P. Burley High School. The School Board chose to take no action on the petition request In 1956, Judge Paul ruled that Charlottesville must integrate Lane High School and Venable Elementary School. The School Board filed several appeals contesting the decision to comply with integration. Using the strategy of “massive resistance,” Governor James Lindsey Almond, Jr. ordered the closure of Lane and Venable on September 19, 1958 to prevent the integration of the Charlottesville City Schools. When schools in Charlottesville reopened in February 1959, the School Board provided space in the Board office for students to take classes while they determined how to proceed with a plan for integration. On September 5, 1959, Judge Paul ordered the immediate transfer of twelve students who became known as “The Charlottesville Twelve.”

(African Americans • Civil Rights) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thomas S. Bocock

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Virginia, Appomattox County, Vera
Thomas S. Bocock, lawyer and politician, was born in present-day Appomattox Co. (then part of Buckingham Co.) on 18 May 1815. In 1846, he was elected to the U. S. House of Representatives and served there until 1861. In 1859, Bocock was nominated for Speaker of the House, but withdrew after eight weeks of debate and multiple ballots failed to elect a speaker. He served in the unicameral Provisional Confederate Congress (July 1861 – Feb. 1862) and as the only Speaker of the Confederate House of Representatives (Feb. 1862 – Mar. 1865). After the Civil War, Bocock resumed his law practice and remained active in politics. He died at his nearby home, Wildway, on 5 Aug. 1891 and was buried in the family cemetery there.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Concord Depot

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Virginia, Appomattox County, near Concord
The South Side Railroad provided service at Concord in 1854 when the track was completed from Petersburg to Lynchburg. During the Civil War, these rail lines were important for transporting troops and supplies. On 11 June, seven days before the Battle of Lynchburg, Union army forces were dispatched from Brig. Gen. William W. Averell’s Second Cavalry Division to destroy rail and telegraph lines in the region. On 14 June the Federals burned the Concord Depot, a train, a portion of the track, and other railroad structures, and severed telegraph lines. They then marched towards Rustburg.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Garfield School Bell

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Kansas, Lyon County, Emporia


Commemorative of the
Garfield School Building
1880 1916

Shane Bell Foundry
Henry McShane & Co.
Baltimore, Md.
1881

Emporia High School 1880
[cornerstone]



(Communications • Education • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Coaling Station A

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California, Fresno County, Coalinga
Station A was one of three mines (A. B. & C.) in the Coalinga Hills where coal was mined. The coal was transfered (sic) from mule driven ore wagons. Then by coal cars pulled by old Betsy to the transfer dock at Alcalde in Warthan Canyon, from there the coal cars were hooked to a Southern Pacific engine and pulled to Goshen near Visalia CA. From there the cars were sent to points north and south.

On April 3, 1906 the City of Coalinga was incorporated deriving it’s name from Coaling Station A.

(Industry & Commerce • Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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