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"Charge Them Both Ways"

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Tennessee, Henderson County, Parkers Crossroads

Just when victory seemed certain, Colonel Charles Carroll galloped up to Forrest with the news that a large Union force was fast approaching their rear along the Lexington-Huntington Road and was deploying in line of battle. Forrest, who had left McLemore's battalion with orders to guard against just such and eventuality, was astounded. He recovered quickly, however. When Carroll asked, "General, a heavy line of infantry is in our rear. We're between two lines of battle. What'll we do?" Forrest responded decisively, "Charge them both ways!"

Forrest urged his horse toward the Parker house where he discovered Colonel John W. Fuller's troops in possession of the orchard and nearby field. An officer stopped him as he passed close to the Federal lines, shouting, "Halt and surrender." Forrest quickly replied, "I have already done so," explaining that he was prepared to bring up his remaining command for a formal surrender.

The officer, satisfied with Forrest's reply, let him pass. Forrest quickly wheeled south, galloping toward his cavalry, As he passed the field hospital he warned the surgeons of the danger so that they could prepare to make their escape. When he reached his brigade Forrest ordered his men to remount and head for the Lexington Road. He wasn't prepared to concede defeat just yet. A bold charge might save his artillery and allow his men to escape to safety.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Flight to Safety

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Tennessee, Henderson County, near Parkers Crossroads

Forrest's command to charge both ways bought the Confederate commander some time. He ordered his men to remount and to head for the Lexington-Huntingdon Road, Forrest himself, unwilling to abandon his artillery, led about 75 men toward the guns. In spite of these efforts, the Federals captured three of Forrest's brass cannons and eight limbers. Forrest's rear guard, under heavy fire from Fuller's cannon west of the Lexington-Huntingdon Road, covered the retreat of the remainder of the Confederate artillery.

General Jeremiah Sullivan, commander of the District of Jackson, Tennessee, arrived at Parker's Crossroads shortly after Fuller and, as the highest ranking Union officer, assumed command. While he was preparing for an anticipated assault by Forrest, the Confederates were withdrawing from the battlefield, riding with all due haste south toward Lexington.

Forrest's brigade rendezvoused that evening at Lexington, where the men were given rations and the horses fed. At 2:00 a.m. on New Year's Day, the brigade saddled up and rode toward the Tennessee River. At daybreak, some ten miles east of Lexington, Forrest paroled the more than 300 prisoners taken since December 23.

Meanwhile, Forrest received word that Brigadier General Grenville M. Dodge was en route from Corinth, Mississippi, with a force sufficient to destroy the brigade. About noon, Forrest learned that the 6th Tennessee (Union) Cavalry was blocking the road in front with orders to delay and harass the Confederates. A vigorous assault by Dibrell crushed the Union roadblock, the Federals falling back with severe losses.

The brigade reached the Tennessee River about 12:30. Forrest crossed four of his guns first positioning them to cover the crossing. The horses and mules were forced to swim the river. The men and equipment crossed aboard the two flatboats that had been hidden after the crossing made two weeks earlier, as well as on an assortment of hastily constructed rafts. By 9:00 p.m. five pieces of artillery, six caissons, 60 wagons, four ambulances, and over 2,000 men and horses were on the opposite side of the Tennessee. Forrest had once again eluded his pursuers.

Sidebar: General Dodge's Report on Forrest's Escape

Head Quarters District of Corinth

Department of the Tennessee, Corinth, Miss., January 3, 1863

(To) Major General Ulysses S. Grant

General: Forrest escaped across the river at Clifton at 7 a.m. January 1, having traveled all the time since his fight, and immediately attacked my cavalry. They kept him from the river until night, when they found they were surrounded by a very heavy force and two pieces of artillery. They cut their way out down river and got into his rear next morning. Forrest commenced crossing that night, his men on rafts, his horses swam. The cavalry attacked again the 2d (of January), and this morning he had everything across by 10 o'clock. - G.M. Dodge

Photo Inset is captioned Brigadier General Grenville M. Dodge, Commander of the District of Corinth, Department of the Tennessee

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

T.C. Frost

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Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio
(monument text): (1833-1903)
Educator
Attorney
Public Servant
soldier
merchant
banker

(plaque text):
"Thomas Claiborne Frost (1833 – 1903)
Born in Jackson County, Alabama in 1833, T. C. Frost graduated from Irving College in Tennessee before arriving in Texas in 1854 as an assistant professor at Austin College in Huntsville. He studied law in Sam Houston’s office and received his license to practice signed by Judge R. E. B. Baylor. After moving to Comanche County in 1857, Frost was appointed to the Texas Rangers, protecting the citizens of Coryell and Comanche counties against Indian raids. He established a law practice in Comanche in 1859 and was elected District Attorney for Comanche County the following year.
In 1861, T. C. Frost organized a company in the Texas State Troops, known as the First Texas Mounted Riflemen. After he was elected lieutenant colonel, his regiment was then mustered into the Confederate States Army.
T. C. Frost’s brother, John Frost, asked him to join his mercantile and auction business in 1867 on San Antonio’s Main Plaza next to San Fernando Cathedral. Frost added a wool commission business and warehouse, making advances to wool growers and handling their sales. In 1868, a banking business developed, and he became known as T. C. Frost, Banker. On February 20, 1899, the Frost National Bank, whose principal office is just across the street, was chartered. The character and values that T. C. Frost evidenced throughout his life laid the foundation for the institution that bears his name. He died in San Antonio at his home on Soledad Street near Romana Plaza on November 21, 1903, leaving a five-generation heritage of Frosts who have continuously served this community. (2001)

(Education • Politics • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Campus to Army Camps and Back Again

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District of Columbia, Washington
President Monroe singed a charter in 1821 that established Columbian College on a site north of Florida Avenue between 14th and 15th Streets, Columbian College moved to Foggy Bottom in 1912 and became George Washington University, but the original campus area continued to be called "College Hill."

During the Civil War, the Union Army commandeered the farmland on which Meridian Hill Park would eventually be built. The Army built camps there with names like Cameron, Relief, Carver, and Barclay. As the war continued, numerous hospitals, including Columbian and Mount Pleasant, were established in the same area.

After the Civil War, Meridian Hill became a middle-class African American neighborhood. Wayland Seminary, which had opened in Foggy Bottom to train young African American men and women as preachers and teachers for the South, moved to a building at Chapin and 15th Streets in 1875. The school operated there until merging with Richmond Theological Seminary in 1899 to form Virginia Union University in Richmond. Booker T. Washington, noted African American political leader,educator, orator, and author, was one of Wayland's distinguished alumni.

For more information go to: www.nps.gov/mehi

Captain Grover of New York's 76th Regiment wrote home in 1861, "We encamped in the edge of what must be in summer a beautiful grove, on the estate of Commodore Porter, a few rods only from his mansion now occupied as a hospital. But beautiful as was the situation... snow and mud, cold fingers and toes, empty stomachs and soiled cloths concealed every beauty, and compelled us to attend only the work of arranging the camp."

(African Americans • Education • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bog Wallow Ambush

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Virginia, Fairfax, Burke
On 4 December 1861, fifty-five men of the 3rd New Jersey Infantry, Col. George W. Taylor commanding, set an ambush nearby in retaliation for attacks on Union pickets. They stretched two telegraph wires across Braddock Road at the eastern end of a "perfect bog hole" to dismount riders. Near midnight, twenty-four Georgia Hussars cavalrymen, led by Capt. George F. Waring, entered the trap from the west. A "sheet of fire" erupted from the tree line along the swamp's edge. The Confederates returned fire and escaped with four men wounded and one captured. Union losses were one killed, two wounded and one captured.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Former Location of Corning Rural High School

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Kansas, Nemaha County, Corning


History of Corning School
In 1872 a small district schoolhouse was built. It was replaced by a larger building in 1878. A large, two-story frame building was built in 1893, on the land where the park is now located. A two-year high school graduated a class of five in that same year.

In 1905, the high school was changed to a three-year course and continued so until 1912, when it was changed to a four-year school. A brick building was erected in 1917, and the school name was changed to Corning Rural High School. The building also housed the grade school. The district was formally organized on Jan. 10, 1918.

In 1941, the school was rated Class "A" by the State Dept. of Education, the highest rating available for Kansas high schools. Corning Rural High School graduated its last class in 1968. Grade school classes continued to be held until January, 1983. The building was razed in 1990.

(Education • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Asa Clark

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Kansas, Nemaha County, Corning


Born: February 15, 1873
Died: Janaury 9, 1934

Asa gave his life and service
to the City of Corning
while fulfilling his duties
as night marshall

(Charity & Public Work • Disasters) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Peter Tondee

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Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah
Born in London, Peter came to
Savannah in 1733. Orphaned, he
was apprenticed and rose to
master in the carpentry trade
and leader of the artisans of
Savannah. His tavern was the
site of many of the banned
meetings that organized
resistance to and independence
from Royal rule.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

VMI World War II Memorial

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Virginia, Lexington
Men of the Virginia Military Institute
who died in the Armed Services
in World War II   1941 – 1946
Reid Stanley Aaron   Va. 1940 • Hawes Netherlands Adams   N.J. 1943 • James Rivers Adams   Va. 1931 • George David Akers   Va. 1948 – A • James Granville Allen, Jr.   Tenn. 1944 • James Pleasant Allen, Jr.   Ga. 1933 • Marvin Judson Anderson, Jr.   Va. 1943 • Charles Castro Arms   N.C. 1939 • Charles Harwood Augustine   Va. 1945 • John Richard Banks   N.J. 1942 • Joseph X. Bell   Va. 1938 • Belton Allan Bennett, Jr.   S.C. 1934 • Beverly Sydnor Blackburn   Va. 1943 • Neville Dean Blakemore   Va. 1934 • Lawrence Crain Blanchard, Jr.   La. 1930 • Robert Woodfin Boggess, Jr.   Texas 1940 • Richard Booth, Jr.   Va. 1938 • Paul Lambert Borden, Jr.   N.C. 1938 • Jay Killian Bowman, Jr.   Va. 1945 • Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.   Ky. 1906 • George Thompson Burdeau, Jr.   Mo. 1911 • John Ryd Bush   Ga. 1946 • Charles Augustus Butler, Jr.   1941 • Cornelius Zane Bryd   Va. 1926 • William Curtis Campbell, Jr.   Va. 1946 • John Randolph Tucker Carmichael   Ky. 1931 • Whitman Stratton Carpenter   N.Y. 1943 • Bernard Pitzer Carter, Jr.   Va. 1939 • Louis Guion Chadwick   Va. 1930 • Philip Godfrey Chapman   Texas 1940 • John Hamilton Christian, Jr.   W.Va. 1944 • Douglas Maryon Clarke   Pa. 1930 • Cecil Powell Coburn   N.C. 1944 • Franklin Watts Coffman   Va. 1945 • William Winston Coleman   Va. 1939 • Freeling Tufts Colt   Pa. 1938 • Joseph Bennett Coopwood   Texas 1927 • Hester Clark Cothron   Va. 1937 • Willis Jefferson Dance, Jr.   Va. 1941 • Alfred Carlyle Darden, Jr.   1937 • William Howard Union Darden   Va. 1940 • Edgar Marshall Dickerson   D.C. 1930 • Richard Parada Dillon   Va. 1945 • Gerald R. Dopkin   N.J. 1947 – D • Kenna Granville Eastham   Va. 1910 • William Watson Emory   Md. 1935 • Arnold Hooper Ewell   Va. 1946 • Andre Poitevin Fallwell   Va. 1945 • Charles James Faulkner, IV   Va. 1940 • Joseph Henry Fleming, Jr.   Tenn. 1939 • Charles Benedict Fodale   Mass. 1940 • Walter Alexander Ford, Jr.   N.C. 1931 • Thomas Pope Fullilove   La. 1928 • Robert Ostwald Garrett, Jr.   Va. 1931 • James Clifton Gilliland   Texas 1932 • Sidney Rogers Gittens, Jr.   Pa. 1945 • Alfred Parker Goddin, Jr.   Va. 1942 • Charles Henry Gompf   Va. 1942 • Fleming Clark Goolsey   Va. 1941 • Robert Lancaster Guy   Va. 1942 • Frank Gilbredth Hamilton   Va. 1945 • George Ben Johnston Handy   Va. 1940 • Joseph D’Alton Harris   Va 1940 • Seale Harris, Jr.   Ala. 1923 • Charles Fauntleroy Harrison   Va. 1931 • Charles Frederick Haupt   N.Y. 1947 – A • Jesse Hartwell Heath, Jr.   Va. 1938 • Louis Armistead Heindl, Jr.   Va 1942 • Fred Bruce Hill   Ky. 1941 • Frederick Allen Hippey   Va. 1939 • Shirley Thomas Holland, Jr.   Va. 1942 • Woodard Hoover   Md. 1943 • Gilder Stansbury Horne, Jr.   N.C. 1941 • Henry Clay Hudgins   Va. 1932 • William Hervey Humlong, Jr.   Mich. 1945 • Victor Hugo Idol, Jr.   N.C. 1941 • John Kessler Jones, Jr.   N.J. 1946 • James Nutty Jones   Va. 1927 • Meriwether Jones   Va. 1942 • Robert Emory Jones   Va. 1945 • Thaddeus Wallace Jones, Jr.   1939 • Benjamin Rives Kearfott   Va. 1943 • Charles Leslie Keerans, Jr.   N.C. 1920 • William Parham Kevan, Jr.   Va. 1939 • Philip Henry Killey   W.Va. 1941 • Everett Glenn King   Ga. 1942 • Rufus DeWitt King, Jr.   Ga. 1936 • Stuart Waller King   Va. 1919 • William Joseph Lang, Jr.   Texas 1940 • Valentine Browne Lawlwss   Va. 1932 • Robert Thornton Lemmon, Jr.   Va. 1943They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old;
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn
.”

( Second Marker : )
Robert Augustus Lewis,   Calif. 1942 • Lewis Archie Lillard,   Va. 1942 • Jackson Sterling Littrell, N.Y. 1939 • Malcolm Blanchar MacKinnon,   N.Y. 1940 • James Sinclair MacLean, Jr.   Va. 1945 • Beriah Magoffin, III,   Minn. 1936 • William Mahl, Jr.,   N.Y. 1945 • William Dow Markin,   Ohio 1943 • Arthur Walter Marklis,   Mass. 1932 • Richard Jaquelin Marshall, Jr.,   Va. 1944 • Walter Coleman Martin, Jr.,   Va. 1945 • Walter Norris Mason, Jr.,   Va. 1932 • George Alvin Massenburg, Jr.,   Va. 1942 • James Thomas Matthews,   Va. 1947 – G • Nelson Eugene McCaa,   Miss. 1940 • William Sayers McCauley,   Va. 1941 • John Knudson McCullough,   Ala. 1942 • John Joseph McEveety,   N.Y. 1937 • Douglas Garvin McMillin,   Tenn. 1940 • George Franklin Miller,   Va. 1929 • Noel McHenry Moore, Jr.,   Ga. 1930 • Dan Joseph Morton,   Ga. 1941 • Marcus Alfred Mullen,   N.Y. 1936 • Charles Francis Nash, II,   Va. 1941 • Alexander Caldwell Newton,   Fla. 1931 • Robert Williamson Nix, III,   Va. 1939 • David Ramsey Oakey,   Va. 1942 • Leo Elmer Ofenstein,   Md. 1937 • Thomas Ranson Opie,   Va. 1940 • Addison Wilson Palmer, Jr.,   Fla. 1934 • George Smith Patton, Jr.,   Calif. 1907   Alexander Bruce Pendleton,   Va. 1937 • George Booker Peters,   Va. 1941   Samuel Duncan Puller,   Va. 1922 • George Walter Renneman,   N.Y. 1945 • John Marshall Ribble,   Va. 1921 • William Thomas Semmes Roberts,   Va. 1920 • Layne Rogers, Jr.   Ill. 1945 • Edward Dunston Romm,   Va. 1931 • William Val Sanford,   Tenn. 1914 • Leonard Savitz,   Pa. 1947 – A • Bailby Moses Sawyer,   N.Y. 1927 • Ivanhoe Harrison Sclater, Jr.   Mass. 1937 • James Fiske Searcy,   Pa. 1941 • John Andrew Shanklin, Jr.,   W.Va. 1938 • Harold Carlock Sheffey,   Va. 1937 • William Gray Shultz,   Md. 1941 • Robert Luther Sibley, Jr.   W.Va. 1938 • Manley Olin Simpson, Jr.   Va. 1942 • Franklin Fletcher Smith,   N.C. 1927 • Harry Lee Smith, Jr.,   Va. 1945 • James Alexander Smith, III,   Va. 1940 • William Alexander Smith,   Va. 1944 •Walter Stanley Smith, Jr.,   Pa. 1946 • Joseph Alfred Sosbee, Jr.   Ark. 1941 • Augustus Rudd Spencer,   Va. 1941 • George Hubert Steed, Jr.,   Va. 1941 • Virginius Rawls Stell, Jr.,   Va. 1944 • Joseph Warren Stirni,   Va. 1931 • John Vandergrift Summerlin,   Va. 1929 • Joseph Andrew Summers, Jr.,   Tenn. 1944 • Joseph Rodney Swetting, Jr.,   Pa. 1941 • Samuel Augustus Syme,   D.C. 1921 • James Preston Taylor,   Va. 1945 • Peyton Lisby Wade Thompson, Jr.,   Ga. 1943 • Edward Wood Thomson,   Pa. 1919 • Paul Jones Thomson, Jr.,   Va. 1941 • Thomas Lee Thrasher, Jr.,   Va. 1941 • William Frederick Topham,   Va. 1939 • Harold Willard Treakle,   Va. 1945 • Norman Randolph Turpin,   Va. 1942 • Richard William Twombly,   Idaho 1944 • Maurice Linwood Tyler, Jr.,   Va. 1944 • William Peterkin Upshur,   Va. 1902 • Carter Spottswood Vaden,   Va. 1935 • Eugene Roane Venable,   Va. 1934 • Sydney Archibald Vincent, Jr.,   Va. 1940 • Linwood Vinson, Jr.,   Va. 1940 • Robert Dade Wall,   N.C. 1942 • David Garland Waller,   Va. 1945 • Harvey Mitchell Walthall,   Md. 1945 • Joseph Guthrie Ward,   Va. 1917 • John James Ward, Jr.,   Va. 1934 • John Burroughs Warren, Jr.,   Texas 1933 • George Major White,   N.C. 1939 • Walter Pleasants White,   Va. 1945 • George Cooley Willcox,  Mich. 1924 • William Robinson Williams,   Va. 1925 • John David Wilson,   Ky. 1939 • John Allison Woodall,   Texas 1929 • Horatio Cornick Woodhouse, Jr.,   Va. 1936 •Edgar Mantlebert Young, Jr.,   Va. 1933 • Benjamin Allen Frye, Jr.   Pa. 1945They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old;
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn
.”


(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clay Faulkner

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Tennessee, Warren County, McMinnville
In 1873, Clay Faulkner opened Mountain City Woolen Mills. He built a mansion in 1896 named Falcon Rest, which had indoor plumbing, electricity, central steam heat, and a telephone. After finding mineral springs on the grounds, he converted the woolen mills into Faulkner Springs Hotel health resort. Faulkner also led in building McMinnville Methodist Church and the Great Falls Cotton Mill at Rock Island.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Bellaire Streetcar Line

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Texas, Harris County, Bellaire
In 1909 the Westmoreland Railroad Company, directed by Bellaire developer William Wright Baldwin, began construction of a streetcar line between this site and Houston's Main Street (4 mi. E) to improve transportation between Bellaire and Houston. Laid out on the esplanade of Bellaire Boulevard, the streetcar line consisted of one railway track and an overhead electric wire. The line terminated at this site, where the company constructed a waiting pavilion and a turnaround loop. At the same time, the Houston Electric Company extended its south end line from Eagle Avenue down present Fannin Street to connect with the Bellaire line at Bellaire Boulevard (now part of Holcombe Boulevard). The trip between Bellaire and downtown Houston required one transfer at Eagle Avenue. Service began on December 28, 1910.

The streetcar line, often called the “Toonerville Trolley,” became an integral link between Bellaire and Houston and played a vital role in the development of this area. The availability of motor transport and frequent derailments caused by worn-out track led to the abandonment of the line on September 26, 1927. Motor bus service began the following day.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ella Sharp Museum

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Michigan, Jackson County, Jackson
In 1855 Abraham Wing purchased this farm for his widowed daughter, Mary. Within a year she married Dwight Merriman, and under her guidance, “Hillside” became a model farm, with over 600 acres of orchards and cultivated fields. In 1881 their first and only surviving child, Ella, married John C. Sharp, attorney and later state senator. Ella died in 1912, leaving the farm to the city of Jackson as a park. The house was opened as a museum in 1965.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Skirmish at Cedar Creek

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Florida, Duval County, Jacksonville
On March 1, 1864, ten days after the Confederate Victory at Olustee, Union and Confederate forces met along this road in a running skirmish. The fight started 2 to 3 miles west of here, 10am, when Union forces advanced out of Camp Mooney (Ellis Rd.) to locate and test Confederate strength in their front. By noon, the outnumbered Union forces had fallen back to Cedar Creek (this location) to make a stand taking advantage of the Creek's natural barrier. The Confederate advance was greatly hampered by the marshy ground and a short, sharp fight ensued. After a half hour of fighting and being flanked by Confederate troops, Union forces continued their withdrawal. Confederate Cavalry followed until ambushed a couple of hundred yards east of here, where Capt. Winston Stephens, 2nd Fl. Calvary,(sic) was killed. Confederate Infantry then came up and fighting continued east along this road until Union troops reached the safety of their entrenchments at 3 Mile Run (McCoys Creek). No Confederate attack on Jacksonville would ever develop and within two months both sides began to transfer the bulk of their forces to other theaters. This action saw the largest number of killed and wounded of any one day in Duval County during the War Between the States.
Units Engaged
Union 4th Mass. Cavalry, 40th Mass. Mounted Infantry,
1 Batter(sic) B 1st U.S. Artillery
Losses: 1 Killed, 4 Wounded, 5 Captured
Confederate 2nd FL. Cavalry, 5th Fl. Cavalry, 27th GA. Infantry,
11th S.C. Infantry Chatham Artillery
Losses: 7 Killed, 12 Wounded

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

7th Photo Recon Group

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler
The Eyes Of The
Mighty Eighth Air Force

In Memory of
The 62 Brave Men Who Made
The Supreme Sacrifice, POWs, Evadees,
Pilots and Ground Crew Members

5693 Missions    1943-1945
Mount Farm & Chalgrove, England

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bellaire Presbyterian Church

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Texas, Harris County, Bellaire
Bellaire residents founded the non-denominational Bellaire Union Congregational Church and Sunday School in 1911. Services and classes were held in the local school building and the town's streetcar terminal known as the “Pavilion.”

In 1919 many members of Bellaire Union and others petitioned the First Presbyterian Church of Houston to establish a presence in the community. The Bellaire Mission was established on April 5, 1919, with the Rev. R.L. Jetton as pastor. Later that year the first church building was erected on land donated by D.T. Austin.

The Rev. Robert H. Bullock became the mission's first full-time pastor in 1940 and in 1942 a new brick sanctuary was dedicated. The mission became self-supporting in 1943 when the congregation became known as the “Bellaire Presbyterian Church.”

During the mid-1950s Bellaire Presbyterian helped establish several churches in the area. Membership in the congregation grew rapidly and in 1957 a new 1000-seat sanctuary was constructed at this site. The congregation reached 1,794 members by 1963.

Bellaire Presbyterian has played an important role in the history of Bellaire and represents the oldest continuing congregation in the community.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bellaire

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Texas, Harris County, Bellaire
William Wright Baldwin, president of the South End Land Company, founded Bellaire in 1908 on part of the 9,449-acre ranch once owned by William Marsh Rice, benefactor of Rice Institute (now Rice University). Baldwin surveyed the eastern 1,000 acres of the ranch into small truck farms, which he named Westmoreland Farms. He platted Bellaire in the middle of the farms to serve as an exclusive residential neighborhood and agricultural trading center. The project was separated from Houston by approximately six miles of prairie.

South End Land Company advertisements, targeted to midwestern farmers, noted that Bellaire (“Good Air”) was named for the area's Gulf breezes. The original townsite was bounded by Palmetto, First, Jessamine, and Sixth (now Ferris) streets. Bellaire Boulevard and an electric streetcar line connected Bellaire to Houston. The town was incorporated in 1918, and C.P. Younts served as first mayor.

The post-war building boom in the late 1940s and early 1950s resulted in rapid population growth. Completely surrounded by the expanding city of Houston by 1949, Bellaire nevertheless retained its independence and its own city government.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Forum of Civics of River Oaks Garden Club

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Texas, Harris County, Houston
Built about 1880. Until 1920, the John Smith School. Restored 1927 by Will Hogg. A memorial since 1942 to Will and Mike Hogg. Gardens added 1955. Open to public.

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

An American Meridian

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District of Columbia, Washington
Thomas Jefferson Believed the surveyor's of the nation's capital city should set a new American Meridian, a north-south line running through both poles and the American continent.

This reference line, longitude 0° 0°, would aid navigation, mapmaking, and the development of property boundaries, all key to settling the capital and new western territories. But most of all, Jefferson wanted to reinforce America's Independence from Britain, where the Prime Meridian was established to serve the Royal Navy's global navigation. Today, while there are many meridian lines running through many continents, the internationally recognized Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich, England, not Washington D.C.

For more Information go to: www.nps.gov/mehi

(Man-Made Features • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lowell Mills

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Indiana, Bartholomew County, near Columbus
From 1830 to 1880 the community of Lowell Mills thrived here along Driftwood River. There were two grist mills, a cooperage, a shoemaker's shop, a distillery, a saw mill, a woolen mill, an inn and general store. When the mills closed, the town was abandoned.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Slickville Tile Works

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Indiana, Delaware County, near Gaston
Site of production mill and three beehive kilns, first fueled by wood and then by natural gas, circa 1883-1910, owned & operated by Manassa Myers, Sr. family. Produced drainage tiles (hollow cylinder-shaped sections) from adjacent clay pit for local use. Drainage tiles have been used throughout Indiana to develop and maintain farmland.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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