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Fort William

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Virginia, Botetourt County, Fincastle

Col. William Preston constructed Fort William nearby in 1755 during the French and Indian War (1754 – 1763) as one in a series of fortifications to protect Virginia’s frontier. A group of Indians paid a friendly visit in Oct. 1755, and Col. George Washington inspected the fort during his frontier tour in 1756. Indians attacked the fort in Oct. 1756 but were repulsed. In 1763, during Pontiac’s War (1763 – 1764), nearby settlers flocked to Fort William for protection.

(War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Carolina Road

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Virginia, Botetourt County, Cloverdale

This is the old road from Pennsylvania to the Yadkin Valley, over which in early times settlers passed going south. On it were the Black Horse Tavern and the Tinker Creek Presbyterian Church.

(Colonial Era • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Scales Law Office

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North Carolina, Rockingham County, Madison

Alfred M. Scales was born on November 26, 1827, in eastern Rockingham County. After attending Caldwell Institute in Greensboro and the University of North Carolina, he read law under Judge William H. Battle, then settled in Madison and opened his practice in this building in 1855. He also was active in politics, serving as U.S. Congressman in 1857-1859. He moved to the county seat, Wentworth, after leaving office.

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Scales raised Company H, 13th North Carolina Infantry, and was elected captain. In October 1861, he was promoted to colonel and commanded the regiment effectively at Yorktown and Williamsburg during the Peninsula Campaign and the Seven Days’ Battles near Richmond, Virginia, in May-June 1862. At the Battle of Fredericksburg in December, his leadership on the Confederate right flank earned him a temporary brigade command. While leading a charge at Chancellorsville in May 1863, he was wounded in the thigh; six weeks later, he was promoted to brigadier general. His commander held up Scales and his unit as “models in duty, courage, and daring.” He led his brigade in a charge at Seminary Ridge at Gettysburg on July 1 and was wounded again in his leg. His command suffered severe casualties from Union artillery fire. Scales recovered from his wounds in time to lead his brigade during the Wilderness and Petersburg campaigns in Virginia in May – June 1864. From early 1865 until the end of the war, he was on medical furlough.

Afterward, Scales resumed his law practice in Wentworth, then in 1873 moved to Greensboro and became a banker as well. He occupied his old seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1875 – 1884, served as governor of North Carolina, 1884 – 1889, and died in Greensboro on February 9, 1892. His law office was moved here in 1980 and restored soon thereafter.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cloverdale Furnace

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Virginia, Botetourt County, Cloverdale

Here was situated Cloverdale Furnace, and early iron industry, developed by Carter Beverly, in 1808.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Greenfield

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Virginia, Botetourt County, Daleville

Half a mile west stood Greenfield, the home of Col. William Preston. According to local tradition, Stephen Rentfroe constructed a fort there in the 1740s. In 1759, Preston bought the property from Rentfroe and soon built a house that evolved into a large log-and-frame L-shaped dwelling; a portico supported by two-story columns sheltered the front. Preston became a prominent frontier military leader during the French and Indian War (1754-1763) and the Revolutionary War (1775-1783). He also served in the Virginia House of Burgesses (1765-1771). Greenfield, later the home of Gov. James P. Preston, burned in 1959.

(Colonial Era • War, French and Indian • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John C. McCoy

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Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City


John C. McCoy founded West Port, Mo. in 1834. He was also one of the original proprietors of the Town of Kansas, later Kansas City, Mo., in 1846

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thomas Jefferson (Squire) Goforth

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Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City


First Mayor of Westport
1857

Justice of Peace
Kaw Township
1854 - 1863 [and] 1868 - 1876

Erected May 31, 1997

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stephen A. Douglas

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North Carolina, Rockingham County, Madison
Presidential nominee,
1860, United States
Senator from Illinois,
was married to Martha
Martin, 1847, in house
standing 2 miles N. E.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Alexander Martin

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North Carolina, Rockingham County, Madison
Governor, 1782 - 85 and
1789 – 92; officer in the
Revolution; member, Federal
Convention of 1787;
United States Senator.
Home stood ½ mile N.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wright Tavern

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North Carolina, Rockingham County, Wentworth
Built in 1816. Rare
example of dog-run building.
Operated by Wrights and
Reids. Birthplace and home
of Congressman J. W. Reid.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William Lee Davidson

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North Carolina, Mecklenburg County, Huntersville
Whig general, was killed
at Cowan’s Ford. Feb. 1,
1781. Davidson College
and Davidson County
are named for him.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic Latta Plantation

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North Carolina, Mecklenburg County, Huntersville
Historic home of James Latta (1755 – 1837). Last remaining Catawba River cotton plantation open to the public. Sample family home from 1853 – 1922. Sample sons fought at Gettysburg in General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia.

Plantation 3 miles west on
Sample Road.

(Colonial Era • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Katy Depot

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Texas, Hill County, Hillsboro
This depot was built to serve the Missouri-Kansas-Texas (Katy) Rail Line, which reached Hillsboro in 1881. Completed in 1902, the station features elements of the Eastlake, Victorian, and Prairie styles. Early MKT trains carried materials for the growing town and brought early residents and such notables as presidents Woodrow Wilson, William Taft, Calvin Coolidge, and Harry Truman. The building was moved here from the original site in 1978. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1980

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Leaksville Landing

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North Carolina, Rockingham County, Eden
Port for bateau trade
on Dan River. Improved
by Roanoke Navigation
Company, 1820s. Ruins
visible at low water.
200 yards west.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dan River

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North Carolina, Rockingham County, Eden

The Roanoke Navigation Company opened the upper Dan River here for batteau traffic in the 1820s, and the towns of Leaksville (present-day Eden) and Madison became river ports. During the antebellum era, farmers shipped their produce downstream to markets in eastern North Carolina and Virginia. On the return trip, the bateaux carried goods bound for the town merchants. When the Richmond and Danville Railroad reached Danville, Virginia in 1856, batteau traffic decreased below that point.

After the Civil War began in 1861, batteau owners continued to ship goods up and down the river. In Danville, Confederate authorities soon established hospitals, prisons for captured Union soldiers, and a large quartermaster commissary. Early in 1863, the Confederates commandeered Dan River batteau to transport iron and large quantities of grain and other foodstuffs from Madison and Leaksville to the Danville commissary. From there, the railroad transported supplies to Confederate forces in Virginia.

In the summer of 1863, the Danville firm of Jones, Neal, and Farrar contracted with the quartermaster in Danville to furnish coal to heat the prisons and hospitals there. Because coal was in short supply in the South, the company reopened the Wade Coal Mines two miles west of Leaksville. In 1863-1864, Union prisoners from Danville dug a large quantity of coal there; it was loaded on the bateaux nearby and shipped downstream to Danville. Leaksville Landing, one of the batteau docks, was located a short distance upstream from here.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Plunge

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California, Santa Cruz County, Santa Cruz
Less than a year after fire destroyed the original Casino and Plunge, construction began on new buildings to include an indoor natatorium. The original ceiling arches can be seen today. The main pool measured 144 feet by 64 feet and featured a 40-foot slide. It was one of the largest heated, salt water swimming pools on the West coast. The pool’s two tanks, with a combined capacity of 408,000 gallons, were replenished daily from the Pacific Ocean. The chilly water was heated from a breathtaking fifty degrees to a comfortable eighty-three degrees.

Today, the Plunge building houses Neptune’s Kingdom Amusement Center which sports a pirate-themed miniature golf course as the centerpiece of a modern entertainment complex. The two-story course, with talking pirates, booming cannons, and a rumbling volcano is the only miniature golf course in Santa Cruz County.

Upstairs a Historium showcases Boardwalk history with a display of photographs that capture major highlights of past eras. A game deck offers pool, air hockey, ping-pong, video games, and a snack bar.

The Water Carnival
Thirty thousand people witnessed the Plunge Water Carnival performances each summer. This was the home of the world record-holding Underwater Natators (human submarines), flying trapeze artists, fire divers, Stratosphere Plungers, water ballets, and Slide for Life daredevils.

(Environment • Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Santa Cruz Seaside Company

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California, Santa Clara County, Santa Cruz
When the “new” Casino was built in 1907, the Boardwalk was owned by the Santa Cruz Beach Company. Local businesses experienced an economic downturn from 1912-1914, and the Beach Company went bankrupt. In 1915 the Santa Cruz Seaside Company was formed “to furnish entertainment and amusement for individuals and the public.”

100 years later, while times, attitudes, and tastes have changed, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk remains in harmony with the passage of time. The Santa Cruz Seaside Company is still meeting its goals by entertaining nearly 3 million visitors a year.

Celebrate with Us!
As you walk through the park, watch for historical panels like this highlighting the history of the Boardwalk’s first 100 years. Generations of visitors like you have walked along the Boardwalk and enjoyed all the park has to offer.

We invite you and your family to join us in celebrating our history by honoring the past and imagining the future. The Santa Cruz Seaside Company is keenly focused on environmental stewardship, including company-wide recycling efforts and the use of a water saving/reclamation system. In addition of many local and regional recycling awards, we received the 1995 State Ecotourism Award and have been honored for eleven consecutive years by the California Waste Reduction Award Program (WRAP).

(Environment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Love Story

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California, Santa Cruz County, Santa Cruz
What began in the “Summer of Love” as a teenage crush has grown into a successful family, spanning two generations. Kathy and Marshall Miller met as teenagers when they both worked at the Boardwalk in the 1960s. They began their first store on the Boardwalk in 1971. Today they work with their daughter Marcella and her husband T.J. running several retail locations throughout the park.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Before the Boardwalk

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California, Santa Cruz County, Santa Cruz
The Santa Cruz Beach was changed forever in 1904 when promoter and entrepreneur Fred Swanton hosted the grand opening of the Neptune Casino, a Moorish-style wonder and wedding cake of a building. The Casino was destroyed by fire in June of 1906. Almost before the smoke had cleared, Swanton, was making plans for building a new Casino.

The popularity of beaches grew in the late 1800’s as people came to believe that “taking the waters” was good for their health. Bathhouses sprung up along the beach in Santa Cruz, giving visitors a place to safeguard their modesty when changing into bathing clothes before entering the water.

(Entertainment • Sports) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Men Die O Liberty That Thou Endurs

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California, Santa Cruz County, Watsonville

World War I: Men Die O Liberty That Thou Endurs
1918
Joseph Rebeiro • Lester Rowe • Reuben Silva • William Sullivan

World War II:
Plaque 1:
May the memory of those alumni of
Watsonville
Union High School

Who gave their lives on the battlefield of World War II be enshrined in our hearts forever. Plaque 2:
Peter Dugger • William John Crosettil • Hurbert Curtis Jackson • Vernon Baker • Charlie Ojeda • Alfred Raymond Moore • Clarence A. Ray • Edward Darrell Pettus • Lloyd Benson • Carroll Sandholt • Sam Wong • William Joseph Bottero • John Chester Conley • George Dewey Kellog Jr. • James Howland Hart • Arthur James Earl • Boyd Friis • Carl Newton Riggs • Troy Vernon DeMoss • John Anthony Bobeda • Henry Izumizak • Julio Nevares Zepeda • Dan Schiavon • Espiridion Bernido • Robert A. Knox • Frank Joseph Jurach • Ceciel O. Fry • David Bernard McQuillen • Leroy Wayne Gillman • Albert Ernest Bode Jr.• Stanley Secondo • Harvey Larsen • Serratine Corrales • Eugene Edward McGarth • Vernon Huntsman • Jack Brink • Richard Lewis Harris • Paul D. Compton • Ed Lettunich • Vincent Peter Spikula • Ernest Julius Novak • Raymond Woodrow Davis • Paul Horiuchi • John William Crowe Jr. • Mahlon Alden Marshall • Victor L. Gosney • Jack E. Kirby • Robert Jay Wilson • Desmond “Stony” Spooner • William Richard Burns • Joseph Cowels Marsh • Mark R. Graves • Fredrick Theodore Flodberg • Harry Madokoro • Kenneth Lapham • Richard Kirby • Salvatore Campagna • Delfoad Louis Hamrick • William Earnest Kellogg • William Michael Weeks • Earl Leonard Velasco • Leo Edward Joseph Hoffman • Lester Cary Cloud • Vernon Ervin Trevethan • Joseph Hunter Heatwolfe • Robert Warren Struve • Joe Gillis • James Wilson Rickel Jr.

Korea
Let our fellow students who fought so far away never be forgotten George C. Ashton • Richard A. Boyd • Frank Gfroerer • Paul Kane • Ernest Mathews • Daniel Murphy • Karl Lewis Polifka • Marvin Stevens • Roy Taylor • Ernest Bettencourt • Harold Mignola

(War, Korean • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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