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The European Settlement

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Arkansas Post, Arkansas.
The United States and several European powers vied for control of the lower Mississippi Valley. Arkansas Post was the key to that control. In 1541 Hernando de Soto explored the territory which is now Arkansas. Sieur de La . . .

(Exploration • Settlements & Settlers) Includes complete text, location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The French Period

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Arkansas Post, Arkansas.
The Regent of France authorized a settlement at the Post of Arkansas in 1722. These early settlers were on good terms with the Quapaw Indians who "exhibited a great spirit of friendliness and hospitality toward the French". . . .

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Republican France

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Arkansas Post, Arkansas.
When Napoleon I became Emperor of France in 1799, he envisioned the establishment of a vast "French Empire in America". He began in 1800 when he won control of Louisiana from Spain. Constant threat of war with England soon . . .

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes complete text, location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The American Era

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Arkansas Post, Arkansas.
The land passed from France to the United States in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase. Arkansas then became a territory on March 2, 1819: the Post of Arkansas was designated its capital. The Territorial Secretary Robert . . .

(Arts, Letters, Music • Political Subdivisions • Settlements & Settlers) Includes complete text, location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Benjamin Alden Bidlack

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Milford, Pennsylvania.
This monument with the following inscription is designed from the one erected by the Americans of Bogata U.S. Columbia. The Americans in Bogata erect this monument, to the memory of their late-friend & countryman. The Hon. . . .

(Notable Persons) Includes complete text, location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Temple of the Holy Ladder

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, Mexico.
Templo de la Santa Escala Su construcción iniciada en el año de 1874 por la orden de Frailes Menores Franciscanos y su terminación de debe a Francisco Barbero y Valdez. Benefactor de este lugar. Laplanta arquitectónica es de . . .

(Churches, Etc. • Man-Made Features) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John McKinney

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Brighton, Michigan.
John McKinney arrived in Brighton in the 1850s as an escaped slave who most likely survived the dangers of hidden travel with the families who operated the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad helped Southern . . .

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes complete text, location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Jackson

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Jackson, Louisiana.
As the Confederates kept up the pressure on the retreating Federals in the ravine to your distant front {1}, Sergeant Willis W. Davis of West Feliciana was killed near this intersection {2} while leading an attack at the . . .

(War, US Civil) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

E. D. Stroud School

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Watkinsville, Georgia.
E.D. Stroud School was established in 1956 as part of a statewide “equalization” effort for Georgia’s African-American public schools. As part of Georgia’s massive resistance to federally mandated school integration, . . .

(African Americans • Education) Includes complete text, location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Glacier House

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near Rogers Pass, British Columbia.
A ninety room hotel complete with bowling alley and observation tower once stood in this quiet clearing! Operated by the Canadian Pacific Railway from 1887 to 1925, it was used as a base by mountaineers, adventurers and . . .

(Exploration • Industry & Commerce • Notable Buildings • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes complete text, location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Stone Prison

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Decatur, Texas.
First stone house in Decatur. Erected by prison labor about 1859. Main house was residence of sheriff or deputy. Basement was used as jail. Meals were sent down a dumb-waiter located outside the east end of the house. County . . .

(Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First National Bank of Decatur

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Decatur, Texas.
This financial institution was organized in 1883 by Decatur bankers Dan Waggoner, Henry Greathouse, and other pioneer businessmen. Waggoner's son, W. T. Waggoner (b. 1854), a prominent Texas cattleman and oilman, served as . . .

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Episcopal Mission of the Ascension

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Decatur, Texas.
Oldest original church building in Decatur. Consecrated by great missionary bishop, the Rt. Rev. A.C. Garrett. Erected facing Main Street (2 blks. w. of square) in 1889. Known as "The Little Church with the Crosses", by 1912 . . .

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes complete text, location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Western Heights Cemetery

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Dallas, Texas.
Located on part of the original William Coombs survey, burials in this cemetery date to the 1850’s. Originally known at Troth, it was formally dedicated in 1881, when land was set aside for a “graveyard forever” by Z.E. . . .

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Settlements & Settlers) Includes complete text, location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gillespie Gap

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near Spruce Pine, North Carolina.
On Friday, September 29, 1780, a large part of the American Army passed this spot, under command of Colonels William Campbell, Isaac Shelby and John Sevier. On their march to the battle of King's Mountain, where the British . . .

(War, US Revolutionary • War, World I • Wars, US Indian) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hearth and Home

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near Gaffney, South Carolina.
Richard Scruggs II bought 100 acres adjacent to Cowpens battlefield after the South Carolina General Assembly opened vacant lands for sale. Around 1811 he built a log cabin, probably with a split log roof and dirt floor. The . . .

(Antebellum South, US • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

From Pasture to Park

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near Gaffney, South Carolina.
The land you are standing on has not always been protected by the National Park Service. For 200 years after the battle, homes, farms, and other businesses occupied the 842 acres that make up Cowpens National Battlefield. . . .

(Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary) Includes complete text, location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Road to the Revolution

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Gaffney, South Carolina.
The Green River Road, which evolved from an Indian trail to a colonial trade route, played a fundamental role in the Revolutionary War battles that led to America's victory at Yorktown, Virginia. On the evening of October 6, . . .

(Roads & Vehicles • War, US Revolutionary) Includes complete text, location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Jackson

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Jackson, Louisiana.
As the remaining gun of the 2nd Vermont rumbled by this point, hotly pursued by Confederate cavalry {1}, the main body of Federal infantry and cavalry {2} made its way, under Confederate pressure, through the woods and . . .

(War, US Civil) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Steam Powered "Groundhog" Sawmill

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Madisonville, Louisiana.
The steam engine assembled here is typical of many such engines employed as portable power plants from the time of their introduction 1847 through the 1930's. This engine was built by the Geiser Manufacturing Company of . . .

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes complete text, location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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