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Alameda City Hall

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California, Alameda County, Alameda
This city hall is one of oldest operating city hall buildings in the State of California. It was constructed in 1895 in the Romanesque style and has been in continual use as a city hall since its completion.

Original construction:
Building cost - $56,899
Architect – Percy & Hamilton
Builder – Thomas Day & Sons

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Presbyterian Church

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California, Alameda County, Alameda
Organization of the First Presbyterian Church of Alameda began in 1864. By 1865, the church had 12 charter members. Traveling ministers delivered Sunday sermons until 1867 when Reverend Nash was installed as the first pastor.
The first sanctuary was erected at what is currently known as Central and Versailles Avenues. The sanctuary was dedicated on March 8, 1869. The final service held there was in late August 1903.
The first sanctuary building was dismantled, and the wood was used as the framing for the new sanctuary located here. Congregation members Henry H. Myers designed the new sanctuary building which was built in the winter of 1903-1904 under the direction of A.J. Bugner. The sanctuary for this church was dedicated Easter Sunday, April 3, 1904.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nimocks Home

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California, Orange County, Fountain Valley
Mrs. Martha A. Nimocks built a large home here in 1984. She owned 184 acres south of the home.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Joint Outfall System

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California, Orange County, Fountain Valley
Created in 1923 to serve sanitation needs of Western Orange County. Reorganized into Sanitation Districts in 1954.

(Environment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Horse Ranch

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California, Orange County, Fountain Valley
The property was purchased by Lena and George Titus from an unknown person in 1918. It was later sold in 1945 to people that raised horses. Thus the name "Horse Ranch".

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Bainbridge House

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New Jersey, Mercer County, Princeton
1766

Bainbridge House
158 Nassau Street

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Ringling Brothers of Baraboo

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Wisconsin, Sauk County, Baraboo
The Ringling family resided in Baraboo for many years. Being of German & French extraction, they literally went from rags to riches while operating their circus out of Baraboo. This closely knit family bought fame & prominence to their hometown, Baraboo. In addition to the Ringling Bros. Circus, they operated other circuses & enterprises out of these quarters.

(Entertainment • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Amos Chapman

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Oklahoma, Dewey County, Seiling
Famous Civilian Indian Scout for the U.S. Army, was born in 1839 and died in 1925. He was one of the five survivors of the 1874 Buffalo Wallow Fight, and was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his efforts. Chapman married a Cheyenne woman named Mary Longneck, the daughter of Chief Stone.oMosA

(Native Americans • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Apache Prisoner-of-War Cemeteries

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Oklahoma, Comanche County, Fort Sill
Here beneath Oklahoma skies far from their native haunts in Arizona, New Mexico and northern Mexico is the resting place for more than 300 Apaches of the Chiricahua, Warm Springs, and Nedni tribes. During and after the Geronimo campaign of 1886 these people—hostiles, friendlies, and scouts alike—were sent as prisoners-of-war to Florida, then to Alabama.

In 1894 they were brought to Fort Sill where they remained for the next 19 years. Living in 12 villages, with many of their leading men serving as soldiers and U.S. scouts, they built their own houses, fenced the entire military reserve, dug water tanks which still dot the landscape, raised 10,000 cattle, and grew bountiful crops. Granted freedom by Act of Congress in 1913, 183 returned to New Mexico while 82 settled on farms near here.

This ground is a memorial both to their historic past and to their industry and perseverance on their long road to a new way of life.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Native Americans • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Apache Indian Cemeteries

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Oklahoma, Comanche County, Fort Sill
The roll call of chiefs, warriors, army scouts and families buried here include the most famous names in Apache history: Geronimo, whose daring band performed deeds unmatched since the days of Captain Kidd; Chief Loco of the Warm Springs who stood for peace; Chief Nana, the original desert fox; Chief Chihuahua of the Chiricahuas; and sons and grandsons of Mangus Colorados, Victorio, Cochise, Naiche and Juh and of such noted scouts as Kaahteney, Chatto, Kayitah and Martine. Here also lie 12 of the 50 Apaches who were U.S. soldiers and scouts at Fort Sill. Linked with these men in the Indian Wars was a legion of Army greats—General Cook, Miles, Howard, Crawford, Gatewood, Lawton, Grierson and Leonard Wood.

This cemetery on Beef Creek was established in 1894 by General Scott. Related cemeteries nearby are the Chief Chihuahua plot ¼ mile north and Bailtso plot just south across the road. Scouts Mangus and Domeah and, white interpreter George Wrottan are bured in the Post Cemetery.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Branham and Hughes Military Academy

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Tennessee, Maury County, Spring Hill
Founded 1892 as the Campus School, near Vanderbilt University, by William C. Branham and William Hughes. Moved to Spring Hill 1897, and operate as Spring Hill School. The name was changed to Branham and Hughes Military Academy in 1898, and to Branham and Hughes Military Academy in 1918. It was operated by W.O. Batts and C.A. Ragsale 1920-31, and by Alfred Hume from 1931 to its close in 1932. In 1934 it became Tennessee Orphans Home.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Royal Canadian Navy Memorial

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France, Basse-Normandie, Calvados, Courseulles-sur-Mer
(French) En hommage a tous les morts our disparus de la Marine Royale Canadienne lours du conflit 1939-1945 et de l’Operation Overlord de juin 1944 Merci

(English)
In honor of all those who died or disappeared while serving in the Royal Canadian Navy during the conflict of 1939-1945 and in Operation Overlord, June 1944 Thank you Juin 2009 – comité Juno Canada Normandy

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memory of All Canadian Gunners

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France, Basse-Normandie, Calvados, Courseulles-sur-Mer
(Two plaques, in English and French) are mounted on the shield of a field gun.)
In Memory of All Canadian Gunners who from this place on 6 June 1944 began the fight to liberate France and to honor our fallen who sacrificed everything for freedom.
Lest We Forget
UBIQUE
This gun was placed here by the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery 6 June 2010

(French)
En souvenir des artilleurs canadiens qui depuis en endroit le 6 juin 1944 ont commencé le combat pour libérer la France et pour rendre hommage à ceux tombés au combat qui ont tout sacrifié pour la liberté. Nous nous souviendrons d’eux UBIQUE Ce canon a été place ice par le Régiment royal de l’Artillerie canadienne 6 juin 2010

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Juno Beach

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France, Basse-Normandie, Calvados, Courseulles-sur-Mer
(This marker is composted of several pillars (vertical) with text inscribed upon them and several benches (horizontal) with photograph and illustration. Text is provided in both French and English.)
Le Mur de L’Atlantique The Atlantic Wall (French) Une ligne défensive allemande impressionnante Pour protéger les territoires conquis par ses armées, Hitler lanca l’édification d’un Mur de Défense sur la côte Atlantique. Des l’été 1941, l’organisation TODT (du nom de L’ingénieur responsable) mit en oeuvre ce project. Les fortifications majeures s’appuyaient sur de grands ports français et sur le Pas de Calais, où elles mettaient l’Europe continentale à 28 km de l’Angleterre, soit à portée de canons lourds. La Normandie était particuliérement equipée en raison de sa position stratégique. De 1942 au printemps 1944, cette réalisation mobilsa 1 350 000 ouvriers dont 357 000 Allemands, 643 500 étrangers, 165 000 prisonners de guerre et 4 000 femmes. 10 400 000 tonnes de bèton furent coulées en 2 ans pour construire 9 671 TOBRUKS, 5 976 BUNKERS et 1591 autres ouvrages

(English)
An impressive German line of defence To protect the territories conquered by his armies, Hitler ordered the construction of a defensive wall along the Atlantic seaboard. The TODT organization (named after the engineer in charge) implemented the project in the summer of 1941. The main fortifications were based in the major French ports and in the Pas de Calais, were a mere 28 km separated continental Europe from the English coast, within the range of big guns. Normandy was heavily equipped due to its strategic position. Between 1942 and the spring of 1944, the construction involved the mobilisation of a workforce of 1,350,000 of whom 357,000 were German, alongside 643,500 foreigners, 165,000 prisoners of war and 4,000 women. Ten million four hundred thousand tonnes of concrete were mix in two years for the construction of 9,671 Tobruk pits, 5,976 bunkers and 1,591 other edifices.

The Bunkers (French)
Des ouvrages défensifs, difficiles à attaquer En 1944, la dune était plus étroite et les ouvrages défensifs, plus proches de la mer, pouvaient être battus par les vagues aux fortes marées. Ils étaient peu vulnérables aux bombs aériennes classiques de 500 kg de l’aviation alliée grace à l’épaisseur de leurs murs (2 à 3,50 métres). Les embrasures ne faisaient jamais face à la mer et les canons, positionnés parallèlement à la plage tous les 500 métres, croisaient leurs feux. À Courseulles, les six bunkers abritaient des canons antichars, ceux-ci variaient du calibre 50 mm au redoutable 88 mm, installé à l’entrée du port (il était le canon antichar le plus performant au monde en 1943).

(English)
Defensive buildings difficult to attack In 1044, the dune was narrower and the defensive structures, which were closer to the sea, could be reached by the waves at high spring tide. Due to the thickness of their walls (2-3 metres), they were relatively invulnerable to the 500 kg bombs traditionally carried by Allied aircraft. The openings never gave onto the sea and the fields of fire their guns, located every 500 metres along the beach, overlapped. The six bunkers in Courseulles housed anti-tank guns, varying in bore from 50-mm to the formidable 88-mm cannon positioned at the entrance of the port (the world’s most effective anti-tank weapon in 1943).

Le Jour-J heure par heure A Bow by Blow Account of D-Day Attaque alliée en force A powerful Allied offensive (Each entry is in French then English) 4-5 juin – 4th-5th June Les voies de communications de l’ouest et les stations radars côtières allemandes sont déétruites. L’ennemi rendu aveugle, la Résistance reçoit l’ordre de sabotage et de lancement d’opérations de guerilla sur les arrières. The lines of communication in the West and the German coastal radar stations were destroyed. The enemy was blinded; the Resistance received the order to proceed with sabotage and guerrilla operations behind the lines. 6 juin – 6th June 00h05 Premiers parachutages américans sur le Cotentin, britanniques au nord est de Caen (6th Airborne). The first American paratroops landed in the Cotentin, the British 6th Airborn to the north-east of Caen. 04h30 Bombardement aérien des batteries côtières. Aerial bombardment of the coastal batteries. 05h30 Bombardement aérien des défenses des plages Aerial bombardment of the beach defences. 05h45 Bombardement naval des defénses côtières. Naval bombardment of the coastal defences. 06h30 Débarquement de la 4e Division U.S. à Utah Beach. Landing of the 4th US Division on Utah Beach. 06h45 Débarquement des 29e et 1e Division à Omaha Beach. Landing of the 29th and 1st US Divisions on Omaha Beach 07h30 Débarquement de la 50e Division britannique à Gold Beach Landing of British 50th Division on Gold Beach. 07h35 Débarquement de la 3e Division canadienne à Juno Beach. Landing of 3rd Canadian Division on Juno Beach. 07h45 Débarquement de la 3e Division Brit. et 1er Special Services Brigade Brit. à Sword Beach. Landing of British 3rd Division and British 1st Special Services Brigade on Sword Beach. 17h00 Atterrissage des premiers renforts aeroportes. Landing of the first airborne renforcements.

Le Débarquement Canadien
The Canadian Landing (French)
Juno, tête de pont du Canada Le 6 juin 1944, sur une mer agitée, la 3e division d’infanterie (les “gars de la Victoire ou de la Mort”), et la 2e brigade blindée des Forces Armees du Canada abordent leur objectif: Juno. Ce nom de code désigne 8 kilometres de plage sur les communes de St-Aubin, Bernières, Courseulles et Graye-sur-Mer. Précédés par les parachutistes, transportés et soutenus par la marine de guerre, protégés depuis le ciel par les forces aériennes, 14 000 volontaires canadiens déferient. À la fin du jour, les troupes ont reussi à avancer assez profondément vers Creully, Colomby-sur-Thaon et Anisy, en deça des objectifs prévus mais assez loin pour considérer le débarquement comme un franc succés. Au cours des 80 jours de campagne en Normandie 5 500 militaires canadiens perdont la vie.

(English)
Juno, the Canadian bridgehead On 6th June 1944, on a rough sea, the 3rd Infantry Division (“the Victory or Death boys”), and the 2nd Armoured Brigade of the Canadian Armed Forces reached their objective: Juno, this code-named designated 8 km of shoreline running past the villages of Saint-Aubin, Bernières, Courseulles and Graye-sur-Mer. Preceded by the paratroops, transported and supported by the navy, and with air force protection from above, 14,000 Canadian volunteers swept in over the beaches. By the end of the day, the troops had succeeded in advancing quite a long way inland toward Creully, Colomby-sur-Thaon and Anisy, falling short of their assigned objectives, but making sufficient inroads for the landing to be considered an unqualified success. During the 80-day campaign in Normandy, 5,500 Canadian soldiers lost their lives.

Histoires de Soldats Soldiers’ Stories “J’ai vecu ces monents la ...” “l lived through that...” Sapper Ralph Spencer – Regina Rifles – Nan Green (English) “My job was to place any GW charge on any gun position giving us trouble. I felt a bullet strike my left leg and I stumbled for a second and almost wait in the water. This moment of hesitation cared my life. Another burst of MG fire took the forestock off my rifle and passed through the front of my battledress blouse, at the same time letting the air out of my lifebelt. My ammopouch was chewed up destroying some choc bars and cigarettes. The hand grenades remained intact: Thankfully my wade wasn’t hit!” (French) “Ma tâche était de placer une charge explosive GW sur tout emplacement de canon qui nous causait un problème. J’ai senti une balle toucher ma jambe gauche, j’ai trébuché une second et j’ai failli tomber dans l’eau. Cet instant d’hesitation m’a sauvé la vie. Une autre rafale de mitrailleuse a emporté la crosse de mon fusil et a traversé l’avant de mon blouson, dégonflant en même temps a bouée de sauvetage. Ma cartouchière de munitions a été broyée, détruisant des barres de chocolat et des cigarettes. Les grenades sont restées intactes. Heureusement, mes explosifs n’ont pas été touchés!” R. Spencer – 6th Field Coy. (English) “I did not last long that D-Day but I will never forget my baptism of fire. I am sure that those who where there don’t need reminding; but perhaps post war Canadians maybe need to know more about it.” (French) “Je n’ai pas tenu longtemps, ce Jour-J, mais je n’oublierai jamais mon baptême de feu. Je suis sûr que ceux qui étaient là n’ont pas besoin qu’on leur rappelle; mais peut-être que les canadiens d’après-guerre auront besoin d’en savoir davantage.” L’avancee canadienne The Candadian Advance (French) De Dieppe a Dieppe Le gouvernement canadien déclare le guerre a l’Allemagne nazie le 10 septembre 1939. Les troupes canadiennes se prèparent en Grande-Bretagne pour l’”invasion”. Elles seront lancées le 19 août 1942 sur Dieppe pour un exercice réel de débarquement en sol occupé. Cette opération est un désastre, avec un coût humain important, elle influera cependant sur la stratégie du débarquement sur les plaques normandes en 1944. Le Jour-J, les soldats canadiens atteignent rapidement leurs objectifs. Leurs avancée les mènera de nouveau à Dieppe où le 1er septembre, ils entreront cette fois victorieux dans la ville. Après la France et la Belgique, la 1eme Armée canadienne achèvera sa campagne de libération en Hollande. (English) From Dieppe to Dieppe The Canadian government declared war on Nazi Germany on 10th September 1939. The Canadian troops readied themselves for the invasion in Great Britain. They were sent to Dieppe on 19th August 1942 for a real-time landing exercise in occupied territory. The operation was a disaster and many men lost their lives. Nevertheless, the experience gained was put to good use by the strategists who planned the landings on the Normandy beaches in 1944. On D-Day, the Canadian soldiers achieved their objectives rapidly. The progress brought them to Dieppe once more. The entered the town on 1st September, this time as victors. After France and Belgium, the 1st Canadian Army completed its campaign of liberation in Holland.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 14 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Captain John O'Donnell

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Maryland, Baltimore
Captain John O’Donnell, the founder of the Canton Community, was a man of great vision and accomplishment. He initiated trade between Canton, China and Baltimore in 1785 operating his own merchant sailing vessels. This public square once the site of the Canton Market is dedicated in his honor.

(Industry & Commerce • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Duffy

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Maryland, Cecil County, Frederickstown
Erected to honor the heroism of the men who so bravely defended Fort Duffy and Fredericktown against the British Fleet May 5, 1813 Colonel Thomas Ward Veazey, commanding

Samuel Wroth, D.F. Heath; Moses Cannon; Nicholas Franks; John W. Etherington; Joshua Ward; Dormer Oaks; John Etherington; John V. Price; Elias See; John T. Veazey; David Paget; Tylus Robinson; P. Biddle; James Council; Joseph Hovington; James Darley; James Clayton; Sergeant R. C. Lusby; Lieutenant John Henderson; Captain James Allen; John Duffy; Samuel P. Pennington; Sergeant Mate H. E. Coalman; Samuel Dixon; William Roberts; Francis MacKey; George Stanly; William Fort; Joseph Etherington; Edward Lister; --- Reynolds; Joseph Davis [of Morris]

Placed by National Society U.S. Daughters of 1812 5 April 1968

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Elijah Nicholas "Uncle Nick" Wilson

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Wyoming, Teton County, Wilson
In 1889, Uncle Nick joined his older brother Sylvester who brought the first Mormon settlers over Teton Pass into Jackson Hole. It took 14 days for the band to travel 90 miles from St. Anthony, Idaho to Wilson, Wyoming, the town which bears his name. As a child, Uncle Nick lived with Chief Washakie's band of Shoshone Indians. He later was a Pony Express rider, a scout for General Albert S. Johnston, and an Overland Stage driver. In Wilson, Uncle Nick was the first Presiding Elder for the Mormon Church and had the first hotel, general store, and post office. This monument is dedicated summer, 1989, on the 100th anniversary of the pioneer crossing of Teton Pass.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Granite Hot Springs Swimming Pool

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Wyoming, Teton County, near Hoback Junction
Pool constructed in 1933 by Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Average Yearly Snowfall 400" Elevation 6987 Water Temp. Summer 93, Winter 112

(Man-Made Features • Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Daring to Resist

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Maryland, Kent County, Georgetown
From opposite sides of the Sassafras River local militia fired at British raiders advancing toward Fredericktown and Georgetown May 5-6 , 1813. The militia fought only briefly before retreating, but the towns paid dearly. The British reduced much of Fredericktown to ashes; then crossed to Georgetown, setting much of it aflame as well. Catharine "Kitty" Knight reportedly persuaded the British commander to save this house and that of her elderly neighbor, two of the ten or so houses that survived the sacking of Georgetown.

Residents of nearby Turner's Creek did not resist. The British spared the settlement, "leaving People of this Place well-pleased with the wisdom of their mod of receiving us."

"Yesterday I witnessed a scene that surpasses all description. It was the little villages of George and Fredericktown, nearly all in flames" -- Washington Daily National Intelligencer, May 14, 1813

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Samuel Winstead (1778-1851)

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Tennessee, Williamson County, Franklin
(side 1)
Samuel Winstead, a native of Virginia, came here in 1799. At his death, his $34,000 estate included several tracts of land and 78 slaves. His will granted freedom and passage to Liberia for all his slaves upon the death of his wife. At Susannah's death in 1862, questions arose as her will attempted to leave the slaves to her second husband, Jeremiah Stephenson. With the Civil War came emancipation and the Winstead slaves never went to Africa. After years in local court, the Tennessee Supreme Court ruled on the issue in 1870 granting the Winstead ex-slaves their $26,900 portion of the estate. Luckily, the escrow had been invested in U.S. bonds and the beneficiaries received $364.25 each. Winstead is buried here along with several members of the John McKinney family, who owned the property prior to 1814.
(Continued on other side)
(side 2)
(Continued from other side) Winstead's inventory of slaves in 1851 included Aggy, Lum, David, Lucy, Herod, Stepheny, Dembo, Billy, Tom, Susan, John, Dennis, Daniel, Jo, Ned, Peter, Lee, Jim, Kesiah, Issac, Jacob, Mary Jane, Sam, Margaret, Charlotte, Joseph, Jerry, Henry, Emiline, Manerva, Elizabeth, Isaac, Harriet, Amy, Victoria, Ellen, Nelson, Martha, Cannon, Daniel, Dick, Charles, Susan, Cuffy, Robin, Lewis, Tom, Ellison, Elizabeth, Cherry, Milly, Hannah, Sally, George, Randal, Jeff, Mahala, Linsey, Caroline, Jack, Sarah, John, Anderson, Celia, Green, Sam, Catharine, Caroline, Jack, Francis, Sain, Edmond, Elvin, Louisa, Watson, Ellick and Allen. It is believed some of the slaves were buried here with their master. Several of their descendents still live in Franklin.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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