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George Hill Building, 1897

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California, San Diego County, San Diego
This three-story structure was built to replace the landmark Horton’s Hall, which was partially destroyed by fire. The building was designed for five storerooms on the first floor, and thirty offices on the upper floors. The San Diego Normal School, now San Diego State University, once leased space on the upper floors. In 1920, the Ratner Cap Manufacturing Company, the fifth largest operation of its kind in the U.S. and first on the West Coast, moved in. Ratner’s later bought the copyrights to the Hang Ten trade name and footprint design.

(Education • Industry & Commerce • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Native American Site 36BV9

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Pennsylvania, Beaver County, near Industry
Artifacts covering a span of 8000 to 9000 years were found here by members of the Amockwi Chapter 17 Society for Penna. Archaeology in the 1960s and 1970s. This stratified site is located on a flood plain with periodic floods sealing habitats to 8-9 feet deep.

(Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Presidio San Agustín del Tucson

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Arizona, Pima County, Tucson
For about 80 years, the adobe walls of the Tucson Presidio protected the residents of the area from attacks by Apache groups, who opposed Spanish and Mexican peoples and their native allies beginning in the 1600s. The Spanish military designated the site in 1775 on the location of a prehistoric native village site. The fort housed 100 soldiers at its height, and 300 civilians lived in the area, with several hundred O'odham and Aravaipa Apache allies in the vicinity. The main gate for the fort was located south of here at Alameda Street. The interior walls were lined with residences, stables, a blacksmith shop, and warehouses. The walls of the fort dismantled after abandonment by Mexican forces in 1856 and were mostly gone by 1862. The last visible wall segment was photographed in 1915, and taken down soon after that. Remnants of the wall foundations are still preserved beneath the lawns, streets, and buildings of downtown Tucson. The reconstructed northeast corner of the Presidio in on the southwest corner of Washington Street and Church Avenue.

(Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of the First Presbyterian Church of Beaver County Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania, Beaver County, near Hookstown
The congregation was served by supply ministers from 1784 until the coming of George M. Scott on Sept 14, 1799 he served Mill Creek Church for 40 years and rests in this burial ground

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mansions of Main Avenue

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Arizona, Pima County, Tucson
From the 1860s to the early 1900s, many of the wealthiest families in Tucson built homes along Main Avenue (El Camino Real), from Alameda Street north to 6th Street. "La Vecindad cerda del centro" or, "the neighborhood near downtown" soon earned the nickname "Snob Hollow." Most of these architecturally unique mansions survived the urban renewal programs of the 1960s, and El Presidio Historic District became one of the first Tucson neighborhoods to be listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Historic House Dates
119 N. Main – Fish – 1868
151 N. Main – Duffield-Stevens – 1865
179 N. Main – Corbett – 1908
221 N. Main – Hughes – 1864
234 N. Main – Olcott – 1890
252 N. Main – Cheyney – 1905
297 N. Main – Kruttschnitt – 1886
300 N. Main – Steinfield – 1898
317 N. Main – Verdugo – 1877
340 N. Main – Hereford – 1902
378 N. Main – Owls Club – 1903
402 N. Main – Franklin – 1898
430 N. Main – Herring – 1868

(Notable Buildings • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 15 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Swearingen Cemetery

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Pennsylvania, near Hanover Township
Victims of the last Indian murder in Beaver County are buried here. Samuel Swearingen settled here in 1785 and in 1790 near this site his only daughter Mary, wife of Jacob Colvin, and her infant child were scalped and killed. They are buried here in the family plot.

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

White's Mill

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Pennsylvania, Beaver County, near Frankfort Springs
In 1780 John White ran a grist mill on Raccoon Creek. Water power ran the mill until a 1912 flood destroyed the dam then steam power until 1920. White's Mill decided the boundary of Beaver County in 1800 to become the village of Murdocksville.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Grandma Prisbrey's Bottle Village

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California, Ventura County, Simi Valley
Grandma Prisbrey's
Bottle Village
This fantastic assemblage is one of California's remarkable Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments. In 1956, Tressa Prisbrey, then nearly 60 years old, started building a fanciful "village" of shrines, walkways, sculptures, and buildings from recylced items and discards from the local dump. She worked for 25 years creating one structure after another to house her collections. Today, Bottle Village is composed of 13 buildings and 20 sculptures.

Grandyma Prisbrey's
Bottle Village
Created entirely from discarded objects, bottle village is the first folk-art environment in the county to be recognized as a State Historical Landmark. Grandma Prisbrey began the village in 1956 at the age of 61 and completed it in 1965. her creation demonstrates to us the wisdom and creativity of our elders.

Ventura County Landmark No. 52

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rancho Simi (1795)

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California, Ventura County, Simi Valley
This is the site of the headquarters of the Spanish Rancho San Jose de Nuestra Senora de Altagarcia y Simi. The name derives from "Shimiji," the name of the Chumash village here before the Spanish. At 113,000 acres, Rancho Simi was one of the state's largest land grants. Two prominent Spanish and Mexican family names are connected with the Rancho: Santiago Pico who first received the grant, and Jose de la Guerra who purchased the Rancho in 1842. Two rooms of original adobe remain, part of the Strathean home built in 1892-93.

(Hispanic Americans • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 19 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

308th Fighter Squadron • 31st Fighter Group

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base


In Memory of Those Who Served

First U.S. Fighter Group in Combat in ETO
571 Aerial Victories in Group • 33 Aces
Top Scoring Ace in Mediterranean Theater
First Axis Plane Shot Down in ETO by U.S. Group

Dedicated 8 June 1995

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Home of Laura Ingersoll Secord

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Ontario, The Regional Municipality of Niagara, Queenston
[Text inscribed on stone monument]:

Home of
Laura Ingersoll
Secord.
[Text on lower plaque]:

This stone marker was placed in 1901 by the
Women's Literary Club of St. Catharines
to honour Laura Secord and was re-
dedicated in 1972 by members of the
Club on the occasion of their 80th
annual pilgrimage.

(Colonial Era • Patriots & Patriotism • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

54 Queen Street

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston
The Workshop of
Thomas Elfe
Erected circa 1760 in the
old section of the city.
A rare surviving example
of its kind containing
4 finely paneled rooms
and other trim which
makes it exceptional
for a house of
its modest size.

Medallion:
Award 1967
Carolopolis
Condita A.D.
1670
Preservation Society of Charleston


(Lower plaque)

This structure has been
recorded by the
Historic American
Buildings Survey

of the United States Department
of the Interior for its archives
at the Library of Congress


(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

368th Fighter Group

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base


In tribute to those who served with the
368th Fighter Group
395th, 396th, 397th Squadrons

Nulli Secondus • Second to None
World War II European Theater
17,455 Sorties 1943-1945

Dedicated 5 September 1991

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

405th Fighter Group

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base


In Memory of Those Who Served

World War II • 1943-1945

509th, 510th, 511th Squadrons

Dedicated 28 July 1993

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

410th Bombardment Group (L)

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base


Headquarters
644th, 645th, 646th, 647th
Bombardment Squadrons
Douglas A-20 Havoc
and Support Units

In Honor of the 410th Airmen who so bravely served their country

[Dedicated] 27 September 1991

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

USAF Medal of Honor Recipients

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California, Santa Barbara County, Vandenberg AFB
In memory of
USAF Medal of Honor Recipients
World War I 2d Lt. Erwin R. Bleckley - Oct. 6, 1918, Binarville, France • 2d Lt. Harold E. Goettler - Oct. 6, 1918, Binarville, France • 2d Lt. Frank Luke, Jr. - Sept. 29, 1918, Murvaux, France • Capt. Edward V. Rickenbacker - Sept. 25, 1918, Billy, France

World War II Lt. Col. Addison E. Baker - Aug. 1, 1943, Ploesti, Romania • Maj. Richard I. Bong - Oct. 10-Nov. 15, 1944, Southwest Pacific • Maj. Horace S. Carswell, Jr. - Oct. 26, 1944, South China Sea • Brig. Gen. Frederick W. Castle - Dec. 24, 1944, Liege, Belgium • Maj. Ralph Cheli - Aug. 18, 1943, Wewak, New Guinea • Col. Demas T. Craw - Nov. 8, 1942, Port Lyautey, French Morocco • Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle - Apr. 18, 1942, Tokyo, Japan • SSgt. Henry E. Erwin - Apr. 12, 1945, Koriyama, Japan • 2d Lt. Robert E. Femoyer - Nov. 2, 1944, Merseburg, Germany • 1st Lt. Donald J. Gott - Nov. 9, 1944, Saarbrucken, Germany • Maj. Pierpont M. Hamilton - Nov. 8, 1942, Port Lyautey, French Morocco • Lt. Col. James H. Howard - Jan. 11, 1944, Oschersleben, Germany • 2d Lt. Lloyd H. Hughes - Aug. 1, 1943, Ploesti, Romania • Maj. John L. Jerstad - Aug. 1, 1943, Ploesti, Romania • Col. Leon W. Johnson - Aug. 1, 1943, Ploesti, Romania • Col. John R. Kane - Aug. 1, 1943, Ploesti, Romania • Col. Neel E. Kearby - Oct. 11, 1943, Wewka, New Guinea • 2d Lt. David R. Kingsley - June 23, 1944, Ploesti, Romania • 1st Lt. Raymond L. Knight - Apr. 25, 1945, Po Valley, Italy • 1st Lt. William R. Lawley, Jr. - Feb. 20, 1944, Leipzig, Germany • Capt. Darrell R. Lindsey - Aug. 9, 1944, Pontoise, France • SSgt. Archibald Mathies - Feb. 20, 1944, Leipzig, Germany • 1st Lt. Jack W. Mathis - Mar. 18, 1943, Vegesack, Germany • Maj. Thomas B. McGuire, Jr. - Dec. 25-26, 1944, Luzon, P.I. • 2d Lt. William E. Metzger, Jr. - Nov. 9, 1944, Saarbrucken, Germany • 1st Lt. Edward S. Michael - Apr. 11, 1944, Brunswick, Germany • 2d Lt. John C. Morgan - July 28, 1943, Kiel, Germany • Capt. Harl Pease, Jr. - Aug. 7, 1942, Rabaul, New Britain • 1st Lt. Donald D. Pucket - July 9, 1944, Ploesti, Romania • 2d Lt. Joseph R. Sarnoski - June 16, 1943, Buka, Solomon Is. • Maj. William A. Shomo - Jan. 11, 1945, Luzon, P.I. • Sgt. Maynard H. Smith - May 1, 1943, St. Nazaire, France • 2d Lt. Walter E. Truemper - Feb. 20, 1944, Leipzig, Germany • Lt. Col. Leon R. Vance, Jr. - June 5, 1944, Wimereaux, France • TSgt. Forrest L. Vosler - Dec. 20, 1943, Rabaul, New Britain • Brig. Gen. Kenneth N. Walker - Jan. 5, 1943, Rabaul, New Britain • Maj. Raymond H. Wilkins - Nov. 2, 1943, Rabaul, New Britain • Maj. Jay Zeamer, Jr. - June 16, 1943, Buka, Solomon Is.

Korea Maj. George A. Davis, Jr. - Feb. 10, 1952, Sinuiju-Yalu River, N. Korea • Maj. Charles J. Loring, Jr. - Nov. 22, 1952, Sniper Ridge, N. Korea • Maj. Louis J. Sebille - Aug. 5, 1950, Hamch'ang, S. Korea • Capt. John S. Walmsley, Jr. - Sept. 14, 1951, Yangdok, N. Korea

Vietnam Capt. Steven L. Bennett - June 29, 1972, Quang Tri, S. Vietnam • Col. George E. Day - Conspicuous Gallantry While POW • Maj. Merlyn H. Dethlefesn - Mar. 10, 1967, Thai Nguyen, N. Vietnam • Maj. Bernard F. Fisher - Mar. 10, 1966, A Shau Valley, S. Vietnam • 1st Lt. James P. Fleming - Nov. 26, 1968, Duc Co, S. Vietnam • Lt. Col. Joe M. Jackson - May 12, 1968, Kham Duc, S. Vietnam • Col. William A. Jones, III - Sept. 1, 1968, Dong Hoi, N. Vietnam • A1C John L. Levitow - Feb. 24, 1969, Long Binh, S. Vietnam • Capt. Lance P. Sijan - Conspicuous Gallantry While POW • Lt. Col. Leo K. Thorsness - Apr. 19, 1967, N. Vietnam • Capt. Hilliard A. Wilbanks - Feb. 24, 1967, Dalat, S. Vietnam

(War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

I.O.O.F. Building, 1882

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California, San Diego County, San Diego
A joint effort of the Masonic and Odd Fellows Lodges, this Classical Revival-style building required nearly a decade to complete due to a lack of money and materials. A parade kicked off the long awaited laying of the cornerstone, into which was placed a casket containing valuable coins, historic documents, and even a stone from Solomon’s Temple. The lodges shared the second floor until the Mason’s moved to a new hall in 1910.

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Laura Secord (1775-1868)

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Ontario, The Regional Municipality of Niagara, Queenston
[English text]:

The celebrated heroine of the war of 1812 is a renowned figure in Canadian History. Determined to warn the British of an impending attack on Beaver Dams, Secord set out from her home on June 22, 1813, on a dangerous mission. She traveled alone for over 30 kilometers, behind enemy lines, struggling to make it to the De Cew farmhouse, where she informed Lieutenant Fitzgibbon about the American plan. Later in the 19th century, a first generation of women historians championed Secord's courageous deed with the goal of uncovering and popularizing women's contributions to the history of Canada.

[French text]:

Cette célèbre héroïne de la guerre de 1812 est une figure marquante de lhistoire du Canada. Déterminée à prévenir les Britanniques dun imminent assaut américain à Beaver Dams, Secord quitta son foyer, le 22 juin 1813, pour accomplir une mission périlleuse. Elle franchit seule plus de 30 kilomètres derrière les lignes ennemies, parvenant à grand-peine à la ferme De Cew où elle informa le lieutenant FitzGibbon des plans dattaque américains. Plus tard au XIXe siècle, une première génération dhistoriennes célébra ce courageux exploit afin de faire reconnaître lapport des femmes à lépopée canadienne.

(Colonial Era • Patriots & Patriotism • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Founding of Queenston

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Ontario, The Regional Municipality of Niagara, Queenston
Following the loss, after the American Revolution of the Niagara River's east bank, a new portage around Niagara Falls was established in the 1780s' with Queenston its northern terminous. Wharves, storehouses and a block-house were built. Robert Hamilton, a prominent merchant considered the village's founder, operated a thriving trans-shipment business. Known as the "Lower Landing" it was named "Queenston" by Lieut.-Governor Simcoe. During the war of 1812 the village was badly damaged. Here lived such well-known figures as Laura Secord and William Lyon MacKenzie. Despite loss of commerce following the opening of the Welland Canal in 1829, Queenston later served as a terminous for the province's first horse-drawn railway. Queenston was incorporated into the town of Niagara-on-the-Lake in 1970.

(Settlements & Settlers • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Niagara Escarpment

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Ontario, The Regional Municipality of Niagara, Queenston
Queenston Heights is part of the Niagara escarpment. A height of land which extends 725 kilometers across Ontario from Niagara Falls to Manitoulin Island. Over 430 million years ago, a shallow tropical sea covered most of central North America. Sediments and coral reef on the seabed were compressed into dolomite, a hard type of limestone which was more resistant to erosion then the bedrock of the adjacent lands after the water retreated. The cliffs of the escarpment are the exposed floor of the ancient sea. The escarpments rugged terrain, home to a wide variety of plants and wildlife forms a natural corridor through both urban and rural areas. In 1990, the United Nations designated the Niagara Escarpment a World Biosphere Reserve.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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