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Baldwin-Brundrett House

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Texas, Aransas County, Rockport
Aransas County Judge W.H. Baldwin, who promoted Rockport as a deep water port, lived in this house in the 1890s. George A. Brundrett, Jr., was a Confederate veteran and cattle rancher on 15,000 acres on Matagorda Island; his family lived here from 1917-1942. Brundrett’s second wife, Flavilla, often turned the parlor into a makeshift hospital, and it is said that 200 people took shelter here during the 1919 hurricane. This one-story house retains its basic design from the 1880s and exemplifies the Queen Anne style adapted to the Texas coast. The house has a front facing gable, hip roof, lace-like corner brackets, and its original windows and doors. The only modification has been the enclosure of the back porch.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark – 2011
Marker is property of the State of Texas


(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Croxton's Brigade

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Georgia, Walker County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Croxton's Brigade
Brannan's Division - Thomas' Corps.
Col. John T. Croxton.
Col. Wm. H. Hays.
Sept. 20, 1863. Afternoon.
4th Kentucky - Maj. John M. Kelley.
14th Ohio - Lieut. Col. Henry D. Kingsbury.
10th Kentucky - Lieut. Col. Gabriel C. Wharton.
10th Indiana (one company).

While Harker's brigade was holding the head of Longstreet's column in check in the northern extremity of the Dyer field, portions of Croxton's and Connell's brigades were forming on this line, they having been driven from the Poe farm by Longstreet's command. Croxton having been wounded, Colonel Hays succeeded to the command. Portions of the 10th and 4th Kentucky, and 14th Ohio rallied here. The 10th and 74th Indiana of this brigade moved to the left when the break occurred and fought with Reynolds' division during the rest of the day, and when that division was withdrawn from the field about 5:30 P.M. one company of the 10th Indiana rejoined its brigade near this position. The line at this point maintained its position until the close of the battle, and withdrew about 7:30 to Rossville by McFarland's Gap.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Daniel Boone Trail

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Missouri, Warren County, Marthasville


As a means of discouraging British expansion west of the Mississippi, Spanish Lieutenant Governor Zenon Trudeau invited Daniel Boone to establish a colony of American settlers in this area of Spanish Louisiana. In 1799, Boone and his family accepted this offer of land grants resulting in their move to Missouri from Kentucky. They crossed the Mississippi River near the east end of Dresser Island, 7 miles east of present-day Portage des Sioux. From this spot, they traveled south through the village of St. Charles before heading 30 miles south to Daniel Boone's Spanish land grant. The trail continued southward and then west along the Missouri River ending at the village of Charette [sic], about a miles south of here. Their route became known as the Daniel Boone Trail and was followed by other American settlers until the War of 1812. Boone was appointed Commandant of the Femme Osage area that surrounded his settlement. Boone, his wife Rebecca, five of their grown children, and most of their 68 grandchildren lived out their lives in Missouri.

Dedicated October 30, 2010

(Exploration • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Daniel and Rebecca Bryan Boone

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Missouri, Warren County, near Marthasville


Daniel Boone
Born in Philadelphia County
(later Berks County [Pa])
October 22, 1734
(modern: November 2, 1734)
Died in St. Charles County, Mo
September 26, 1820
and wife
Rebecca Bryan
Born January 9, 1739
Died March 18, 1813
Removed to Frankfort, Ky, 1845

Originally dedicated 1915
Rededicated July 25, 2009

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Exploration • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Septima P. Clark Expressway

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston
By Legislative Act
in 1978
Named In Her Honor
Community Leader
Educator
Civil Rights Leader

Dedicated 1978

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Negley's Division.

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Georgia, Walker County, near Fort Oglethorpe
[Text on the first of two tablets]:

Negley's Division, - Thomas' Corps.
Maj. Gen. S. James Negley.

Sept. 20, 1863, noon.
1st Brigade, - Brig. Gen. John Beatty.
2nd Brigade, - Col. Timothy R. Stanley.
2nd Brigade, - Col. W. L. Stoughton.
3rd Brigade, - Col. William Sirwell.

While General Negley with the brigades of Beatty and Stanley was engaged on the Lafayette road at and near the north end of the Kelly field he was ordered by Gen. Thomas to take charge of all the artillery at hand and mass it on the high ground in rear of the left of the line to resist its being turned. In the execution of this order he collected and posted several batteries on Snodgrass Hill which opened fire with marked effect upon the Confederates then operating in the McDonald field.

L

[Text on the second of two tablets]:

L

At 11 A.M. the Union line was broken at Brothertons and the troops next north of the gap forced in disorder some from the field and some to Snodgrass Hill where they were rallied and formed on the crest of the hill and ridge facing south and southeast. Sirwell's brigade was the first infantry to arrive thus giving Gen. Negley support for his batteries. Stanley's brigade arrived soon afterwards and formed on Sirwell's right. Beatty's brigade had become scattered as a result of the earlier fighting. Its commander accompanied Stanley to Snodgrass Hill and rendered efficient service there until the close of the day. Meanwhile other troops arrived and were rallied on Negley's right and in his rear by Gen. Brannan. With Sirwell's brigade and his artillery Negley undertook to extend Brannan's line along the crest toward the west but when this extension was about half completed he decided that to save his artillery he must withdraw at once from the field. He was moved to this decision by the sight of the stream of fugitives which he could not arrest by close proximity to the enemy by the smallness of his own force and by reports that both his flanks were being turned. He accordingly withdrew with a part of his infantry and artillery toward Rossville leaving Stanley's brigade the 21st Ohio of Sirwell's and one battery with Brannan. Casualties Sept. 19th and 20th killed 66 wounded 430 missing 295 total 791.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trinity Methodist Church

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Delaware, Sussex County, Laurel
In 1865, Reverend Isaac Adkins of the Methodist Protestant Church began to conduct services in Dorothy School House. The congregation was formally organized the following year. Meetings continued to be held in the school until 1873, when adjoining property was obtained and the present church was constructed. Formally designated as Trinity M. P. Church, it became part of a circuit that once included Shiloh, St. Paul’s, and Providence. The church was extensively rebuilt in 1907. After the closing of the school the congregation continued to use the structure as a Community Hall. Damaged by a major storm in October 1954, the old building was moved to a nearby location and the present hall was constructed in its place. Facilities were further expanded in 1968 with the construction of a new Sunday School addition.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stanley's Brigade

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Georgia, Walker County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Stanley's Brigade
Negley's Division. - Thomas Corps.
Col. Timothy R. Stanley.
Col. W. L. Stoughton.
Sept. 20, 1863, Afternoon.
19th Illinois, - Lieut. Col. Alexander W. Raffen.
11th Michigan, - Col. William Stoughton.
11th Michigan, - Lieut. Col. Melvin Mudge.
18th Ohio, - Liet. Col. Chas. H. Grosvenor.


The brigade arrived on this ground from the woods west of the north end of the Kelly field a little before noon. The 18th Ohio was placed at the Snodgrass house as support to Battery I, 4th U.S. Artillery. The 11th Michigan was on the left of the front line and the 19th Illinois on the right both facing east. Col. Stanley was wounded at noon and Col. Stoughton took command. The assaults on the position by Kershaw's brigade were continuous and persistent from one o'clock until four. About 4:30 Gracie's brigade came to the assistance of Kershaw's and about 5 P.M. carried the point of the hill in front of Stanley. At 6 o'clock the 18th Ohio was brought up and forming behind the crest charged forward and with the assistance of the other regiments retook the position. This closed the fighting on that part of the line. At 7:15 the brigade following Harker's withdrew by McFarland's Gap to Rossville. Casualties in the battle: killed 20 wounded 146 captured or missing 49 total 215.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Smith-McCrery Home

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Texas, Navarro County, Corsicana
Built in 1880, this house originally was the residence of Dr. John R. Smith, who served as the mayor of Corsicana from 1883 until 1885. During his term of office, Smith organized the volunteer fire department and helped Navarro County set up a poor farm at Petty's Chapel, where prisoners without money could work off their fines. In 1898 the home was purchased by Mrs. A. W. McCrery, a widow who brought her ten daughters and her mother-in-law to live here. The house remained in the McCrery family until 1967.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oroville State Theatre

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California, Butte County, Oroville
Oroville State Theatre
has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United State
Department of the Interior
Built 1928

(Entertainment • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Edison Building

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California, Butte County, Oroville
Edison Ore Mining & Miocene Mining Co. Oct. 1879 to May 1881 by Major Frank McLaughlin searched for platinum to use in Edison’s electric light globe. Used a process to remove gold from black sands found in mine tailings.

Miocene Mining Co. operated a hydraulic mine on Thompson Flat and extended Davis Ditch from Pentz to Thompson Flat.

(Industry & Commerce • Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Butte County Court House at Oroville

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California, Butte County, Oroville

1956 marks 1st centennial of Butte County Court House at Oroville
3rd county seat of Butte County

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of 1st Sawmill

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California, Butte County, Oroville
"Site of 1st Sawmill erected by Argonaut Parlor No. 8 Native Sons and Gold of Ophir Parlor No. 190 Native Daughters, commemorating the Bicentennial Year 1776 – 1976”

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carnegie Library

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California, San Luis Obispo County, Paso Robles
This building
Carnegie Historic Library
has been placed on
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States Department of Interior
Register #97001635

(Education • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Autumn Harvest

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California, Butte County, near Oroville
For centuries, acorns have been a major food source for many California Indian groups. Nutritious and easy to store, processed acorns could be served as soup, mixed with fruit or meat, or baked into a cake.

1. In autumn, Indian people filled their carrying baskets with acorns from beneath the oak trees.

2. They cracked and shelled the dried acorns. Following time-honored practices, they pounded the acorn meat into meal using bedrock mortars – holes worn into slabs of rock.

3. The acorn meal was then transferred to a shallow, sandy basin lined with leaves or grass where water was gently poured over the meal to wash out the bitter tannic acid.

4. Finally, the meal was mixed with water in large baskets to form a soup or mush and cooked by heated rocks placed into the baskets.

In good harvest years surplus acorns were traded to other Indians groups in exchange for useful goods – such as shells, skins, stone and pine nuts – that were abundant in other regions.

(Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pleasant Hill Missionary Baptist Church

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Texas, Hill County, Whitney
Among the first African-American Baptist congregations in Hill County were the churches at Towash (organized in 1869), Lofer's Bend, and near Aquilla. These three congregations were united in 1883 to form the Pleasant Hill Missionary Baptist Church. Pleasant Hill's original building was demolished and the cornerstone laid for a new structure in 1894. Church trustees purchased the church lot from Dr. D. R. Wallace of Waco in 1901. The congregation had grown to about 100 members by 1907. More than 100 years later the members carry on the traditions of worship and community instilled by the early Pleasant Hill congregation.

(African Americans • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nelson House, circa 1730

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Virginia, York County, Yorktown
“General Nelson…was excelled by no man in the generosity of his nature, in the nobleness of his sentiments, in the purity of his Revolutionary principles, and in the exalted patriotism that answered every service and sacrifice that his country might need.” James Madison, 1789

Thomas Nelson, Jr.'s legacy is a lasting example of a life dedicated to independence for his country.

His support towards political freedom from Great Britain began while a member of Virginia’s colonial legislature. In addition to protesting British taxes and leading Yorktown's tea party, patterned after the one in Boston, he was one of Virginia's delegates to the Continental Congress.

In May 1776, he advocated that Virginia officially support independence—a proposal that helped lead to the Declaration of Independence signed by Nelson and 55 others. Nelson continued to support the revolution through political channels and used his own funds to purchase military supplies. On June 12, 1781, he was elected the third governor of Virginia and faced the greatest challenge of his public career—the invasion of the British army.

As governor and general of his state's militia, Nelson participated in the victory at Yorktown. One day after the British surrendered, Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. wrote to the Continental Congress: “…the whole loss sustained by the Enemy…must be between 6 & 7000 men. This Blow, I think, must be a decisive one.”

In November 1781, Nelson resigned as governor, poor in health and in debt. He died on January 4, 1789, and was buried next to his father and grandfather at Grace Church, just one block from his home.

(captions)
On September 25, 1781, Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. wrote Lord Cornwallis asking that citizens of Yorktown be permitted to return to town to move out their belongings. Three days later, the American and French armies reached Yorktown and the siege began.

Eyeglasses worn by Lucy Nelson, wife of Thomas Nelson, Jr.

One of the few tangible reminders of Thomas Nelson’s sacrifice for independence is his home, which still bears scars from Allied cannon fire during the 1781 siege.

Nelson’s grandfather, Thomas, built the house around 1730. The Nelson family retained ownership of the house until 1908. In 1968, the National Park Service purchased the house and restored it to its 18th century appearance.

In the 18th century there weer six outbuilding on the northwest side of the Nelson House. By the early 1900s, only the chimney from the kitchen remained.

Thomas Nelson, Jr.'s signature
Courtesy of the Library of Virginia

(Colonial Era • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

French Hospital

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Virginia, York County, Yorktown
Across the field to your right, Hudson Allan's plantation building dominated the 1781 scene. Barns and sheds as well as mansions were useful to the French for field hospital purposes.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Beaver Dam Creek

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Virginia, York County, Yorktown
This sluggish and marshy headwater of the Warwick River generally divided the French and American encampments. Although both forces were under Washington, separate unit organization was respected and preserved through the siege.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mountain Range Lodge No. 18, F. & A. M.

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California, Yuba County, Camptonville
Gravel Range Lodge No. 59 was granted dispensation on June 29, 1854. The charter was granted May 4, 1855. There was an original membership of 28 members. The first meetings were held over a store, which was later destroyed by fire. There were three other buildings that were all destroyed by fires until the present building was completed in 1948. Forest Lodge No. 66 was consolidated with Gravel Range in 1955, and both celebrated 100 years of Masonry in 1954. In 2002 Gravel Range Lodge and Mtn. Shade Lodge of Downieville, consolidated and became Mtn. Range No. 18. This plaque was set on July 30, 2004 in rededication ceremonies conducted by Howard D. Kirkpatrick, Grand Master of Masons in California and Gary L. Schlusser, Master of Mtn. Range Lodge.

Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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