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King Memorial United Methodist Church

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Texas, Hill County, Whitney
The organizational meeting for this church was held in 1875 in the Pecan Grove community just west of Whitney. The Reverend I. M. Reeve, a circuit rider, led the congregation in its formation. In 1880, one year after the town of Whitney was founded on the rail line, the fellowship built a sanctuary here and became known as the Whitney Methodist Church. The name King Memorial was chosen in 1901 to honor Captain Newton J. King, an area pioneer and early church member. Over the years, the congregation has provided significant service and leadership to the town.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Place Louis XV

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France, Île-de-France, Paris, Paris
Cette place inauguree en 1763, fut appellee a l’oringine, Place Louis XV De novembre 1792 a mai 1795 alors denommee Place de la Revolution Elle fut le lieu principal des executions publiques, dont celle de Louis XVI, le 21 janvier 1793, et de Marie-Antoinette, le 16 octobre 1793. Mairie de Paris 1789 - 1989

(English translation)
This site inaugurated in 1763, was originally called Place Louis XV
From November 1792 to May 1795 it was referred to as Place of Revolution It was the main venue for public executions, including that of Louis XVI, January 21, 1793, and Marie-Antoinette, Oct. 16, 1793. City of Paris 1789 - 1989

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Union Wagon Train

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Mississippi, Lee County, near Baldwyn
A critical factor in the Union defeat at Brice's Crossroads was the decision by an unknown officer to bring most if not all of the Union supply train across the Tishomingo Creek Bridge and into the field across the road from where you now stand. When the time came for retreat, the slow-moving wagons clogged the narrow bridge, creating a panic among exhausted Union troops who were desperate to get away from the enemy fire.

The supply train consisted of 250 wagons, each pulled by a team of four to six horses or mules. The wagons carried ammunition, food, forage and equipment, and also served as ambulances.

Quote (bottom of tablet): "Pack animals, wagons, ambulances, the sick, servants, all of those necessary evils which clog an army, came dragging and straggling along in front of the guard. They ought not to have gone over the bridge but ... they moved right on ..." - Captain William Forse Scott, 4th Iowa Cavalry

The tablet has the following drawings and photographs:

Top Right Corner Drawing: "Baggage Train on the March" - Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper

Top Right Photograph: "Covered Wagon for Headquarters Baggage" - Library of Congress

Center Drawing: "Six Mule Team (?)"

Bottom Photos: "Union wagon train entering Petersburg, Virginia - April 1865" and "Wagon train ...(?)... at Richmond, Virginia" - Both Library of Congress

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tribunal de Commerce

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France, Île-de-France, Paris, Paris
A l’emplacement de l’actuel tribunal de commerce s’élevait l’église Saint-Barthélemy. Le vétuste édifice médiéval fut reconstruit à partir de 1772 et doté d’un portail classique, oeuvre de Cherpitel. A peine achevée, l’église fut détruite en 1791, et l’architecte Lenoir édifia à sa place une salle de spectacles, le théâtre de la Cité. En 1810, ces lieux furent aménagés en salle de bal, le Prado, où une clientèle d’assez mauvaise réputation dansait la polka. En 1860, le tribunal de commerce, auparavant situé place de la Bourse, fut installé ici. Derrière Saint-Barthélemy se trouvait une autre église, Saint-Pierre-des-Arcis, démolie en 1797 et remplacée par le marché aux fleurs de la place L. Lépine.

(Translated by Google Translate with modifications:)
Commerce Court
At the location of the current commercial court stood the church of St. Bartholomew. The dilapidated medieval building was rebuilt from 1772 and has a classic portal, the work of Cherpitel. Just completed, the church was destroyed in 1791, and the architect Lenoir erected in its place a theater, the Théâtre de la Cité. In 1810, these sites were created into a ballroom, the Prado, where a customer bad reputation danced the polka. In 1860, the Commercial Court, previously located Place de la Bourse, was installed here. Behind Saint-Barthélemy was found another church, Saint-Pierre-des Arcis, demolished in 1797 and replaced by the flower market Place L. Lépine.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Louisville

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Alabama, Barbour County, Louisville
One of the oldest towns in southeast Alabama was settled in 1817 by Daniel Lewis who established a trading post and named the community “Louisville” after the first capital of Georgia, his hometown. By 1820 four stores, a Methodist congregation with brush arbor and several families were in the vicinity. Daniel McKenzie operated a tan yard and sawmill at nearby springs. The first courthouse for Pike County (1821) and later Barbour County (1833) was here. Prior to 1860 Captain Patrick Bludworth organized and drilled the local military unit, The Louisville Blues, which later became a CSA company. When the railroad came to town in 1888, the business district moved to be near the depot.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

History of Clayton, Alabama/Clayton’s Architectural Heritage

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Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton
(Front):
County Seat of Barbour County
Clayton, the county seat of Barbour County is located geographically in the center of the county. The town was located at the headwaters of the Pea and Choctawhatchee rivers on the historic road from Hobdy’s Bridge over the Pea River to Eufaula on the Chattahoochee River. By 1818 there were a few settlers in the area around Clayton but settlement began in earnest around 1823. The town was named for Augustine S. Clayton, a Georgia jurist and congressman. Clayton became the county seat of Barbour County in 1833 and was laid out on a central courthouse square plan. The first Circuit Court was held in Clayton on September 23 1833. The Clayton post office was established in September 1835 with John F. Keener as postmaster. Clayton, with a population of 200 was incorporated on December 21, 1841 by the Alabama Legislature. Its first mayor after incorporation was John Jackson.

(Reverse):
Clayton’s Architectural Heritage
Clayton has a rich heritage with four properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Henry D. Clayton House is the birthplace of Henry DeLamar Clayton Jr., author of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914. The 1859 Gothic Revival-style Miller-Martin Townhouse is noteworthy for the hand-painted murals on the entrance hall ceiling depicting the four seasons as well as other designs on the parlor and dining room ceilings. The Octagon House, built in 1859-1861 by Benjamin Franklin Petty, a carriage and furniture merchant, is the only antebellum example of octagon-style architecture in Alabama and one of the few in the country. On May 10, 1872, the mission of Grace Episcopal Church was formally accepted in the Diocese of Alabama as Grace Church. Construction began in 1875 and was completed February 26, 1876. Clayton is also known for its Whiskey Bottle Tombstone, which was featured in “Ripley’s Believe It Or Not.”

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Union Baptist Church Cemetery

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Alabama, Barbour County, Clayton
Church founded in 1835 and rebuilt in 1947. Union Baptist Church is the second oldest Baptist church in Barbour County. In memory of Reverend John L. Dowling. Loving husband and father.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Providence Methodist Church & Schoolhouse

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Alabama, Barbour County, Batesville
In 1832, Rev. John Wesley Norton located near Batesville and established the Providence Methodist Church and School which thrived for many years until his death in 1862. Located four miles south, only the Providence Cemetery remains where Rev. Norton, his wife Nancy Phillips Norton, and many of his church members and neighbors rest in peace. He was a man of few tears, solid piety, true benevolence and spotless character. He was a real pioneer and his death inflicted an irreparable loss upon those he left behind.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dante rédige la Divine Comédie

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France, Île-de-France, Paris, Paris
Depuis 1293, Florence est en proie à la lutte incessante des partis guelfe et gibelin. Dante Alighiere, issu en 1265 d’une famille noble sans fortune, est proscrit en 1302, voué au bûcher s’il vient à être pris sur le territoire de la commune. Tous ses biens ont été confisqués, sa demeure brûlée: le poète mène alors jusqu’a sa mort, en 1321, un vie errante, et s’attache à la rédaction de son grand oeuvre. De passage à Paris, it célèbre dans ses écrits le “vico degli strami: (rue du fourrage); la rue tire en effet son nom des bottes de foin utilisées comme siège par les étudiants. Peutêtre les Mystères représentés sur le parvis de Notre-Dame ont-ils contribué à nourrir l’inspiration visionnaire des cercles de l’Enfer!

(English translation by Google Translate with modifications:)
Dante wrote the Divine Comedy
Since 1293, Florence was plagued by an incessant struggle between the Guelph and Ghibelline parties. Alighiere Dante, born in 1265 to a noble family penniless, was banned in 1302, doomed to the stake if he happens to be taken in the territory of the municipality. All his property was confiscated, his house burned: then leads the a wandering life as a poet until his death in 1321, and focuses on the writing of his great work. While in Paris, he celebrates it in his writings "vico degli strami (street fodder), the street actually takes its name from the bales of hay used as headquarters by students. Perhaps the Mysteries represented on the front of Notre-Dame helped feed the his visionary inspiration of the circles of Hell!

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Saint-Benoît le Bétourné

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France, Île-de-France, Paris, Paris
En 1431, maître Guillaume de Villon, répétiteur de droit canonique, devient chapelain de cette église aujourd’hui disparue, dont le choeur, orienté à l’ouest, justifie le surnom de «mal tournee» . Cette année-là naît François de Montcorbier: orphelin pauvre, entré à six ou sept ans un service du bon chapelain, le futur poète en garde le souvenir attendri d’un père adoptif, dont il rendra le nom célèbre. D’abord enfant de choeur, reçu bachelier à 18ans, et licencié es-arts en 1452, il passe ici le «temps de se jeunesse folle», plus attiré par les tavernes et les filles que par le vie scolastique. De rixes en chapardages, il doit s’exiler de la capitale, et sa trace se perd après 1463: Frères humains, qui après nous vivez, N’ayez le coeur contre nous endurci...

(English translation by Google Translate with modifications:)
St. Benedict Bétourné
In 1431, Master Guillaume de Villon, repeater of canon law, became chaplain of the church, now extinct, including the choir, which faced west, justifies the nickname "bad tour." That year Montcorbier, born Francis: poor orphan, who joined six or seven years of good service chaplain, the future poet remembers tenderly an adoptive father, he will make the name famous. First choirboy, received a bachelor of arts degree at 18 years old and in 1452, he spent here "a time of crazy youth," more interested in taverns and girls than by the scholastic life. After brawls and pilfering, he was forced into exile from the capital, and his traces are lost after 1463: "Brothers humans who live after us, do have a heart hardened against us

(Arts, Letters, Music • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Robert Pinn

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Ohio, Stark County, Massillon
During the Civil War in 1863, twenty-year-old Massillon farmer Robert Pinn enlisted in the 5th Regiment, Company 1, United States Colored Troops (USCT) at his first opportunity, saying "I was very eager to become a soldier, in order to prove by my feeble efforts the black man's rights to untrammeled manhood." At the battle for New Market Heights in the 1864 Richmond campaign, he assumed command of his company after his unit's officers were all killed or wounded - and was himself wounded three times. For his meritorious conduct Pinn received the Congressional Medal of Honor, one of four African Americans so honored from the 5th USCT. Following the war he attended Oberlin College and became a successful Massillon attorney. He died in 1911 and is interred here.

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oystering on the Chesapeake

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Maryland, Talbot County, St Michaels
The Chesapeake Bay is the greatest oyster factory on earth. Along its length, fresh water from the mid Atlantic states combines with salt water from the sea in just the right proportions (and at just the right depths and temperatures) to create the perfect environment for oysters.

The work of harvesting, shucking, packing, shipping, and eating these oysters has shaped this entire region---its communities, its economy, and its environment.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Point Lookout Fog Bell Tower

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Maryland, Talbot County, St Michaels
When fog hides a lighthouse’s beacon, sailors need an audible signal to guide them. So a fog tower containing a bell was frequently built alongside a lighthouse. Large bells, such as the 1100 pound bell in this tower, were used because their sound carried a long distance.

Point Lookout lighthouse and this tower stood near the treacherous crossroads where the Potomac River meets the Chesapeake Bay---a place where both weather and shipping traffic were tricky.

In the 1960s the Coast Guard closed Point Lookout lighthouse and fog tower.---their function taken over by an automated buoy---and the fog tower was moved here to the museum.

The bell striking mechanism in the tower was given in memory of Frederick Fowler by his brother, Francis Fowler and friends.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tolchester Bandstand

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Maryland, Talbot County, St Michaels
On this Victorian bandstand, musicians played for holiday visitors at Tolchester Beach, in Kent County. In the mid 1800s people from Baltimore and other Mid-Atlantic cities traveled to Tolchester Beach and other Eastern Shore destinations on steamboats to relax and have a good time.

Like many amusement parks today, Tolchester Beach offered plenty of activities---swimming, a penny arcade, shooting gallery, many rides including a miniature train and the Whoopi Doo roller coaster, and of course dancing to the music of the bands.

(Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hooper Strait Lighthouse

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Maryland, Talbot County, St Michaels
This lighthouse was originally located forty miles south of here –in Hopper Strait—where its light marked the location of one of the Chesapeake Bay’s many hidden sand bars. Because the Bay is mostly shallow, sailing a boat from the harbor to harbor without running aground is a tricky business. Lighthouses are essential to safe navigation.

When it was built in 1879, most people and products in the region traveled by water. This was a time of enormous growth in shipping, fishing, and steamboat traffic, making lighthouses like this one vital to the Bay’s economy.

Out in the middle of Hooper Strait—almost five miles away from the nearest landing—the lighthouse was as remote as a desert island. Living in the lighthouse as its keeper was a lonely and difficult job.

(Charity & Public Work • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


How the Screwpile Lighthouse Got Its Name

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Maryland, Talbot County, St Michaels
A screw like this one was at the bottom of each of the seven pilings (legs) of this lighthouse—allowing the leg to be screwed down into the soft Bay bottom. It would have been much easier to simply drive the leg straight down into the mud, but screwing it in diagonally gave the lighthouse a more staple foundation.

The screws also helped keep the lighthouse secure in the winter, when ice froze around the pilings. When the tide rose beneath the ice, it tried to lift the pilings with it, but the screws were designed to hold them fast.

Screwpile lighthouses were a great innovation—they could be built out in the middle of the Bay, and could be seen by boats far from the shore. But winter ice remained their greatest enemy. Even beneath a frozen Bay, the tides rise and fall, lifting and lowering the ice above them. Over a long winter this continuous action can place enormous pressures on a lighthouse’s slender legs. In all thirteen screwpile lighthouses were destroyed by ice and nearly every screwpile lighthouse suffered damage. Only four remain today. Of those, only one is in its original location, the other three—including this one—have been moved to land to preserve them.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Too Much of a Good Thing

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Maryland, Talbot County, St Michaels
Chesapeake waterman used all these tools to harvest oysters. This hardware tells a story of human ingenuity and greed.

Hand tongs, in use since the early 1700s, extended human reach to oysters too deep to gather by hand. A hundred years later, dredges—so efficient they had already scraped clean the oyster bars in Long Island Sound—arrived on the Bay from New England. But still some oysters remained too deep for tonging and legally off-limits to dredges. With the invention of mechanical patent tongs in 1887, oystermen harvested these protected oysters too.

To learn more about the depletion of the Chesapeake oysters and the men who used these tools, visit the Oystering on the Chesapeake exhibit.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Miniature Skipjack, Spat

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Maryland, Talbot County, St Michaels
A fairly simple and inexpensive boat to build, the skipjack became a popular workboat in the 1890s. Built in 1969, this miniature version of a skipjack was a sturdy, swift daysailer particularly suitable for Chesapeake Bay waters.

Length: 23’3”, Width: 6’8”, Draft: 1’6”

The Formula for a Skipjack—
Find the length on deck; Greatest Beam=1/3 length of deck; Length of Boom=Length of Deck; Length of Centerboard=1/5 length on deck; Mast rakes about 75 degrees to the load waterline; Masthead comes directly over point of greatest beam

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Abraham Lincoln, Ravenna, Ohio

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Ohio, Portage County, Ravenna
Historic Site
At this site on February 15,1861 President - Elect Abraham Lincoln's inaugural train stopped at the Cleveland & Pittsburgh RR station to pick up Horace Y. Beebe of Ravenna. Beebe's convention vote had ensured Lincoln's Republican nomination in 1860.

In Memory of Dudley S. Weaver Portage County Historical Society - 1985

(Politics • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Brown's Tavern

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New York, Washington County, South Hartford
Erected 1802 by Caleb Brown

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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