Quantcast
Channel: The Historical Marker Database - New Entries
Viewing all 103859 articles
Browse latest View live

10th Indiana Infantry

$
0
0
Georgia, Walker County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Indiana
Tenth Regiment Infantry. (Carroll)
Second Brigade. (Croxton)
Third Division. (Brannan)
Fourteenth Corps. (Thomas)
Sunday, September 20th, 1863, 6 P.M.
to 8 P.M.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. John's United Methodist Church

$
0
0
Delaware, Sussex County, Seaford
In the late 18th century, Francis Asbury and other pioneers of American Methodism traveled throughout this area bringing the message of their faith to the people. A local Methodist Society was organized at that time, first meeting in the homes of its members. In 1804 they purchased land on Chapel Branch and built a house of worship. The growth of Seaford and expanding size of the congregation resulted in the purchase of a lot on Front Street in 1818, and the construction of a new church known as “Bochim’s Meeting House.” This structure was used until 1860, when it was moved and replaced by a larger building. In 1870 it was formally renamed St. John’s Methodist Episcopal Church. The present site was purchased in 1889, and in 1898 the congregation completed a new church here. A major expansion and remodeling project was undertaken in 1933-34. In 1968 the congregation approved the building of a new sanctuary. The old church was removed and the present building was built and occupied in 1972. The sanctuary was formally dedicated in 1989.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Ribbon of Life

$
0
0
Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument


Perhaps people living here 800 years ago called this place Wupatupqa ("long canyon"), as it is known to some of their descendants, the Hopi. It was no doubt known as a place of abundance, given its wealth of plant and animal life and the presence of water.

A creek flowed intermittently through the gorge below you. Use the pictures to orient yourself; you are looking upstream. Walnut Creek rarely flows anymore, its waters impounded for use by the city of Flagstaff.

Significant to Many
Before Euro-American settlement, the landscape of the San Francisco Peaks, which includes Walnut Canyon, was an area used by all of the region's tribal groups (Hopi, Zuni, Navajo, Yavapai, Havasupai, Western Apache, and Southern Paiute). Walnut Canyon remains a favorite place to collect plants for medicinal, ceremonial, and everyday use. The canyon's wildlife, including birds, has important roles in many native traditions and lifeways.

We are guests here today. Please visit with respect.

[Photo captions read]
[1.] Aerial view of Walnut creek drainage and Walnut Canyon.

[2.] A dry Walnut Canyon as typically seen from this point. Water has been diverted upstream since 1904.

[3.] A rare spring flood of Walnut Creek (in 1993) as seen from this point.



(Environment • Native Americans • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Time of Change

$
0
0
Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument


When a volcanic eruption occurred near what is now Flagstaff, Arizona, people lost homes and lands they had cultivated for at least 400 years. A major life events for locals, the eruption was also visible to large population centers across the Southwest. Many people knew something significant had happened.

In the decades that followed, sparsely inhabited areas like Walnut Canyon and nearby Wupatki became densely settled.

By 1150, clustered communities replaced scattered farming hamlets - the result of displacement by the eruption, immigration of new families, growth of the local population, or all of these. Trade networks expanded and society became more complex as people, goods, and ideas converged.

Across the landscapes of the San Francisco Peaks, society flourished as people tried living together in larger numbers.

[Photo captions read]
Nearby Sunset Crater was formed by an eruption sometime between 1040 and 1100, prior to the major settlement of Walnut Canyon.

Some other villages settled during the 1100s at nearby Wupatki National Monument and Elden Pueblo in Flagstaff.

(Disasters • Environment • Exploration • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tension and Harmony

$
0
0
Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument


With its steep and sheer walls, Walnut Canyon provided homebuilding advantages along with controlled access. Living here, people were situated to monitor their world. This was not uncommon; most villages of the time had some form of passive defense and line-of-sight communication.

Horizontal ledges served as pathways connecting home to home, such as those visible across the canyon. Game trails, natural breaks, and side canyons were the avenues linking the rim to the canyon floor.

People also built trails, complete with graded switchbacks.

"...a stratum of rock, softer than those above, had been hollowed out by the action of time....The over-hanging cliff made a foot two hundred feet thick. The hard stratum was an everlasting floor. Thus the houses stood along in a row, like the buildings in a city block, or like a barracks."
Willa Cather describing a visit to Walnut Canyon, in Song of the Lark, 1912

(Environment • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Migration is not abandonment.

$
0
0
Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument


Walnut Canyon was once filled with the sounds of a busy community as families hunted, planted, and harvested with the seasons. Children were born, grew up, and raised children of their own. They were neither the first nor the last to use and value what this canyon has to offer. But they left behind the greatest legacy.

When they moved on they did not give up their responsibility to care for this ancestral village and those left behind. Sites were and are revisited by descendants. Prayers are still offered. Plants are still ritually gathered.

Walnut Canyon was - and is - a place that resonates with life.

...where people stopped and built homes are all sacred places. No matter if they passed on, the people who couldn't travel stayed in the homes. Their spirits are there in all the sites. All the sites are sacred to us.
a Zuni tribal member

(Environment • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of The First Courthouse

$
0
0
Texas, Navarro County, Corsicana
The Texas Legislature specified that the seat of Navarro County should be called Corsicana; but the location was not secured until 1848 when this site was donated by David R. Mitchel, James C. Neill, and Thomas Smith. Other structures served briefly as quarters for count business; but the first actual courthouse was a log cabin erected here in 1848. The 15' by 17' building has the judges stand in one corner and county clerk's table in another. A two-story frame courthouse replaced the cabin in 1853.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Deep Creek Lake Discovery Center

$
0
0
Maryland, Garrett County, Swanton

Wildlife Habitat-
Lakeside forests offer a mix of habitat that benefits wildlife species. The moist fertile soils support a diversity of beneficial plants that provide food and cover. Mink, otter, deer, bear, songbirds, waterfowl, turtles, raccoons and many other species make use of these menus.
Food for Fish-
A forest canopy swaying over the lake edge adds coarse, woody debris, limbs and leaves as well as an occasional tree trunk or stump. All of this is cover and food sources for fish and other aquatic animals and insects.
Filtering Runoff-
A forest buffer as narrow as 50 feet in width can remove the majority of pollutants from surface and subsurface runoff before it reaches a stream. A tree’s roots absorb excess nutrients-phosphorus and nitrogen, and hold the soil in place, providing a barrier for pesticides, fertilizers and other pollutants that may suffocate lake life.
Canopy and Shade-
Trees provide shade that moderates summer water temperatures so fish and other lake dwellers, like insects, frogs, and salamanders that need cooler water can survive. Fish will seek out shady shorelines to escape the hot and bright sun.
Bank Stabilization-
The broad root systems of trees stabilize lakeshore banks and thereby reduce erosion. Forest buffers along waterways absorb rainfall that carries soil and pollutants many times more that the rate of grass turf and 40 times that of a plowed field.

(Environment) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Elkhart River Wharves

$
0
0
Indiana, Elkhart County, Elkhart
East from this point, along the "Elkheart" River were located the wharves where produce and merchandise to and from the village of "Elkheart", 1835 to 1851, was carried by Keel and Steamboat.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Youghiogheny Grove

$
0
0
Maryland, Garrett County, Oakland
This 37 acre area of virgin hemlock and white pine has trees estimated to be 300+ years old and is the last stand of its kind in Maryland. Designated as a sensitive management area, cutting and development are restricted to a minimum.

(Environment • Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ballard-Hudson Senior High School

$
0
0
Georgia, Bibb County, Macon
This marker represents the establishment of a comprehensive high school for black people in Macon-Bibb County. The name is a merger of the Ballard High School and the Hudson High School. This public high school was supported by the Bibb County Board of Education and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The curriculum included academic, vocational and commercial studies in grades nine through twelve. The Federal Court ordered desegregation of school in Macon-Bibb County GA. In 1970, thus the name change.

This marker is a contribution of the Historic Preservation Committee to Preserve the History of the Ballard-Hudson Senior High School, Saturday, August 30, 2003.

(African Americans • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mount Clare

$
0
0
Maryland, Baltimore
In 1760, Mount Clare was built as the summer home of Charles Carroll, Barrister. Mount Clare was the center of Georgia, Charles Carroll’s 800-acre Patapsco River Plantation. The estate supported grain fields and grist mills along the Gwynn’s Falls, an orchard and vineyard, racing stables, brick kilns, and a shipyard on the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River.

Industrial Slavery-
When it first went into operation, the Baltimore Iron Works had a labor force of eighty-nine individuals. Forty-seven were white (thirty-eight were free men on wages, nine were indentured servants) and forty-two were enslaved African Americans. At the height of its development in 1763 the Baltimore Iron Works owned one hundred and fifty enslaved African Americans and hired still more free African Americans. The enslaved workers performed a wide spectrum of jobs within ironworks, many of them skilled. By 1737 the forty-three enslaved individuals at the Baltimore Iron Works were listed as performing many duties including miners, colliers, woodchoppers, farm hands, cooks and at least one skilled blacksmith.

Conditions for the workers, both enslaved and free were far from desirable. The Baltimore Ironworks periodically suffered from food shortages for the hands, at least during the late 1760’s and early 1770’s. In 1777 one manager wrote that the people and stock were almost starving. Under these conditions the managers realized that the incentive to escape would be great. Working with the white indentured servants also likely gave the enslaved individuals additional opportunities and contacts and increased their change of successful escapes.

Freedom Seekers-
Throughout the mid 1700’s Charles Carroll posted several ads in the Pennsylvania Gazette, for runaway enslaved men, indentured servants and convict laborers. It appears that planning and group efforts were often involved as most of the runaway postings indicate the escape of multiple individuals simultaneously along with the theft of horses food and supplies.

The explosive growth of Baltimore’s free African American community from a few hundred in 1790 to more than 10,000 by 1820 played a role in the evolving pattern of runaway destinations. Constituting a majority of Baltimore’s African Americans after 1810, free people of color could ally with runaways, harbor them or provide other services. In addition there were many religious and abolitionist groups active in the city that provided support.

Two documented instances of Charles Carroll posting ads for enslaved individuals who had runaway from the “subscriber” (Charles Carroll) are in the museum collection.

Manumissions
Individual Maryland freed, or manumitted, thousands of enslaved African Americans by individual voluntary acts recorded in deeds or wills. Balancing economic necessity with religious and moral reasons, owners who manumitted their enslaved person often did so by term, meaning they were to be freed at a future specified date. These were called “delayed manumissions.”

Prospective manumitters also freed their enslaved individuals by will once the state lifted its prohibition against the practice in 1790. The will of Margaret Carroll, the Barrister’s widow in 1817, is a perfect example of this trend as its terms state that: I hereby devise all my negroes and slaves To Mr. Henry Brice and Tench Tilghman, my Executors, in trust that they will set them all free in such ages, and on such terms as they deem best under all circumstances, having a view to a provision for the comfortable support of the aged and infirm with which duty my Executors are charged, if either decline acting or die, I vest all these powers in the acting or surviving executor.

One specific enslaved person, “my Negro boy Tom” was singled out in the will to be given to Charles Ross with a specific time period for his delayed manumission “til the boy arrives to thirty one years old, when he shall be free.”

Slavery at Mount Clare-
Charles Carroll, and his wife’s family the Tilghmans, were among the few slaveholders in Maryland who owned large plantations with over one hundred enslaved persons. Slave at Mount Clare were not only involved in typical agricultural and domestic work but also industrial jobs at the Baltimore Iron Works, and industrial company that produced pig iron in which the Barrister was part owner.

Documentation on the life of slaves at Mount Clare during the Colonial and early-Federal period (1760-1817) of Charles and Margaret Carroll has been found in letters, wills and local newspapers.

Mount Clare July 10, 1780---RAN away, from the subscriber’s island plantation, at the mouth of the Gunpowder, about the beginning of this month, a mulatto slave called JACK LYNCH, about 35 years of age, a short well set fellow, has a down look, is an artful rogue, speaks slow, and appears to be very mild. Had on an took with him, a blue broadcloth coat, country cloth jacket, one Irish linen shirt, one pair of country linen trousers, a pair of half-worn shoes with buckles, and old country made hat, and has lately had a breaking out on his head. Whoever brings him to the subscriber, or secures him, so that we may get him again, shall have the above reward, and reasonable charges. CHARLES CARROLL

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Agriculture • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Father Duffy Memorial

$
0
0
New York, New York County, New York City

[Inscription, south face of monument pedestal:]
Father Duffy

[Inscription, north face of monument:]
Lieutenant Colonel
Francis P. Duffy
May 2, 1871 - June 26, 1932
Catholic Priest
Chaplain 165th U.S. Infantry
Old 69th N.Y.
A Life of Service for God and Country
Spanish American War
New York National Guard
Mexican Border
World War

Distinguished Service Cross
Distinguished Service Medal
Conspicuous Service Cross
Legion D’Honneur
Croix De Guerre


(Churches, Etc. • Military • War, Spanish-American • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Theodore Roosevelt's Visit to Isle La Motte

$
0
0
Vermont, Grand Isle County, Isle La Motte
On this site on September 6, 1901, Vice President Teddy Roosevelt was a guest at the home of Lieut. Gov. Nelson Fisk to be the main speaker at the annual meeting of the Vermont Fish and Game League. Here Roosevelt learned that President McKinley had been shot in Buffalo, NY. McKinley died eight days later and Roosevelt became the 26th US President.

(Notable Events • Politics) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic Kent Tavern

$
0
0
Vermont, Washington County, near Calais
This brick tavern was built by Abdiel Kent between 1833 and 1837. It served as his home, and from 1837 to 1846 was a stagecoach stop on the road from Montpelier to Canada. The Kent family settled in Calais in 1798 and this section of town is known as Kents Corners. One of Abdiel's six brothers, Ira Kent, lived in the white clapboard house across the street. Together from 1837 until 1860 the operated I&A Kent Store in the two story wooden addition on the tavern. The Kent family owned the property until 1916 and at various times and places in town made and sold shoes and boots, ran a brickyard and sawmill, and farmed. The barn is the only survivor of several outbuildings that stood on this property. Louise Andrews Kent, the best selling author of the "Mrs. Appleyard" series of books, convinced her cousin, A. Atwater Kent, the radio inventor and magnate, to purchase his great uncle's home and restore it as a museum in 1930.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cambridge Junction Bridge

$
0
0
Vermont, Chittenden County, Cambridge
This bridge was built in 1887 by George W. Holmes in order to access an important railroad junction and the surrounding village of Cambridge Junction. The Burr Arch structure has a clear span of 135 feet, making it one of the longest spans of its type in the United States. The bridge is also known as the "Poland Bridge" after the retired judge who led a lawsuit against the Town of Cambridge that resulted in the bridge's construction. The bridge was rehabilitated in 2003-04 with funds from the National Historic Covered Bridge Preservation Act, which was authored by Vermont Senator James Jeffords.

(Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Tradition of Conservation

$
0
0
Maryland, Frederick County, Thurmont
Many organizations and individuals have played a part in cultivating Catoctin Mountain Park’s legacy of conservation and education. Since the 1930’s thousands of adults and school children have participated in learning-by-doing programs. They have planted trees, built trails, and constructed roads, cabins, picnic areas, and other facilities.

They did this work under auspices of the Works Progress Administration, Civilian Conservation Corps, and Youth Conservation Corps. The League for People with Disabilities, Inc., Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and many other civic and school groups have conducted nature camps and environmental programs in conjunction with the National Park Service.

A CCC crew works on a project at Catoctin.

(Charity & Public Work • Environment) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Early Explorers

$
0
0
Washington, Snohomish County, Mukilteo
We do not know the name of the first man or women to venture into the Mukilteo area, but we do know that the ancestors of today’s Native Americans migrated from Asia to North America at least 12,000 years ago. Evidence of the next explorers is also fragmented, as scholars debate the possibility of visits to the Washington coast by early Polynesians, a Chinese navigator in 458, Sir Francis Drake in 1579, and Juan de Fuca (a Greek mariner employed by the Spanish) in 1592. The historical record is clearer in the 18th century, as Russian fur traders came down from Siberia and Spanish navigators came up from Mexico, drawing sketch maps and making claims along the coast.

The towering figure among all of them was Captain George Vancouver, who led a British naval expedition to explore and map the entire western coast of North America, from California to Alaska. Between 1791 and 1795, Vancouver and his men mapped the 5,000 miles of coastline so well that portions of his maps were still used until the 1920s. On May 30, 1792, Vancouver’s ship, the Discovery, anchored just off the point of land on which the Mukilteo Light Station is now located: “...we anchored off a place called Rose Point from the numerous trees of that name that were on the low ground...” The next morning, Captain Vancouver carried out measurements “on a low point of land near the ship,” perhaps on the very spot you are now standing. At the same time, the expedition’s Naturalist, Archibald Menzies, walked along the beaches around here, collecting plant specimens and making observations. (See bronze plaque in front of the Lighthouse Tower)

Rose Point remained the English-language name of this site until 1841, when a United States Naval Lieutenant, Charles Wilkes, named it Point Elliot (called Elliot Point on modern charts) on the map he produced for the American government. The Wilkes Expedition was part of a larger policy to strengthen the claim of the United States on the region, whose trade was still largely dominated by Britain’s Hudson’s Bay Company.

Resistance by Native Americans to immigration into what was named the Washington Territory in 1853 resulted in a series of ten treaties, of which the second, the Point Elliott Treaty, was signed on this site on January 22, 1855. Careful readers may have noticed that Lt. Wilkes named it “Point Elliot,” but it was misspelled in the official treaty and so it has been the Point Elliott Treaty ever since Congress ratified it in 1859). In 1860, just one year after ratification of the treaty, the first official land claims in Mukilteo were made by two American settlers, Morris Frost and Jacob Fowler.

Mukilteo’s founders rejected both Rose Point and Point Elliot in favor of a name in the Snohomish language: Muckl-te-ho. Written in English as Mukilteo, the word probably meant “long neck of the goose” in reference to the narrow spit of land which was here at the time (most of Lighthouse Park was a lagoon). Mukilteo may have been used also by the Indians to refer to a “good camping ground or meeting place”. Whatever the origins of the name, it may be seen today as a kind of linguistic tribute to that first human explorer who arrived here so many millennia ago.

Text courtesy of John & Ann Collier, Mukilteo Historical Society City of Mukilteo

(Exploration • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Perfect Shelter

$
0
0
Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument


For each room tucked into this rock alcove, nature provided the back wall, floor, and leak-proof ceiling; no excavation was needed. Builders simply laid up unshaped blocks of limestone for side walls, enclosed the front, and opened their doorway to the canyon. Here, only two walls remain.

How to Treat a Wall
Many hands have been at work on these walls: the women who first skillfully plastered them, the vandals who defaced them, and the preservation specialists who now repair them.

All of the dwellings along this trail have been either stabilized (stones reset and mortar patched) or restored (partially rebuilt). Still, original mortars remain in many walls. They are brown, red, gray, and gold-colored, have hairline cracks, and incorporate small pebbles and charcoal.

Help us keep the need for modern treatments to a minimum by keeping hands off and watching where you step.

(Environment • Man-Made Features • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Weaver Building

$
0
0
California, Humboldt County, Eureka
Two cantilevered square bays; saloon downstairs; brothel upstairs; later Bluebird Cabaret with dime a dance.

This program made possible through a partnership with property owner Diane Barmore, Eureka Main Street, and the Eureka Heritage Society.

(Entertainment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
Viewing all 103859 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images

<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596347.js" async> </script>
<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596344.js" async> </script>