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Cedar Point Lighthouse

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Maryland, St. Mary's County, Lexington Park

Panel 1:
Chronology

The Cedar Point Lighthouse marked the southern point of the confluence of the Chesapeake Bay and the Patuxent River during the years from its completion in 1896 until it was abandoned by the Coast Guard in 1928. This cupola stood 50 feet in elevation, atop the three story brick and frame lighthouse. The Navy purchased the building in 1958, but with no maintenance funds available the structure deteriorated rapidly.
Following severe damage by Hurricane David in 1979, the Friends of the Cedar Point Lighthouse initiated an effort to preserve the cupola.
In December 1981, the cupola was removed and brought ashore.
In June 1983, the cupola was erected at the sight of the old museum. The cupolas was dedicated on 24 May 1985. In 2001 the cupola was put into temporary storage. The cupola was returned to the museum’s custody on 10 August 2005.
Panel 2:
Circa 1896 * Cedar Point Lighthouse Cupola
Removed from the abandoned
Cedar Point Lighthouse and
placed here at the Naval Air
Test and Evaluation Museum
to preserve a significant
historical landmark of
St. Mary’s County with other
memorabilia from the Center.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Leo The Great Church

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Maryland, Baltimore
Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Preserving the 1910 Landscape

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Pennsylvania, Fayette County, Point Marion
Friendship Hill has changed greatly since Albert Gallatin sold the property in 1832. To Gallatin, the property reflected his dream of agricultural pursuits and establishment of the industry. With the passage of time and ownership, Friendship Hill became a place of relaxation and entertainment.

This gazebo, built in the late 1890s, exemplifies the changes made to the landscape over time. Providing a vista to the west, the gazebo is one of the few remaining structures from the period when Friendship Hill buzzed with excitement over fox hunts and gala events.

Severe erosion and other geological forces had caused structural damage and the gazebo was in danger of sliding off the bluff into the Monongahela River. To preserve this landscape, the gazebo was moved back from the cliff edge and restored in a joint project by the National Park Service and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Monongahela River

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Pennsylvania, Fayette County, Point Marion
The Monongahela River served is one of many “river highways” to the western territories. Since there were few overland roads west of here, most settlers rafted north (to your right) on the Monongahela River to Pittsburgh, then down the Ohio River to new opportunity.

As a land speculator, Albert Gallatin hoped to prosper from his river location and the town of New Geneva that he established nearby. But 19th century canals and roads by-passed this area, dashing his dreams of riches. Today this view west no longer looks upon the wilderness Gallatin knew, but upon the industry he envisioned.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Basilone Memorial Bridge

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New Jersey, Somerset County, Raritan
Dedicated to the Memory of Gunnery Sergeant John A. Basilone of Raritan, NJ, United States Marine Corps. Awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism at Guadalcanal 1942. Killed in Action at Iwo Jima 1945. November 30, 1951

(Bridges & Viaducts • Heroes • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Beckley

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West Virginia, Raleigh County, Beckley
Created Apr. 4, 1838. Named for John Beckley, clerk of the House of Representatives in terms of Washington, Adams, and Jefferson. General Alfred Beckley, his son, had home, "Park Place", later known as "Wildwood", built here in 1835.

(Government • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Peter's Church

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Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia
St. Peter’s Church has been designated a National Historic Landmark. This building possesses National significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America. 1996 National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tribal Chieftains

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Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia
In January of 1793 a delegation of tribal chieftains from what are now Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Michigan arrived in Philadelphia, the U.S. capital. The Indians had been invited by President George Washington to a Peace Council to resolve boundary disputes in the newly-created Northwest Territory. No agreement was reached at this time and war followed. The Indians were defeated at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.

Eight of the chieftains were stricken with smallpox and died between January and April. They were buried here in St. Peter’s Churchyard. Although their grave sites are unknown, they were entered into church records as follows:

LaGese, a chief of the Potowatamies on the Illinois River
Apautapea, a Penkeshaw War Chief
Bigigh Weautons, War Chief of the Wabash Nation
Barkskin, of the Penkeshaw Nation
Grand Joseph, Great Chief of the Weatons Nation
Wapeteet, War Chief of the Payughrya Nation
Toma, War Chief of the Pawaura Nation
Little Elk, an Indian Chief

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


General Casimir Pulaski

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Maryland, Baltimore
Casimir Pulaski (Kazimierz Pulaski) was born in the late 1740’s in Warsaw, Poland. In his native country he fought against Imperial Russia, winning fame and respect for his brilliant and daring attacks on the Russian forces attacking his country.

With recommendations from Benjamin Franklin and the Marquis de Lafayette, in 1777 Pulaski joined the American War for Independence. On September 15, 1777, he was commissioned a Brigadier General and made “Commander of the Horse.” He is considered the “Father of the American Cavalry.” At largely his own expense, he formed an independent cavalry and infantry corps in Baltimore, known as that time as ‘Pulaski’s Legion.” While leading a cavalry charge against the British at Savannah, Georgia, he was mortally wounded on October 14, 1779.

In 1929, the Pulaski Monument Committee commissioned architect A.C. Radziszewski and sculptor Hans Schuler to design a monument depicting Pulaski leading his final cavalry charge. On October 14, 1951, the completed monument was dedicated.

In 2001, for its 50th anniversary, under the leadership of the Pulaski Monument Restoration Committee, Polish Legion of American Veterans General Casimir Pulaski Post 209, the Baltimore City Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation, Department of Recreation and Parks, and the Friends of Patterson Park, the monument was restored and rededicated.

While visiting Bethlehem, PA, Pulaski received a silken banner made by Moravian nuns. This is one of the first instances that the US abbreviation was used. Image courtesy of the Maryland Historical Society.

Pulaski Monument Restoration Committee, Sponsor Sheila Dixon, Mayor

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Richard Bassett

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Delaware, New Castle County, Wilmington
In honored memory of Richard Basset. Signer of the Constitution of the United States by the Delaware State Society, NSDAR, in this Bicentennial Year 1987

Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Yuengling -America's Oldest Brewery

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Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County, Pottstown
America’s Oldest Brewery founded by David G. Yuengling. Operated continuously on this site by the Yuengling Family since 1831. Entered on the Pennsylvania Inventory of Historic Places. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Historical Society of Schuylkill County 1976. Entered on the National Register of Historic Places 1986.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Groom Mining District

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Nevada, Lincoln County, Rachel
In 1864 signs of silver and gold were found approximately 8 miles south of this location. About 1870 the Groom Mining District was organized. The Groom Mine operated until the mid 1870's thanks to English capital investment of about $80,000, but high grade ore was never found. The nearest supply center of Indian Springs was sixty miles distant, adding significantly to the cost of mining ore. Reopened between 1915 and 1919, the Groom Mine did ship ore but remained unprofitable. No real town ever developed, and there never was a post office at the site. Today its name lives on in the mountain range and dry lake that bears the mine's name, which are located within Nellis Air Force Range.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Jolly Boat

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Washington, Island County, Coupeville
In celebration of
Joseph Whidbey
arriving at Penn Cove
Saturday June 2nd 1792

1792 – 1992

National History Day of Washington
Historical Marker Competition
Winner Ken Beegle
Donated by Quring Monuments, Inc.


(Exploration • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Zylstra Law Office

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Washington, Island County, Coupeville
The cottage was actually built as two separate buildings. The eastern half was built as a law office for James Zylstra. The western half was added and the building became the medical office for Dr. Chas. White. In 1998 Rev. Barry Burton & Capt. Mike Williams completely refurbished and opened *Cottage on the Cove* for lodging.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Magruder Spring

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Maryland, Prince George's County, Cheverly
According to tradition, the Magruder Spring was used by British troops marching along the river road toward Washington, D.C. on August 24, 1814 before the battle of Bladensburg. The Spring is located about 500 yard south of Mount Hope, the Fielder Magruder plantation house and was part of the plantation. It was the primary source of water for town residents in the early twenties. The site was set aside as town property and redesignated the Cheverly Spring by by Robert Marshall, founder of Cheverly, when he platted section 1 of the town in December, 1918.

(War of 1812 • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of Maryland's First State Tree Nursery, 1914-1950

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Maryland, Prince Georges County, College Park
In 1914, the University of Maryland, originally the Maryland Agricultural College, donated this land to establish the first state nursery. Fred W. Bosley, student of Gifford Pinchot (father of American Forestry), brought tree nursery science to Maryland as its first state forester. Silas Sines Sr., head nurseryman, pioneered methods for economically growing and replanting large numbers of trees. Thousands of trees grown here were replanted in Maryland's forests and along its roads. This contributed to the ecological restoration and beauty of landscape devastated from abusive logging and agricultural practices in the late 19th century. Collaborations between the University of Maryland (est. 1856) and the Maryland State Board of Forestry (est. 1906) led to important initiatives in conservation education that continue today. Dedicated April 5, 2006.

(Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civil War Memorial

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Kansas, Crawford County, near Cherokee


In Memory of Soldiers
War of 1861-65.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Queen's Chapel Methodist Church, Established 1868

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Maryland, Prince Georges County, Beltsville
Site of the original Queen's Chapel Church, founded just after the Civil War by Thomas Queen and other Trustees. The church was build at the location of an early African-American burying ground, and became an important meeting place for the black communities of Rossville, Muirkirk, and Vansville. The building was destroyed by fire in 1890 and rebuilt in 1901. The current church was completed in 1953 on land across the road from the old church and cemetery.

(African Americans • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vertner Woodson Tandy

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Kentucky, Fayette County, Lexington
Born in Lexington, son of Henry A. Tandy, respected African American contractor. Attended the Chandler School, Tuskegee Institute, Cornell Univ. 1st registered black architect in New York State, where he built landmark homes & buildings. A founder of Alpha Phi Alpha, the oldest African American Fraternity.

Sponsored by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.
Alpha Beta Lambda Chapter, Lexington, Ky.

(African Americans • Education • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Chesapeake Campaign & The War of 1812

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Maryland, Baltimore
A “nest of pirates”—that’s what the British admiralty once dubbed Baltimore’s historic Fell’s Point, then one of the most important shipbuilding centers in the nation and the home port of courageous privateers who sailed speed Chesapeake Bay pilot boat schooners, to assure American freedom on the seas.

Privateers had government licenses called “Letters of Marque and Reprisal,” authorizing the capture of enemy merchant ships as “prizes” for their owners. These privately-owned, armed schooners ran blockades, harassed British convoys, and captured merchant ships, actions that caused great frustration and financial loss.

122 Fell’s Point privateers captured more than 500 British ships, wrought havoc on British trade, and secured millions of dollars in prizes. Their audacity and success caused the British to attack the city in 1814, only to be turned away at the Battle of Baltimore and Fort McHenry.

“The Star-Spangled Banner” Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine is home to two of America’s most powerful symbols-the National Anthem and the American Flag. It was here in 1814, at the height of the War of 1812, that this embattled garrison held off a massive bombardment and attempted invasion by a British naval fleet---and defended a greater prize-Baltimore

Francis Scott Key, who witnessed the attack, was so overjoyed to see the flag still flying “by the dawn’s early light” that he wrote the “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Hop on a water taxi and visit the Fort to take part in the twice-a-day Flag Change, where you can help fold or hoist the flag right where the original flagpole stood. As you stand on the ramparts of the Fort looking down toward the Bay, you stand at the crossroads of history.

Chesapeake Connection
For the Chesapeake Bay’s ship owners and their crews, privateering was a risky business, but also lucrative. Owners fronted as much as $40,000 ($643,000 in today’s dollars) to build and outfit a privateer. However, if a privateer captured several enemy vessels on a single voyage, the return could be as much as five times that initial investment.

(War of 1812 • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

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