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Batteries Two and Three

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
Sailors from the USS Carolina and Jean Lafitte's Baratarian pirates manned the cannons at Batteries 2 and 3. General Andrew Jackson had once described the Baratarians as "hellish banditti," but now their artillery experience . . .

(War of 1812) Includes complete text, location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

The West Bank Assault

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
On December 25, 1814, American Major General Andrew Jackson began fortifying the Mississippi River's west bank. By January 8 it was defended by nearly a thousand Kentucky and Louisiana militiamen and several artillery . . .

(War of 1812) Includes complete text, location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Battery One and Forward Redoubt

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
Located where the levee now sits, Battery 1 and a redoubt anchored the river end of the American defenses. On January 6, 1815, construction began on the redoubt, an enclosed defensive structure in front of the rampart. On . . .

(War of 1812) Includes complete text, location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

The Kentucky Rifle

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
The longrifle, a distinctly American weapon developed on the frontier for accuracy and distance, was produced mainly in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and Tennessee. It became known as the Kentucky rifle after the popular . . .

(War of 1812) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chalmette Plantation

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
Named for Ignace Francois Martin de Lino de Chalmet (1755-1815), veteran of the American Revolution. Attained the rank of captain of infantry in the Spanish Army; retired about 1794. Purchased plantations below New Orleans . . .

(War of 1812 • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pakenham's Fall

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
As the attack began to fail, British commander Sir Edward Pakenham rode forward to rally his troops. Under intense fire, both Pakenham and his horse were hit less than 40 yards from the American line. He quickly mounted an . . .

(War of 1812) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Main Attack

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
At dawn frontiersmen from Tennessee and Kentucky militias stood ready on the American line's swamp end. British commander Sir Edward Packenham concentrated his main attack here under Major General Sir Samuel Gibbs, expecting . . .

(War of 1812) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Batteries Seven and Eight

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
When the British attacked the American rampart during their reconnaisance in force on December 28, they almost succeeded in outflanking the rampart and capturing the American positions at this end of the line. The Americans . . .

(War of 1812) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Batteries Five and Six

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
Although the middle of the American line never faced a direct attack, its defenders inflicted many of the British casualties suffered during the battle. The cannons here were in an ideal position to fire on the main British . . .

(War of 1812) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battery Four

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
Battery 4 boasted the rampart's largest gun, a 32-pound naval cannon manned by sailors from the USS Carolina, which had been sunk by British fire on December 27, 1814. During the Battle of New Orleans, the big gun tore . . .

(War of 1812) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Attack Along the River

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
British plans for a three-pronged attack included capturing the river end of the American rampart. On the morning of January 8, British Major General John Keane sent advance troops with Colonel Robert Rennie along the river . . .

(War of 1812) Includes complete text, location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

The Malus-Beauregard House

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
The first owner of the The Malus-Beauregard House was Madeleine Pannetier Malus, a widow who purchased land from the St. Amand brothers when they divided the Chalmet plantation into small tracts in 1832. Malus built a French . . .

(Architecture) Includes complete text, location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

After the Battle

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Chalmette, Louisiana.
The destruction of their plantation during the Battle of New Orleans left the de Chalmet family in financial trouble. In 1817 brothers Hilaire and Louis St. Amand bought the land. The St. Amands were prominent free people of . . .

(Industry & Commerce • African Americans) Includes complete text, location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Major Edward Dale

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Lancaster, Virginia.
Major Edward and his wife, Diana Skipwith Dale, were among the earliest settlers in Lancaster County. They lived nearby on surrounding land, as part of a 350-acre plantation purchased from William and Jane Clappam in Dec. . . .

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • Politics) Includes complete text, location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Owl Creek Trail

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near Caledonia, Ohio.
This trail, also know as the Old war trace, connected Upper Sandusky and Mt. Vernon through Caledonia, Mt. Gilead, and Fredericktown. The route continued to Newcomertown by way of Owl Creek (Kokoshing River) and White Woman . . .

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • Roads & Vehicles) Includes complete text, location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nathan and Mary (Polly) Johnson House

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New Bedford, Massachusetts.
This building possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America. Nathan and Polly Johnson, prominent African American abolitionists, sheltered escaped slaves in this underground . . .

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Founding of Ashland College / Ashland Eagles Tradition

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Ashland, Ohio.
Founding of Ashland College The dream of establishing a college was born in the hearts of members of the German Brethren Church. In March 1877, a meeting was held at the Maple Grove Brethren Church to discuss the . . .

(Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes complete text, location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A.J. Morton Funeral Home

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Columbia, Tennessee.
In 1891 former slave J.M. Morton established the first undertaking business to serve African Americans in Maury County. Known later as A.J. Morton E Sons Funeral Home, descendants of Morton owned and operated the business . . .

(Civil Rights • African Americans) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1946 Columbia Race Riot

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Columbia, Tennessee.
In February 1946 a struggle between an African American World War II veteran, James Stephenson, and a white shopkeeper over a radio repair order sparked a riot, fueled by law enforcement officers who raided the African . . .

(Civil Rights • African Americans) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rollie F. Williams

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Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
An All-Time football and basketball star and nine-letterman at the University of Wisconsin from 1920-1923. A sensational halfback in football - a great guard in basketball and a fine outfielder in baseball. He was born, . . .

(Sports) Includes complete text, location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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