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17. Union City Milling and Mill Race Outlet

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Union City, Michigan.
The small backwater to the left represents the exit of the millrace that was dug diagonally from the Coldwater River and powered saw and grist mills from the first settler in 1834 to 1949 when the 111 year old Randall Mill (below) caught fire. Six area fire departments responded while “5000 people looked on.” School was even dismissed with students racing to watch.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels • Disasters) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

18. The French & Trading Posts

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Union City, Michigan.
Late in the seventeenth century, early French voyageurs made use of the entire length of the St. Joe in their push westward. The French built forts on the river at St. Joseph (1679) and Niles (1691) as strongholds for the fur trade. A memoir to the French Govt. in 1718 described the St. Joe Valley: “Tis a spot the best adapted of any to be seen for purposes of living. It is the richest district in all the country.” There was a French trading post established near this spot in Union City. The proprietor did a brisk business exchanging calico, blankets, guns, powder and brandy for fur with the large number of Native Americans in the area. It is unclear how long it lasted, but after its abandonment there was an extended period of time when no settlers came into the vicinity. The first settler in the area, John Clawson, from Lagrange County, Indiana,established a small trading post near the same spot and began to barter with the Native Americans. Even though he was successful, he did not remain here long.

(Native Americans • Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce • Exploration) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

19. The Park Street "Spencer" Bridge

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Union City, Michigan.
The Park Street Bridge was the second bridge built in Union City and originally wooden. The first steel span was erected in 1905. It was removed and replaced in 1974 with a new bridge at the cost of $141,000. The new bridge was renamed the Spencer Bridge in honor of Walter “Nick” Spencer who had served as the superintendent of the village for 34 years.

(Waterways & Vessels • Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

20. Alumni Field

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Union City, Michigan.
In June 1925, 178 members of the Alumni Association gave donations of $970.19 to purchase Davis Field for construction of a track, baseball diamond, tennis courts and football field. In 1926, the land was donated to the school, and on June 14, 1929, it was dedicated and named Alumni Field. There are no longer any tennis courts, and many improvements have been made over the years including converting the track to a rubberized all-weather surface in 1990.

(Sports • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

21. Head of St. Joe Navigation

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Union City, Michigan.
In the 1800s, Union City was the head to 170 miles of busy commerce on the St. Joe. Large freight barges poled by 8 men as well as steamers carried grain, pork, whiskey, flour, hides, furs, pig iron and other goods manufactured along its banks downstream to Lake Michigan and on to Chicago. Return trips were laden with immigrants, goods for stores and “Niles crackers.” In the 1830s, founding fathers focused on Union City becoming a metropolis along a canal proposed to the east through Homer and Jackson connecting the St. Joe all the way to Lake Erie onto the East Coast. Locally $50,000 was appropriated and $10,000 was actually spent on clearing obstructions to improve navigation. However, river commerce gave way to rail, and nothing ever came of the cross-state canal. Union City had nearly lost out as it missed early chances on rail lines built to the north and south before one finally traversed the town.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Cheyenne's Early Fire Companies

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Cheyenne, Wyoming.
From the beginning Cheyenne, like many other towns along the newly constructed Union Pacific Railroad had problems with fires. The primarily wood and wood shingle buildings that made up the downtown area were especially subject to fire created by passing coal burning locomotives, wood and coal burning stoves and heaters, kerosene lanterns used for light, and smokers. It is said that the worst fire occurred in 1873 and consumed two thirds of the downtown before it was extinguished. This major fire caused two things to happen: 1) buildings began to be constructed from stone and brick and 2) the City became home to several private fire companies.
There would be four separate fire companies by 1890, the year of Wyoming Statehood. Three were located in downtown Cheyenne while the fourth was located in Cheyenne's south side where it could respond quickly without having to cross the railroad yard with its many setts of tracks and its massive array of machine, repair and storage shops.
Located in what was known as Cheyenne's Old City Hall, on the south side of the 400 block of west 17th Street, the Durant Steam Fire Company, organized in 1874, was often mentioned as being "quick to call." This building also served as City Hall until 1917 when a new City and County building was built.
Each of the four companies had drills during which two-wheeled horse carts were pulled through the streets by teams of men working like horses. Each company later had horse-drawn wagons that provided pressurized water, carried long ladders and extra hoses to fires. The Chief's buggies and the horse-drawn wagons and their associated equipment were eventually replaced by motorized trucks and cars.

Cheyenne's Fire Companies*
The Albert Hose Company (1877) was located at 1713 Capitol Avenue between 17th and 18th Streets and occupied a new brick two story firehouses in 1890. The Company's motto: "We Strive to Save" was inscribed above the second story window. The building was torn down in 1960.
The Pioneer Hook & Ladder Company's Headquarters Building (1888), located at 1712 Pioneer Avenue (originally Eddy Street), is the only building of the four companies still standing. It was located just around the corner for the Durant Steam Fire Company.
Clark Hose Company (1888) was located on the corner of 11th Street and Warren Avenue. The building was torn down with the expansion of the UPRR yards in the early 1920s. The stone sign of for the Clark Fire House was removed and is now located at the City Fire Station located at 514 West Fox Farm Road, and the bell from its tower is located behind the historic Johnson Junior High School and in front of the Swimming Pool at House Avenue and 8th Street.
* All of the fires companies were replaced by the Cheyenne Fire Department in May 1909. The Department celebrated its Centennial in 2009. In the beginning the Department had two paid companies and by 1912 Company No. 1 had a Chief and 14 men, 2 horses, a hose wagon and 2000 feet of 2 1/2 inch hose. Company No. 2 had a Chief, 10 men, Chief's buggy, one 65' Aerial Truck fully equipped, one Seagraves combination Hose and Chemical Wagon, one hose wagon in reserve and 5,000 feet of 2 1/2" cotton hose. They also boasted having six horses. Cheyenne was also listed as having 133 double and 27 triple hydrants, a pumping plant and 100 lbs per square inch water pressure.

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Laramie Trail

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Cheyenne, Wyoming.
This stone marks that road of romance and adventure traveled by trappers, traders and troops to Fort Laramie, the most historic spot in the west.
1867 - 1887

(Settlements & Settlers • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mrs. Esther Hobart Morris

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Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Mother of Woman's Suffrage
Lived Here in 1890
Born August 8, 1814
Spencer, N.Y.
Died April 2, 1902
Cheyenne, Wyo

(Civil Rights) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sylvester Adams

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near Ballinger, Texas.
Born in Tennessee, Adams as a youth came to Texas with his father. A firm believer in the Confederate cause, he served at Galveston during the Civil War.
     He helped organize Runnels County; was first county judge, 1880-1884; also served 1886-1888.
     He helped plan aid for his drouth-stricken county, 1886-1887, though many residents proudly refused to take “charity” relief.
     He was a Democrat and Baptist. He had 3 sons and 3 daughters.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of the Town of Runnels

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near Ballinger, Texas.


First county seat of Runnels County Established in 1880 as Runnels City Declined after removal of the county seat to Ballinger in 1888

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sunbury

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Sunbury, Pennsylvania.
Laid out 1772 as the county seat of Northumberland on the site of Indian Shamokin by surveyor-General William Maclay. Borough incorporation Mar. 24, 1797. Here Fort Augusta was built in 1756. Historic center of travel, trade and industry.

(Native Americans • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wyoming Governor's Mansion

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Cheyenne, Wyoming.
In 1901 Wyoming Legislature authorized an Executive Mansion and appropriated $40,000 for that purpose. Under architect Charles W. Murdock, this Georgian style building was completed late in 1904 at a total cost, including site, landscaping, construction and furnishings of $33,253.29.
Governor and Mrs. Bryant B. Brooks were the Mansion's first occupants. A society-news item from the Cheyenne Daily Leader, January 4, 1905, said: "Mrs. B.B. Brooks will return from Casper on Friday evening accompanied by her children. Every effort is being made by the decorators and finishers to have the Executive Mansion in readiness to receive the family Saturday."
The Mansion got its housewarming in official and formal style when, on January 23, 1905, Governor and Mrs. Brooks entertained at a reception in honor of State Legislators, State Officials and their wives. Next day, the Wyoming Tribune reported the affair in its page one story which said, "A Happy Throng of Guests Assemble at the Executive Mansion to meet the Legislature." Other accounts proclaimed the occasion "one of brilliance" and stressed the "stately Mansion ablaze with lights."
State Executive Mansions were customary structures long before Wyoming got around to building this one as a home for its governors. Still, this Mansion has one "first". When Mrs. Nellie Tayloe Ross became Governor of Wyoming in 1925, this was the first Executive Mansion in the Nation to become the home of a woman governor.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Preservation of the Wyoming Historic Governor's Mansion

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Cheyenne, Wyoming.
In 2000, a group of concerned and preservation minded citizens formed to preserve one of Wyoming's premier historic sites. Over the next five years, the Historic Governor's Mansion Foundation, the Wyoming State Legislature, the First Families of the State of Wyoming and concerned citizens from around the state rallied to preserve and restore Wyoming's first Executive Mansion and home of 19 of Wyoming's First Families. An unprecedented appropriation from the Legislature, matched by private donations, fundraising efforts, and grants allowed work to begin at the site in 2003. Repairs included stabilization of the basement foundation, plaster repairs, removal of wallpaper, masonry repairs, asbestos abatement, and rebuilding the back porch. In 2005, the Wyoming Historic Governor's Mansion re-emerged once again as the People's House it was meant to be.
Thank you to the citizens and legislators of Wyoming for your gracious support of the Wyoming Historic Governor's Mansion.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Marks Episcopal Church

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Cheyenne, Wyoming.
The First Church edifice built in the State of Wyoming
August 23, 1868.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carnegie Library

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Peabody, Kansas.

This property is listed in the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Fairplay Church [Bell]

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Peabody, Kansas.

Location - 4 miles south 1 mile east
from southeast corner of Peabody

(Churches, Etc. • Communications • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Free Public Library Building in Kansas

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Peabody, Kansas.

Acquired in 1925 by the
Woman's Relief Corps
as an assembly hall for
The Grand Army of the Republic
and its Auxiliary
The National Woman's Relief Corps.

This property is listed in the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior

(Education • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Peabody High School Light Poles

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Peabody, Kansas.

These light poles were from the Peabody High School (1923-1996).

Bob and Susan Marshall of Peabody donated them to the Peabody Historical Society. Installation at this location was a joint effort between the historical society and the Peabody Township Library (Doris Tanner Memorial).

May 2006

(Education • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civil War Memorial

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near Peabody, Kansas.

In memory of the
Defenders of the Union
1861-1865
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In 1900 the Peabody Women's [sic - Woman's] Relief Corps Post 99, auxiliary for Peabody Post 89 of the Grand Army of the Republic, purchased this plot to erect a monument honoring the men who served in the Union Army during the Civil War. Through various fund-raisers and selling of subscriptions, they were able to raise the $750 for the monument's cost. A design was chosen and it was ordered in 1900. The monument was unveiled and dedicated at the Memorial Day ceremony in 1901. The Women's [sic - Woman's] Relief Corps post in Peabody was founded in 1887. They were involved in many charitable endeavors during the lifetime of the post which disbanded in 1969. Peabody Grand Army of the Republic Post 89, a charitable organization for the Union Civil War veterans, was founded in 1882. The Peabody Prairie Lawn Cemetery is the final resting place for over 140 Union Civil War veterans.

This marker erected Memorial Day 2001 by the Peabody Historical Society on the 100th anniversary of the monument's unveiling and dedication.

(War, US Civil • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

J. S. Schroeder Building

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Peabody, Kansas.

National Register of Historic places

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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