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Ritz Building

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California, Humboldt County, Eureka
The Ritz and Star Cigar Store, Proprietors A. J. Batini and Dolindo Massei; The Ritz Club, restoration by Daniel and Jayne Ollivier, 1978; The Ritz Apartments

This program possible through a partnership with property owners Daniel & Jayne Ollivier, Eureka Main Street, and The Eureka Heritage Society

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mrs. Preston B. Plumb House

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Kansas, Lyon County, Emporia


This house built 1894
by widow of
Preston B. Plumb
a founder of Emporia.
Later given to Emporia Y.W.C.A.
by daughters
Mary, Ruth, Caroline.
——————
Senator Preston B. Plumb
and Carrie S. Plumb House
Built c. 1894
has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior
——————
This property has been
placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior
Circa 1895

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Back to Basics

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Kansas, Chase County, Tallgrass Prairie Naitonal Preserve


"It seemed... a lonely little house of scholarship, with its playground worn so bare... But that humble little school had a dignity of a fixed and far off purpose... It was the outpost of civilization... driving the wilderness farther into the west. It was life preparing wistfully for the future."
James Rooney, Journey from Ignorant Ridge, 1976

Providing a basic education for their children was a high priority to prairie settlers. Classes began here at the Lower Fox Creek School in 1884, and continued until 1930. Land for the school had been donated by Stephen F. Jones, original owner of the adjacent Spring Hill Ranch.

The school's basic one-room style, constructed of the same limestone which underlies its knoll, provided a place where the basics were taught -- reading, writing, arithmetic -- and geology. From their little prairie school, local children were introduced to the world. Some of them stayed to inherit family ranches, while others went off to explore the places they had only seen on school house maps. Wherever they went though, the memory of growing up in this place probably went with them.

As the tallgrass prairie has become an increasingly threatened landscape, the type of view that can be seen from the Lower Fox Creek School has become increasingly rare. As a part of the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, it will continue to be protected so that children of the future can have the opportunity to enjoy, and learn the basics of, the amazing prairie.
———————
To honor Mr. & Mrs. Robert Peterson of Cottonwood Falls, Kansas for their labor of love in restoring Lower Fox Creek School House in 1972.

(Agriculture • Education • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trail Ruts

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Kansas, Morris County, near Council Grove


.7 of a mile south of this sign are 20 foot wide swales made from thousands of wagons that traveled the Santa Fe Trail from 1822 to 1866. Most wagons carried 5000 pounds of freight, pulled by mule or ox teams

(Communications • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Elgin House

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Kansas, Marion County, Marion


This property has been
placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior

In grateful memory of
Van Keith Anderson
Nov. 4, 1921 - Jan. 11, 1986
the engineer who developed and restored
Elgin House Apartments
100th Anniverary - 1986
Elgin Hotel - 1886 - Restored - 1976

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hill School Bell

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Kansas, Marion County, Marion


This 500 pound bell was installed when the school was constructed in 1873, and was mounted as a memorial during the Bicentennial Year, 1976, when the bldg. was restored

(Communications • Education • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Johnson-McCammon House

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Texas, Navarro County, Corsicana
This house was built in 1883 for the family of Ebenezer Wiley Johnson, a prominent local citizen. Originally built in the Second Empire architectural style, it was altered to a classical revival appearance after 1922 by Johnson's daughter and son-in-law, Frances Lillian and William Perry McCammon, to accommodate a funeral home. Still exhibiting Victorian-era design, the structure is notable for its giant order Doric columns and pediment features.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1993

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Welcome to Historic Polegreen Church

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Virginia, Hanover County, Mechanicsville

Cradle of Religious Freedom

From time to time, the power of a unique person and place changes the course of history. Here at Polegreen, between 1747 and 1759, the Reverend Samuel Davies inspired a small rural community––free and slave–to chart a course of freedom from a controlling government and the established state church.

Today, the Historic Polegreen Church Foundation preserves and interprets this important movement for civil and religious freedom on more than 110 acres of protected viewshed. Polegreen marks the intersection of several historic trails including the Civil War Trails and the Road to Revolution Heritage Trail linking sites significant to the life of Virginia’s first Governor, Patrick Henry, who attended church here in the mid-eighteenth century.

Vision Statement
By 2018, the 275th Anniversary of the founding of Polegreen Church, the Foundation will be recognized for its leadership in the historic interpretation of civil and religious freedom in Colonial Virginia through preservation of the site, community outreach and educational programs.

Mission Statement
To preserve the historic Polegreen Church site and commemorate the struggle for civil and religious freedom in Colonial Virginia by the Rev. Samuel Davies and the Hanover Dissenters.

By accomplishing this mission, we preserve the memory of the Hanover Dissenters who struggled courageously and successfully for civil and religious freedom in Virginia and in so doing we increase appreciation for the liberties that we enjoy today in the United States of America.

Membership
Please help us advance the Foundation’s mission to preserve and interpret this noteworthy historic resource. As a member, you will receive advance notice of Foundation programs including living histories, educational forums and other special events. Member benefits also include newsletters and discounts on facility use.

Visit our website for current membership opportunities

Post Office Box 2111
Mechanicsville, Virginia 23116
Office: (804) 730-3857
www.historicpolegreen.org

Search for us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/polegreen

Important Dates in Polegreen’s History

1607 English colonize Virginia and establish The Church of England as the official state church.
1699 Virginia House of Burgesses confirms the Act of Toleration.
1739 Rev. George Whitefield visits Virginia and inspires The Great Awakening in colony.
1743 William (One Eye) Robinson, Presbyterian missionary from New Castle, PA, preaches at Samuel Morris’s Polegreen meetinghouse.
1747 Rev. Samuel Davies is licensed to preach by Governor Gooch.
1748-1759 Davies ministers here and preaches at six other meetinghouses in Central Virginia.
1755 Hanover Presbytery is founded at Polegreen.
1748-1759 Young Patrick Henry attends Polegreen with his dissenter mother.
1754-1759 During the French and Indian War, Governor Dinwiddie names Davies best recruiter in the colony.
1759 Davies leaves Polegreen to become President of the College of New Jersey (Princeton University).
1776 George Washington leads colonial and French forces in revolution against English rule.
1776 Virginia Convention adopts Declaration of Rights declaring that “all men are equally entitled to the free exercise of religion, according to the dictates of conscience; and that it is the mutual duty of all to practice Christian forbearance, love, and charity, towards each other.”
1776 Virginia Baptists campaign to disestablish the Church of England.
1786 Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, authored by Thomas Jefferson, is adopted.
1791 Virginia General Assembly ratifies the Bill of Rights, including the First Amendment which states “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”
1864 Polegreen Church is destroyed by artillery fire.

Historic Hanover County

Beaverdam Depot
Situated along the Virginia Central Railroad, the depot was destroyed by Union cavalry raiders early in the Civil War. It was quickly rebuilt, but was destroyed and reconstructed several more times during the wait. The present structure was built in 1866. Ongoing restoration is taking place.

Church Quarter
Despite its name, Church Quarter was built in 1843 as a residence. It survives as the best-preserved antebellum log dwelling in the region. Stonewall Jackson reportedly stopped here for water during his march to join Robert E. Lee prior to the 1862 Seven Days Battles. Tours by appointment only. 804-883-5411 or 804-798-5887.

Hanover County Courthouse Complex
The historic courthouse (c.1735) along with the tavern, and early 19th century jail and clerk’s office, served as the political and judicial center for the county. Here Patrick Henry successfully argued the famous “Parson’s Cause” case against the Crown in 1763, and on the eve of the Revolution, citizens of the county assembled inside the courthouse to adopt the “Hanover Resolutions.” The courthouse is open by appointment. 804-53 7-5815.

Hanover Junction-Doswell
Once known as Hanover Junction, this village today is called Doswell. In this tiny hamlet the tracks of two important railroads intersect: the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac and Virginia Central Railroads. During the famous Civil War campaigns of 1862-1864, Robert E. Lee’s army relied on these railroads for supplies. Just to the east was the Doswell farm where the largest horseracing track in central Virginia was located. General stores and other businesses including an antique shop known today as “Squashapenny” sprang up in this community.

Hanover Tavern
(c.1733) Home to Patrick Henry (owned by his in-laws) when he argued the Parson’s Case in 1763. The existing structure dates to 1791 with a major addition in 1823. Come discover the Tavern as an historic site, a restaurant and a dinner theater. 804-537-5050. www.hanovertavern.org.

Polegreen Church
This site was the center of the struggle for religious and civil liberty in the middle of the 18th century in Virginia. The Hanover dissenters, under the leadership of Presbyterian Minister Samuel Davies, challenged the established Anglican Church sponsored by the Colonial government. Patrick Henry worshiped here throughout this adolescence, and years later said, “Davies taught me what an orator should be.” The church was destroyed by Confederate artillery fire in 1864 and was never rebuilt. www.historicpolegreen.org.

Rural Plains
Dating from about 1723, the house stayed continuously in the Shelton family for more than 275 years. Virginia patriot and politician Patrick Henry reportedly married Sarah Shelton in its parlor in 1754. 110 years later it lay in the center of the U.S. Army’s position during the Battle of Totopotomoy Creek. It survived that action, despite being riddled with Confederate artillery fire. The house and 124 surrounding acres now are preserved by Richmond National Battlefield Park. 804-226-1981 or www.nps.gov/rich.

Scotchtown
(c.1720) By Charles Chiswell, the house and 960 acres were purchased by Patrick Henry in 1771. From here he rode to St. John’s Church in Richmond where he gave his “Liberty or Death” speech. Also served as childhood home of DoIley Madison. The home is owned and operated by APVA Preservation Virginia and is furnished with a spectacular collection of period antiques. 804-227- 3500.

Slash Church
(c.1729) Slash Church survives as the oldest and best-preserved frame church in Virginia. Originally an Episcopal Church, the Reverend Patrick Henry, uncle of the famous patriot, served as rector here from 1737 until 1777. Its congregation included Patrick Henry, Dolley Madison, and Henry Clay. Since 1842 the church has been home to the Disciples of Christ. During the Civil War, Confederate troops bivouacked in and around the church prior to the May 1862 Battle of Hanover Courthouse.

Sycamore Tavern
(c.1732) Sycamore Tavern was the fourth stagecoach stop on the Richmond-Charlottesville Road. The tavern hosted travelers throughout the 19th century. The well preserved building houses the Page Memorial Library of History and Genealogy. 804-883-5355.

Civil War Sites

Hanover County has many sites associated with the Civil War. Most of the major battlefields can be found by following two driving trails established by Virginia’s Civil War Trails program: the 1862 Peninsula Campaign and Lee vs. Grant 1864. Maps and information can be obtained by calling 1-888-CIVIL WAR or by visiting www.civilwartraveler.com. Both of these trails are indicated on the map by a red dashed line. The sites are identified with gold stars.

Major sites along the trails include:

North Anna Battlefield
Between May 23 and May 26, 1864, approximately 130,000 Union and Confederate soldiers occupied fortifications along the North Anna River. The heaviest fighting occurred on the first two days. On May 27, the armies left the area on their march toward Cold Harbor. A self-guided walking tour of the Ox Ford portion of the battlefield includes some of the best-preserved trenches from the period. 804-365-4695. www.co.hanover.va.us/parksrec.

Gaines’ Mill Battlefield
Here on June 27, 1862, the largest battle of the famous 1862 Seven Days Campaign took place. That afternoon General Robert E. Lee’s Confederate army repeatedly assaulted a smaller Union force that was stretched along a two-mile front. This second battle of the Seven Days Campaign provided General Lee his first victory as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. The combined casualties for both armies numbered more than 15,000. Walking trails provide a self-guided tour of the battlefield. 804-226-1981. www.nps.gov/rich.

Beaverdam Creek Battlefield
On June 26, 1862, General Robert E. Lee initiated the Seven Days Campaign by crossing the Chickahominy River with a large portion of his army. That afternoon he struck the Federals who were located behind Beaver Dam Creek. Although Lee’s army suffered five times the casualties of the Union army, the Federals abandoned their position during the night and retreated eastward toward Gaines’ Mill. A walking trail encompasses both Union and Confederate positions. 804-226-1981. www.nps.gov/rich.

Old Church
Union infantry and cavalry passed through this hamlet on their way toward Cold Harbor in 1864. At the time a few scattered buildings comprised the community including several residences and a tavern that served as headquarters for the Union cavalry corps. The tavern stands largely unchanged from its wartime appearance. The church that gave the community its name was long gone by 1861, but just to the east stands Immanuel Church, which was converted into a Union hospital during the Cold Harbor campaign.

Enon Church
On May 28, 1864, Union and Confederate forces clashed around Enon Church in one of the fiercest cavalry battles of the Civil War. The seven-hour battle, known as Haw’s Shop, erupted when horsemen from both armies collided while on reconnaissance in front of the main armies. After a brief fight on horseback, Confederate cavalry fell back west of the church and built fortifications to withstand the Union assaults. The sides battled indecisively for several hours before the arrival of General George Custer’s Union brigade turned the stalemate into victory. The fighting resulted in nearly 800 combined casualties.

Cold Harbor Battlefield
Union and Confederate forces collided at the crossroads known as Cold Harbor on May 31, 1864. Within hours thousands of troops began to converge on the area, constructing fortifications that stretched for more than seven miles. On June 3, Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant attempted to break through the Confederate defenses in one of the most memorable frontal assaults of the war. These futile attacks produced thousands of casualties. The armies remained in position until June 12, when Grant secretly moved his men south and east toward Petersburg. Walking trails and a visitor center with exhibits are available. 804-226-1981. www.nps.gov/rich.

(Churches, Etc. • Colonial Era • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Polegreen Story

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Virginia, Hanover County, Mechanicsville

From Virginia’s founding at Jamestown in 1607 until the American Revolution, the Anglican Church was the only officially recognized church.

The government built the churches, maintained the parsonages and paid the clergy, all with tax money. All other religious groups were discouraged, suppressed or harassed until a powerful religious movement, kown as the “Great Awakening,” took hold in the late 1730s in Virginia.

Initially energized by the preaching of Rev. George Whitefield, an English Methodist evangelist, the revival movement brought a number of non-Anglican clergy to the region. In 1739 Whitefield preached in Williamsburg and his sermon was published and widely read throughout Virginia. Here in Hanover County, a brick mason named Samuel Morris gathered his family with neighbors in his home on Sunday afternoons to read the Bible and religious tracts, including Whitefield’s sermons. These acts of faith set in motion a dissenter movement around the Polegreen site, which is named for the owner of the land patent, George Polegreen.

Samuel Davies (1723-1761)

In 1747, the “Hanover Dissenters,” a local group of believers who risked fines or imprisonment for not worshipping at the state Anglican Church, received a newly ordained 23 year-old Presbyterian minister named Samuel Davies from Pennsylvania to pastor them at the Polegreen Meetinghouse which had been recently licensed by the Colonial government in 1743.

Davies became the first non-Anglican minister licensed by the Governor’s Council to preach in Virginia. He remained until 1759 and made many remarkable contributions to the religious and political climate in the colony. Among his noteworthy achievements, Davies led pioneering efforts in education, specifically teaching enslaved men and women and white indentured servants to read the Bible. Moreover, musicologists credit Davies with being the first American-born hymn writer and his poetry was published in Williamsburg in 1752.

Known as the “Apostle of Virginia,” Davies had no peer as a pulpit orator during his lifetime. A young Patrick Henry worshipped at Polegreen with his mother, also a dissenter, during the twelve years Davies was in Virginia prior to becoming President of the College of New Jersey, now known as Princeton University. Before his death Henry, who was widely recognized as the voice of the American Revolution, credited Davies with teaching him what an orator should be.

Patrick Henry (1736-1799)

Patrick Henry, one of America’s most influential patriots and well known for his “Give me liberty or give me death” speech, acquired the gift of oratory from the Rev. Samuel Davies.

For twelve years Henry’s mother, Sarah, took young Patrick to listen to Davies’ sermons at Polegreen. After services, Patrick would recite those sermons on their way home to nearby Studley Plantation.

With great conviction Davies delivered his message and often spoke of the freedom of conscience and individual liberty. While at Polegreen Henry learned the concept of self-determination, but his mother initially planted the seed of religious freedom as she discovered the Presbyterian faith with her children. Her dissent was particularly noteworthy considering her brother-in-law was the local Anglican minister, the Rev. Patrick Henry. Later, Henry’s famous speech in 1775 at St. John’s Church in Richmond, Virginia inspired colonists to seek autonomy from English rule. Henry served as the first Governor of independent Virginia.

The Civil War

For more than a century the Polegreen Church stood as a monument to the Hanover Dissenters and the Rev. Samuel Davies in their struggle for civil and religious freedom in colonial America.

In 1864, during America’s agonizing Civil War, Union General Ulysses S. Grant, trying to take Richmond, made an attempt to break through Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s lines along Totopotomoy Creek, due north of the church. Consequently, the Polegreen Church rested squarely between the two armies. Remnants of trench lines and rifle pits still surround the archeological church site.

During an attack, Union forces overran the Confederate’s outer positions and occupied the church. In an effort to dislodge Union sharpshooters, Confederate artillery fired on the church from near modern day Rural Point Road. According to a diary account from an artilleryman with the Richmond Howitzers, William S. White acknowledged firing the shot that hit the church and set it ablaze on June 1, 1864. Ironically, the diary notes that White’s father had been baptized at Polegreen.

The church was never rebuilt.

For more information visit www.historicpolegreen.org

(Churches, Etc. • Colonial Era • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civil War and Woman's Relief Corps Memorial

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Kansas, Marion County, Marion


In Memory Of
Civil War Veterans
and
W. R. C.

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Colonel Roger Q. Mills

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Texas, Navarro County, Corsicana
Born in Kentucky. Came to Texas 1849. Civic and political leader. Represented Navarro County in Legislature, 1859-60. Joined in call for State Secession Convention, 1861. Joined 3rd Texas Cavalry. Later a colonel in 10th Texas Infantry. Wounded in Tennessee and Georgia battles. A leader in 1871 Democratic Convention held in Corsicana, which started move to end Reconstruction in Texas. Member United States Congress 1873-92. Author Mills Tariff Bill. In U. S. Senate 1892-99.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

[Message to the French Resistance]

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France, Normandy, Calvados, Courseulles-sur-Mer
Les sanglots longs Des violons De l’automne Blessent mon coeur D’une langueur Monotone. Extraits de “La chanson d’automne”, poème de Paul Vertaine La première partie fut radiodiffusée sur la BBC dans la nuit du 1er au 2 juin 1944 pour annoncer l’éventualité d’un débarguement allié en France. Le seconde partie fut radiodiffusée dans le soirée du 5 juin 1944. Elle confirmait, auprès de La Résistance, l’imminence de Débarquement.

[English translation by Google Translate, with modifications:
The long sobs The violins of Fall
Hurt my heart In languor Monotonous.
Excerpts from "The Fall Song" poem by Paul Vertaine The first part was broadcast on the BBC on the night of 1 to 2 June 1944 to announce the possibility of the allied landing in France. The second part was broadcast in the evening of 5 June 1944. It confirmed, to the Resistance, the imminent landing.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

4e Régiment d’artillerie antiaérinne légère

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France, Normandy, Calvados, Courseulles-sur-Mer
[French, on left side]
Ce canon Bofors de 40mm est dédi à la mémoire des hommes du 4e Régiment d’artillerie antiaérinne légère. ARC. Qui sont débarqués à Courseuilles-sur-Mer tard dans l’après midi du 6 juin 1944 afin de fournir une défense antiaérienne aux troupes Canadiennes ayant commencé de combat pour la libération de l’Europe â partir de la plage Juno. Ce cannon arbore les couleurs de la 32e Batterie d’artillerie antiaérienne légère du 4e Regiment, ARC, laquelle fut la première à abattre un avion ennemi, un bombardier JU88, près de Colombiers-sur-Seulles, à 21h 30 le 6 juin 1944. Placé ici le 6 juin 2011 par les membres du 4e Régiment d’artillerie antiaérienne, ARC, Moncton, Canada, en l’honneur de nos confrères artilleurs. Ubique

[English, on right side]
This 40mm Bofors Gun is dedicated to the memory of the men of the 4th Light Anti-Aircraft (4th LAA) Regiment, RCA, who landed at Courseulles-sur-Mer lat in the afternoon of 6 June, 1944 to provide air defense for the Canadian troops who had begun their fight for the liberation of Europe from Juno Beach. This gun is painted with the markings of the 32nd Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, 4th LAA Regiment, RCA, which registered the first Canadian anti-aircraft kill of the campaign by shooting down a JU88 bomber near Colombiers-sur-Seulles at 9:30 p.m. on 6 June, 1944.

Placed here on 6 June 2001 by the Members of the 4th Air Defence Regiment, RCA, Moncton, Canada in honour of our fellow gunners. Ubique

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Christiansvaern

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U.S Virgin Islands, St Croix, Christiansted
This fort played a vital role in Christiansted’s international trade. Built at harbor’s edge to protect commercial shipping from pirates and privateers, the fort embodied colonists’ fears as well as economic strength. Here were quartered Danish troops whose primary duty was internal security…to safeguard the island against slave insurrections.

Completed in 1749, the fort was named Christiansvaern (“Christian’s Defense”) in honor of King Christian VI of Denmark-Norway. This masonry fort replaced an earlier earthwork fortification destroyed by hurricane in 1738.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Friendship Hill

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Pennsylvania, Fayette County, Point Marion
Albert Gallatin bought this land in 1786 when this area was known as the “Western Country.” Three years later he constructed a two-story brick house at Friendship Hill for his new bride, Sophie. After Sophie died, Gallatin built additions to the house in 1798 in 1823 for his second wife, Hannah, and their children.

By the end of Gallatin’s ownership, Friendship Hill included a barn, a well, vegetable and pleasure gardens, an orchard, and a gardener's cottage. However since Gallatin’s political post kept him from living at Friendship Hill for years at a time, he finally sold his isolated estate in 1832.

"… the new house at [Friendship Hill] is almost completed, is well finished and ... situated on a most delightful spot … "
Albert Gallatin's son James in a letter to his sister Frances August 21, 1823

(Notable Persons • Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Why a Skewed Arch Bridge?

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Pennsylvania, Blair County, Duncansville
From 1834 to 1854 the Portage Railroad passed beneath the Skew Arch Bridge. The original hand hewn stone bridge was built at right angles to the railroad. A right angle turn was arduous for a wagon to negotiate; therefore to make the crossing compatible the bridge was turned, or skewed. This compromise lasted for the twenty years the portage railroad operated.

Compromise! The continued existence of the Skew Arch Bridge is a story in itself. It proves again that new transportation systems can accommodate old even as one is slowly replacing the other.

The roadway of old US Route 22 bends to accommodate the bridge. Engineers of this highway had to change their plans in order to conserve the Skew Arch Bridge. Today’s preferred method of transportation still can make room for preserving our history. Is it always necessary to tear down the old before building the new? Continue up or down the trail to learn of other marvels of the system, and the effect it had on a young nation.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Marion County Park & Lake

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Kansas, Marion County, near Marion


Marion County Park & Lake is the result of two FDR New Deal programs that were born during the 1930s depression. The Civilian Conservation Corps and Works Progress Administration's goals were to put men to work and conserve our natural resources. In 1934 when Marion County was designated a drought area, voters passed a bond issue for $15,000 to buy land for a lake project. County Engineer James Meisner, site designer; Lt. Robert Horsley, commanding officer of CCC Black Veterans Co. No. 4755 and Supt. Edward C. McBurney, Soil Conservation Service engineer of the dam, were responsible for its completion in three years. The area is a tribute to those who constructed the dam, sandboxes, skating rink, skeet and trap shoot, stone structures, ball field, swimming area, parapets, entrance gate, arched bridges, checkers, tennis and croquet courts. The Park and Lake continues to provide great pleasure for the public as it exhibits the history of an era.

Placed on the National Register of Historic Places - 2002

(African Americans • Charity & Public Work • Man-Made Features • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

C.C.C. Worker

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Kansas, Marion County, near Marion


From 1933 to 1942 the Civilian Conservation Corps had more than 3.5 million enrollees, including 38,163 Kansas youth and veterans. The CCC left a legacy of improvements in our natural resources and infrastructure. This statue honors them for their diligence, hard work and outstanding accomplishments. Company #4755, composed of black veterans of WWI, constructed this lake from 1936 to 1939.

Dedicated October 2, 2004
———————
In memory of
Clark E. Ingram
Canton, Ks, who served in the
Civilian Conservation Corps'
Foresty Service at Cass Lake, Mn
from April 6, 1934-Sept. 30, 1934.

(African Americans • Charity & Public Work • Education • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hearn's Pond

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Delaware, Sussex County, Seaford
This body of water was created in 1816, when a grist mill was established on Clear Brook Branch at this location by Nathaniel Ross. Known by various names, most notebly those of two early owners, William Cannon and William Ross, the mill was destroyed by fire in 1879. The Cannon and Ross Mill became known as Hearn's Mill when Marcellus Hearn bought the property in 1885. The Corn Stone from the original mill was saved from the fire and installed in the new mill which was erected in its place. Hearn later installed rollers for grinding grain to replace the traditional wheel turned stones, making the mill more efficient for flour production. George H. Hearn and Mary Rawlins, Marcellus' son and daughter, took over the mill following his death in 1916. Hearn and Rollins Flour Mill continued in the possession of the family members until 1999, when it was purchased by the United Nation of Islam. The mill structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Hearn's Pond is now the property of the State of Delaware.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rememberance Wall

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Wisconsin, Saint Croix County, Hersey
Kirk A. Straseskie • Mathew E. Schram • Dan H. Gabrielson • Paul J. Sturino • Rachel K. Bosveld • Jeremy L. Wolfe • Eugene A Uhl III • Warren S. Hansen • Christopher J. Splinter • Robert J. Cook • Nichole M. Frye • Bert E. Hoyer • John F. Kurth • Sean M. Schneider • Jesse L. Thiry • Ryan M. Jerabek • Michell M. Witmer • Michael A. McGlothin • Charles A. Kiser • Stephen G. Martin • Adrian V. Soltau • Andrew M. Halverson • Daniel R. Wyatt • Shane K. O'Donnell • Robert P. Watns II • Todd R. Cornell • Brian P. Prening • Isiah R. Hunt • Benjamin Edinger • Ryan J. Cantafio • Richard D. Watner • Brent T. Vroman • Todd D. Olson • Travis M. Wichlacz • Donald W. Eacho • Andrew L. Bossert • Mark A. Maida • Joshua M. Scott • Eric J. Poelman • John J. Mattek • Charles A. Kaufman • Benjamin D. Jansky • John O. Tollefson • Chad J. Simon • Adam P. Servais • Trevor J. Diesing • Ryan J. Nass • Andrew P. Wallace • Michael J. Wendling • Matthew R. Kading • Benjamin A. Smith • Alex Gaunky • Andy A. Stevens • Adam VanAlstine • Nicholas R. Anderson • Eric A. Palmisano • Nathan Vacho • Eric D. Clark • Grant A. Dampier • Patrick L. Lybert • Jaime S. Jaenke • Stephen Castner • Shaun Novak • Kenneth Cross • Merideth Howard • Luke J. Zimmerman • Rhett W. Schiller • Jesse D. Tillery • Kevin M. Kryst • Evan A. Bixler • Joshua M. Schmitz • Matthew T. Grimm • Andrew Matus • Jon B. St. John II • Chad M. Allen • Harry H. Timberman • Robert J. Basham • Nicholas E. Riehl • Jeremy D. Vrooman • Steven J. Christofferson • Dean D Opicka • Richard J. Nelson • Christopher S. Frost • Kyle M. Hemauer • Keith E. Lloyd • Matthew I. Pionk • Timothy R. Hanson • James F. Lemke • Andrew A. Olmstead • Tracy L. Algers • Louis A. Griese • Rachael L. Hugo • Keith A. Nurnberg • Derek A. Dobogai • Alun R. Howells • Matthew R. Zindars • Tyler J. Kritz • Scott Brown • Jesse B. Albrecht • Ryan D. Jopek • Joshua I. Bunch • Michael C. Anderson • Sean M. Schneider • Nick A. Dewhirst • Joshua C. Brennan


Memorial Bench Display
Dedicated in Honor of
Cpl. Joshua M. Schmitz
U.S. Marine
Born Jan. 16, 1985
KIA Dec. 26, 2006
"Don't take life for granted,
it can be taken away just as easily."

Donated by Mark & Kelly Schmitz Family


(War, 2nd Iraq • War, Afghanistan) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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