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Constitution Oak

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Avon, Connecticut.
Constitution Oak
1902
Avon, Conn.

Constitution Oak
Centennial Celebration
June 18, 2002

(Horticulture & Forestry • Politics) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Charles Abbott Harker, Jr.

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Cranford, New Jersey.
First Lieutenant, USAF F-84 Pilot, 311th Fighter Bomber Sq., 56th Fighter-Bomber Gp.

B. September 1, 1930, Bayonne, NJ, M.I.A. May 4, 1953 over North Korea, Graduate, Cranford High School 1948.

In 1993, forty years after the Korean War, the United States government presented evidence to the Russian government that hundreds of American prisoners were secretly transported to the Soviet Union and never heard from again. Charles Harker is listed among those likely to have been retained by the Soviets. “I have slipped the surly bonds of earth, danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings and touched the face of God.” J. Magee.

Dedicated in honor and remembrance of Lt. Harker and all the M.I.A.’s by his classmates, Cranford High School class of 1948…April 30, 1994.

(War, Korean) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Original Studebaker Wagon Shop

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near Heidlersburg, Pennsylvania.

-On this site in 1830-
John Clement Studebaker built his first wagon shop. The Studebaker family left this location in 1835, to go west eventually settling in South Bend, Indiana. In 1852 his sons founded the wagon manufacturing company that later became the Studebaker Corporation, world renowned builder of automobiles and trucks. Dedicated to the American ideas of hard work and free enterprise by: Keystone Region Chapter, Inc.

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Florence Spearing Randolph

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Summit, New Jersey.
Florence Spearing Randolph, born in Charleston, South Carolina on August 9, 1866 was an African-American A.M.E. Zion (Methodist) minister and social activist. She served as Pastor of Wallace Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church, Summit City, from 1925 to 1946. As the congregation grew, she organized the fundraising effort for the construction of a permanent spiritual home. In 1935, ground was broken for this red brick Colonial Revival church still in use today. Prior to its construction, the congregation met in the living and dining room of the duplex house next door, which now serves as the parsonage and community house.

Rev. Dr. Randolph also took part in church activities on a state and national level, was active in the Woman’s Christian Temperance Movement, and served on the board of the New Jersey Suffrage Association. She organized the New Jersey State Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs in 1915 and contributed to its success---by 1917, there were 85 clubs with a combined membership of 2,616. In 1911, she founded the Supply Department of the Women’s Home & Foreign Missionary Society of the Supply Department. In 1916, she began a four year tem as General President of the W.H. & F.M. Society of the A.M.E. Zion Church.

In 1920, she embarked on an extensive tour of the Republic of Liberia and British West Africa (now Ghana) at her own expense. She brought a young African girl back to the states to pursue her education here. This girl graduated with honors from Summit High School and Hampton University and went back to teach in Angola, West Africa. After 21 years as Pastor of Wallace Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church, she retired from the active pastorate in 1946 and moved to Montclair to live with her daughter and grandson. She died in 1951 at the age of 85.

“We then as African-Americans should forget our color and only remember that life is a great state of action and we too must play our part. Success is gained only by perseverance, and since each of us is assigned a work, let us go about it diligently…” –an excerpt from a sermon on “Hope”
by Rev. Dr. Randolph, 1945, from the book, Daughters of Thunder by Bettye Collier-Thomas.

(Inscription in the boxes on the right) (Top box)
Wallace Chapel A.M. E. Zion Church is on the New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail because of the spirit and dedication of Rev. Florence Spearing Randolph.

(Bottom box)
The New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail highlights a collection of historic sites located around the state that represent the significant contributions women made to the history of our state. The Heritage Trail brings to life the vital role of women in New Jersey’s past and present.

(Churches, Etc. • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wallace Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church

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Summit, New Jersey.

(Top plaque)
Wallace Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church Summit, New Jersey has been listed on the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior.

(Bottom plaque)
Wallace Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church Summit, New Jersey was designated a historic landmark of the A.M.E. Zion Church by the 48 quadrennial session of the general conference of the A.M.E. Zion Church in Atlanta, Georgia. July 19, 2008

(Churches, Etc. • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Charter Oak descendant

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Avon, Connecticut.
State Tree of Connecticut
White Oak
Constitutional Convention
July 1, 1965
John deKoven Alsop
Delegate

(Colonial Era • Horticulture & Forestry • Politics) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Amos Eaton

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Troy, New York.
Amos Eaton, with Patroon Stephen Van Rensselaer, founded the Rensselaer School in 1824, later Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. A philosopher of higher education, he revolutionized instruction away from the liberal arts tradition into a laboratory method of applied preparation for solving society's problems. He was also a strong proponent of higher education for women.

(Education • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

to Fort Morrow / to Fort Ferree

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near Upper Sandusky, Ohio.
Ohio's
Revolutionary
Memorial
Trail
Text on North Side :

Harrison's March - 1813
- - - - -
24
Miles to
Fort
Morrow

Text on South Side :

Harrison's March - 1813
- - - - -
8
Miles to
Fort
Ferree


(Forts, Castles • War of 1812 • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Anti-Slavery Tensions in Muskingum County

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Zanesville, Ohio.
Side A
In the early 1800s, opposing attitudes existed in the separate communities of Putnam and Zanesville. Anti-slavery New Englanders settled Putnam while pro-slavery Virginians and Kentuckians settled Zanesville. The Emancipation Society of Putnam formed in June 1831. The Muskingum County Emancipation Society formed in Zanesville the following month, but only had a few members. In March 1835, noted abolitionist speaker Theodore D. Weld came to Zanesville to lecture but was turned away by pro-slavery sympathizers. When the Stone Academy in Putnam provided a room, the lecture was disrupted by a mob and Weld took refuge in the home of church Elder A.A. Guthrie. After seeking the Sheriff's and County Prosecutor's protection, the Muskingum County Emancipation Society invited the Abolitionist Society of Ohio to hold its convention in Putnam in April 1835. Again, a pro-slavery mob disrupted the proceedings. Eventually, hundreds signed petitions in favor of immediate emancipation. [continued on other side]
Side B
[continued from other side] By 1836, the Muskingum County Anti-Slavery Society, Female Anti-Slavery Society, and New Concord Society represented anti-slavery sentiments in Muskingum County, but tensions grew. Pro-slavery forces disrupted conventions and threatened the homes and property of Putnam residents H.C. Howell, Horace Nye, Levi Whipple, and Adam Francis. In response, the "Putnam Grays" formed using weapons from Harpers Ferry. Fugitive slaves traveling from Deavertown were hidden in the hollow abutment of the Third Street Muskingum River Bridge connecting Putnam and Zanesville. Fugitives were sent to the homes of Alexander Brown, Robert Folet, and William Speers at New Concord, and G.W. and Edward Adams at Trinway. Meanwhile Dr. J.M. Simpson, a noted African American abolitionist in Zanesville, wrote emancipation songs, essays, and newspaper articles that were circulated nationwide. In 1837, Harriet Beecher Stowe visited her brother Reverend William Beecher, a pastor at the Putnam Presbyterian Church where Frederick Douglass spoke in 1852.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers • Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Altar 21 at Caracol

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, Belize.

This altar is a ballcourt marker erected in A.D. 633 by Lord Kan II. The text explains that Kan II's father, Lord Water, engaged in two war events with Tikal in A.D. 556 and A.D. 562.
The unstated purpose of the monument is to compare Kan II's first defeat of Naranjo in A.D. 631 with his father's defeat of Tikal.

(Wars, Non-US • Anthropology) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

West Dundee Riverwalk

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West Dundee, Illinois.

The History
In 1837, a young Scot settler drew a straw that gave him the privilege of naming his new home, and he chose to name it after his home town - Dundee, Scotland.

Thr River
There are over 200 islands in the Fox River between McHenry and Ottawa.

The Land
Flora in this region begins with blooming skunk cabbage in late February and end with goldenrods and gentians in late October.

The Animals
At least 248 of the 299 bird species common to Illinois can be found in the Fox River basin, including 30 state-threatened or endangered species.



(Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels • Environment) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dundee Veterans Honor Roll

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East Dundee, Illinois.

[Names not transcribed]

(War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

W. [William] W. & Phebe Welch

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West Dundee, Illinois.

First Pioneer Settlers
in No. Kane Cty.
May 10, 1834

(Settlements & Settlers • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Marjorie Cranstoun Jefferson

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Summit, New Jersey.
Did you know that Marjorie Cranstoun Jefferson: *Was a leader in the Little Theater Movement in the United States? *Co-founded this community theater in 1918? *Directed more than 130 productions in this theater? (She was its director for 51 years, from 1928-1979.) *Funded the Marjorie Jefferson auditorium in 1960? *Lived to be 100 years old (1887-1988)?

The name Marjorie Cranstoun Jefferson is synonymous in Summit with this community theater. Her personality and her approach to theater were different and unique in many ways. She insisted that the audience must be seated on time and that the curtain rise at the precise time listed in the program. She wanted everything in each production to be authentic to the period of the play, including the set design and the costumes. She did not allow the actors to have understudies in order to keep the performances at a very high level. The theater group she helped found began as a local effort to raise funds for war relief and is one of the oldest active community theater companies in the nation.

“I never allowed the world amateur to be used in conjunction with the Summit Playhouse Association except in its true meaning: someone who does something for the love of it.”
–Marjorie Cranstoun Jefferson.

(Inscription in the two boxes on the left) (Top box)
The Summit Playhouse is on the New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail because of the significant contributions of Marjorie Cranstoun Jefferson to the arts and culture in New Jersey.

(Bottom box)
The New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail highlights a collection of historic sites located around the state that represent the significant contributions women made to the history of our state. The Heritage Trail brings to life the vital role of women in New Jersey’s past and present.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Summit Playhouse

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Summit, New Jersey.
The Playhouse Association has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Sandusky Plains

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near Bucyrus, Ohio.
The Plains lay south and west of the Sandusky River, bounded by the Olentangy River on the east and Tymochtee Creek on the west. The local black prairie soils mark the extent of the grasslands, which were uncommon in the dense eastern forests. Bur Oak trees, from the period of the Wyandot Indians, have survived because their thick bark protected them from the common prairie grass fires. This remnant of wilderness--Bur Oak Grove and Tall Grass Prairie--is protected from cultivation, which would destroy most of the native plant species.

(Horticulture & Forestry • Environment) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memory of "Wausaunia" Rebecca Kellogg Ashley

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Windsor, New York.
In Memory of "Wausaunia" Rebecca Kellogg Ashley Born Dec. 22, 1695, in Suffield, Mass. Died Aug 1757, Windsor N.Y.

Interpreter for the Indians at the "Old Fort," a mission station in charge of Rev. Gideon Hawley in 1748.

(Native Americans • Colonial Era • Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Old Blockhouse Site

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near Marion, Ohio.
The U.S. Army built a two-story blockhouse on a nearby hill during the War of 1812. The blockhouse was one of a series of such structures erected along the Greenville Treaty line to guard against Native Americans who supported the British during the conflict. After the war, Daniel Markley, one of Green Camp Township's first white inhabitants, settled near the blockhouse.

In 1963, the graves of twenty-five prehistoric Glacial Kame Indians and six white settlers were discovered near the blockhouse site. Seventeen War of 1812 veterans and eight others were also buried there. These bodies were subsequently removed and reinterred at Green Camp Cemetery. An abandoned right-of-way of the Erie Railroad, Dayton line, also passes through the area. Prairie grasses that once dominated parts of Marion County can still be found in the vicinity.

(Settlements & Settlers • War of 1812 • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Anthropology) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Maurice K. Goddard

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Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.
A Former Camp Hill resident, “Doc” Goddard served five governors in an unprecedented career from 1955-1979 as Secretary of Forests and Waters and the Department of Environmental Resources. Goddard expanded the state park system, promoted science-based environmental and natural resource management, and led efforts to professionalize state government.

(Environment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ridgeville

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Ridgeville, South Carolina.
(side 1)
This town, in Colleton County before Dorchester County was founded in 1897, dates from 1831. It was one of the first stations on the S.C. Rail Road from Charleston to Hamburg. This area was called Ridgeville as early as 1820, for its location on a ridge between Four Holes Swamp and Cypress Swamp. From the 1840s to the Civil War Ridgeville was a popular destination for "pleasure parties," day trips up from Charleston and back on the S.C. Rail Road. (Continued on other side) (side 2) (Continued from other side) Town lots were laid out and sold here in 1849, and the town became a planters' summer retreat and a center of trade. One antebellum visitor called Ridgeville "a very pleasant, healthy village" and its citizens "industrious, prosperous and hospitable." It was incorporated in 1875, with its limits a half-mile radius from the depot. The town was centered along Railroad Ave. and Main St. The timber and turpentine industries here flourished into the 20th century.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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