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Georgiana Railway: 1892-1894

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Merritt Island, Florida.
In 1892, Frank Cass Allen, a Georgiana merchant, began building a 0.6-mile standard-gauge railway with steel rail and wood ties across Merritt’s Island at this location, connecting docks on the Indian and Banana Rivers. It was part of his private water/rail venture to accommodate tourists, especially northerners, who began flocking to the Atlantic beaches following the completion of a mainline railroad into Titusville in 1885. Allen wanted to improve upon the one and only 45-mile boat trip around the southern tip of the island to reach the beaches south of the Cape. His 10-mile route across the Indian River to Georgiana by boat, the island by rail, and the Banana River by boat took about an hour. One 10-ton steam locomotive is documented, apparently replacing an earlier one. Allen built an open 50-passenger car using commercial railroad wheels. The line opened in mid-December 1893, and by April 1894, over 700 had visited the beaches. Financial problems and poor maintenance defeated the railway, and, in mid-1894, it was replace by a wagon route at Lotus, two miles farther south. The locomotive and passenger car were sold at public auction on March 2, 1896. Rail and other rolling stock were not part of this sale.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trap Crossing Cemetery - Coffey Cemetery - Gann Family Cemetery

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near Voss, Texas.
This monument is dedicated to the memory of those persons that were buried in the Trap Crossing Cemetery (also known as Boot Hill Cemetery, Padgitt Ranch Cemetery, and Trigger Cemetery); the Coffey Cemetery; and the Gann Family Cemetery. The remains found buried there now lie beside and behind this monument due to the flooding of the original locations caused by the construction of Stacy Reservoir.

Trap Crossing Cemetery

Trap Crossing Cemetery was located approximately two miles southwest of this monument. Originally, it was located about one mile southwest of the town of Leaday on part of the old Day Ranch, on a bluff overlooking Grape Creek about a quarter mile east of Trap Crossing on the Colorado River.

During the cattle drive days of the 1870’s, cowboys stopped over at the stores on either side of the Colorado River, the Trap store being on the Coleman County side. Some may have died in gunfights, drowning, or natural causes. According to a manuscript done by the late James Padgitt “... perhaps also children of pioneers and victims of Indian attacks … the graves dating from the early 1870’s or before. The last man buried there was a Mexican ranch hand who died from a kick by an unruly horse …” The archeological excavation and anthropological study revealed burials of four infants, a small child, two young adults and four middle aged men.

Coffey Cemetery

The Coffey Cemetery was located in Concho County approximately 4 ½ miles northwest of this monument on the original Rich Coffey Ranch. Rich Coffey moved to Texas from Georgia in 1862 and settled in Parker County. After the Indians were gone from this area in 1880 he built a rock house at the mouth of the Concho River. The family cemetery was located about 100 yards southeast of that rock home. It consisted of two graves being those of James A. Beddo and Arthur M. Gordon. According to Coffey family sources James A. Beddo was the husband of Rich Coffey’s daughter Ellen Margaret and Arthur M. Gordon was her son by a subsequent marriage to Addison Gordon.

The Gann Family Cemetery

The Gann Family Cemetery was located on the W.O. Gann Ranch in Concho County on a bluff overlooking the Colorado River approximately two hundred yards from the old rock homeplace. The well kept cemetery originally located approximately 3 ½ miles southwest of this monument contained the graves of W.O. Gann, his wife, four of his children, a son-in-law, and great granddaughter. W.O. Gann was a prominent rancher and pioneer of this area. His descendents continued to live and ranch in this area until the Stacy Reservoir became a reality.

(Settlements & Settlers • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of Flat Top Settlement

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near Voss, Texas.
A frontier center of traffic and communications. First known settler, Richard Coffey, lived here in 1860’s, except in weeks when pioneers banded together in Pickettville Fort (NW of here) for protection against Indians.
     This was on the “Wire Road”—so named because it followed telegraph line operated by U.S. Army Signal Corps between Fort Concho and Fort Belknap in the 1870’s. Also in 1870’s, Flat Top was a change station on Fort Concho–Brownwood stage route.
     Name of the settlement came from a flat-roof stone building standing here in early days.

(Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Valera Cemetery

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near Valera, Texas.
The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad established a railway line about eight miles southwest of Coleman in 1904. The town of Valera developed in the area around the train depot. Its business district, established parallel to the railroad, reflected the needs of its citizens. Businesses included a post office, a hotel, a bank, a flour mill, a cotton gin, an opera house, grocery stores, a blacksmith shop, a cafe and a water well in the middle of the street.
     Recognizing the need for a community cemetery, Mrs. Minnie K. Harris deeded more than five acres of land in 1922. One of two cemeteries serving the community, it contains more than 300 marked graves, and at least five unmarked graves. The first recorded burial was that of Mrs. N.C. Kidwell in 1922.
     Many prominent citizens of the area are buried here, including Dr. H.H. Mitchell (1866-1927) who came to Valera in 1905. The only doctor in town, Dr. Mitchell helped establish the first school, was a deacon in the Baptist church and president of the First State Bank. Also buried here is local law enforcement officer Richard A. Pauly. The cemetery contains burials of veterans from the Spanish American War, World War I, World War II, and the Korean War.

(Settlements & Settlers • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Richard A. Pauley

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near Valera, Texas.
A man who achieved boyhood wish to become a law officer, Pauley was a rancher before his election in 1923 to office of Coleman County Sheriff.
     He was widely respected as a true gentleman. Often he did not carry a gun, preferring to convince fugitives that the law would protect, not hurt, them.
     He was shot by 2 stowaways while investigating a train car.
     His wife Kate Dancer Pauley and son Russell survived him.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Route of Old Military Road

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near Santa Anna, Texas.
Opened in 1850s for supply trains and cavalry travel along line of U.S. forts from Belknap on the Brazos to Fort Mason and to Fort Clark near the Rio Grande.
     Along this road passed great men, including Col. Robert E. Lee, later (1861-65) general of Confederate forces in the Civil War.

(Forts, Castles • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rosie the Riveter Memorial

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Richmond, California.
The area where you are now standing was alive with activity during World War II, when it was known as Kaiser Shipyard #2. It was one of four shipyards carved from Richmond's coastline to serve the war effort. The Rosie the Riveter Memorial commemorates the crucial contributions American women made to the World War II home front. An estimated 18 million women worked in defense industries and support services including steel and lumber mills, foundries, factories, hospitals and daycare centers.
Here in Richmond, women were an important part of the Kaiser shipyard workforce -- the most productive in the United States. They worked along-side men and around the clock to build the troop transport and cargo ships that helped to win the war. As the war ended, women lost many of the benefits that had been inspired by war-time necessity, yet their accomplishments successfully challenged limited ideas of what women could contribute to the nation's workforce. Post-war movements for social justice built on these advances made by women, people of color, and organized labor during that time.
Developed for this existing waterfront park, the Rosie the Riveter Memorial evokes both the act of constructing the ships built on this site, and the process of reconstructing memories of women who worked on the home front. The designer's intent was to trigger stories and recollections about the war years within a stroll to the water's edge.
This walkway is the length of a ship's keel. It slopes toward the water and aligns with the Golden Gate Bridge. A timeline about the home front and quotes from women workers are inscribed on the path. Sculptural elements drawn from ship's blueprints suggest the unfinished form of a hull, the stack and a stern under construction. Two gardens -- one of rockrose and one of dune grass -- occupy the location of the ships fore and aft hatches. Porcelain enamel panels on the hull and stack display photographs and letters gathered during the course of the memorial project.

(Timeline, bow to stern)
1941
U.S. commits supplies to European Allies in war against Hitler
Nationwide construction of defense plants and housing begins
Henry Kaiser opens shipyard in Richmond with contract to supply Liberty-type ships to Britain
Widespread opposition to hiring women and minority workers
Black leaders threaten to organize 50,000 workers in a march on Washington to demonstrate for jobs
Executive Order 8802 bans racial discrimination in defense work
Pearl Harbor attacked
U.S. enters World War II
80,000 women find work in defense plants

1942
FDR builds his "Great Arsenal of Democracy," asking all citizens to join the war effort by "outproducing and overwhelming the enemy"
Workers recruited by press, radio, and film
Henry Kaiser adapts mass-assembly techniques to shipbuilding
Over 1.2 million Southern Black workers migrate north and west for industrial defense jobs.
Heavy industries adopt new skill classifications, channeling women and minorities into the lowest paid jobs
AFL-CIO adopt no-strike pledge during war
Kaiser begins a health-care program for shipyard workers
Bracero program imports workers from Mexico on short-term contracts to work in agriculture
Executive Order 9066 transfers 120,000 people of Japanese descent to internment camps; 70,000 are U.S. citizens
Hitler implements "Final Solution"

1943
FDR freezes wages and prices while calling for increase in production
Industries employ 200,000 people with disabilities
Prisons take on defense work; some states relax child labor laws
Office of War Information launches campaign to promote defense jobs to housewives
"Rosie the Riveter" pop song released
Women compose 60% of Kaiser work force in Portland, Oregon; 24-hour day care provided at 70 cents per day
United Mine Workers strike when pay rates fall behind inflation
Wildcat strikes throughout country demand wages reflect increasing corporate profits
Race riots over jobs and housing breakout in Detroit, New York, and Los Angeles

1944
Kaiser produces larger, faster Victory ships
Ammunition Explosion at Port Chicago, California kills 320 sailor and dockworkers -- largest industrial accident of the home front
Number of Black workers in industry triples during war
Average weekly wages for factory worker -- men, $55; women, $31
Unions slowly begin to add equal pay for equal work clause to job contracts
Allied invasion of Normandy uses over 700 ships and 4,000 landing craft
G.I. Bill of Rights passes in Congress

1945
Victory in Europe
U.S. drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Victory against Japan
World War II dead: 54.8 million world wide, including civilians
Defense industry demobilizes; massive layoffs, especially of women and minorities
Veterans given priority for post war jobs
Labor force at Richmond Kaiser Shipyard reduced from 90,00 to less than 10,000
Women returning to pre-war jobs experience significant decline in wages

(Quotations and Personal Recollections, bow to stern)
I'm 83 years old now. I would appreciate if you would check and find out that I was truly there and did my part to the end, and add my name to the women who did their part also...

I learned to weld, and when they said I was okay, I went to the hiring hall and was run off. You had to belong to the union, and they said, "No women or blacks." I got pretty upset, and went back every day and up to a different window. I was one of the first six women to get hired at pre-fab.

A chaperone was hired to escort us to our workplace and herd us to the bathroom and lunch. They didn't know how the men would react. But soon there were just too many of us.

Let me tell you this. I was 23. I never had a job. My husband was a electrician. I told him, "I'm going to work, too." He said, "No you're not." That same afternoon I went to the hiring hall.

When I got my first paycheck it was $16.80 a week. I was so happy. I struck it on my wall in the bedroom, then in the kitchen. I didn't want to cash it. I thought I was so rich.

Remember those blue stamps? You could hardly find meat. Our friends had a lot of children, so we traded shoe rations for meat rations.

It was in all the newspapers -- they needed women workers in factories. We all got raises because my boss was afraid we'd quit and get defense jobs.

My mother-in-law had already started her family during the war, so she took a job in the Maritime Child Care Center --- where they had shifts of children coming in. After the war the day-care ladies brought in the union. They started Local 1.

My parents worked in the shipyard until the end of the war. Unable to find work, we returned to Arkansas to farm a few more years until going to Michigan to build cars.

Everyone was from a different state and a different place and everything. I'm sorry I can't remember anyone's last name...

(Located at the 'stern' platform)
You must tell your children, putting modesty aside, that without us, without women, there would have been no spring in 1945.


(Industry & Commerce • War, World II • Labor Unions) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Masonic Lodge 1854-1971,

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Olympia, Washington.
The Masonic Temple was built in 1854 by the first Masonic Lodge in Washington, Olympia Lodge No 1 F. and A. M. It was built on land donated by Edmund Sylvester who had platted the town of Olympia in 1850. Designed in a classical style, the impressive two-story structure had a temple front with four columns across the facade.

After Washington was made a territory in 1853, a territorial capitol building was begun at the present capitol grounds site. However in 1855-56, a general Indian Uprising was underway in Western Washington and men were called away on militia duty. The capitol was unfinished in time for the 1854-1855 legislature and so that session and the one the following year, 1855-1856, met in the Masonic Temple. It was the only suitable structure in the city.

Besides Masonic services, the structure also served as a school and as a meeting place for other civic gatherings before it was razed in 1911. A new Masonic temple of similar design was built at the same location but was torn down in 1971.

This marker was donated by Olympia Lodge No. 1 F. and A. M. and by the Sacajawea Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution.

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Town of Crystal Peak

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Verdi, Nevada.
In 1864, the town of Crystal was laid out by the Crystal Peak Company west of this spot in order to prospect for gold in the rich quartz deposits that gave the peak its name. The miners were disappointed that the quartz deposits of Crystal Peak which had been used by Native Americans for millennia did not contain gold. The Crystal Peak Company opened the area's first sawmill which became the center of lumber and mining activity in the area. The town was located just inside the Nevada border. The Crystal Peak Post Office opened in July of 1864.

The company's sawmill furnished lumber for the advancing Central Pacific Railroad which reached this vicinity in the spring of 1868. By then the town of Crystal Peak had a population of 1500 people and a thriving business district which served the local industries and the immigrants passing along the nearby Henness Pass Road.

The Central Pacific chose to locate the railroad closer to the Truckee River thus bypassing Crystal Peak. The railroad laid out its own town site at Verdi. Crystal Peak soon began to wither and its post office closed its doors in November of 1869 immediately reopening in Verdi. Some of the town's buildings were also relocated to Verdi.

Von Schmidt's's 1872 boundary survey moved the state line to the east, placing Crystal Peak's surviving business in California. His field notes indicate that the Crystal Peak Brewery was some 300 feet south and west of this iron boundary marker.

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Cabrits National Park

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, Dominica.

This is the second national park established in Dominica and comprises both land and sea - rich in natural resources and historical features, the area supports a wide range of important activities, including diving, snorkeling, yachting, cruise tourism, beach recreation, and fishing.
The Park was officially designated in 1986 under the National Parks & Protected Areas Act. The Park includes a large area of sea, which surrounds the Cabrits Peninsula and includes the historic 18th Century Fort Shirley.
The Cabrits Peninsula contains some of the most significant stands of dry forest remaining in Dominica. The area also supports a wetland consisting of a fresh water swamp and marshlands.
This is one of the most important wetland areas of Dominica and provides a home to a large collection of plants and a comforting repose for Herons, Egrets, Ducks and Waders.

Historic Fort Shirley
Cabrits is best known for its historic 18th Century Fort with its extensive historical fortifications.

The Marine area of the Park
The marine part of the Park is 1053.2 acres (421 hectares) in area and extends from the Lamothe River mouth at Cottage, north of Toucarie Bay, to the southern part of the Cabrits Peninsular within Prince Rupert's Bay

Whales and Dolphins
The Humpback Whale, Sperm Whale, short finned Pilot Whale and false Killer Whale, have all been seen in and around the Park.
Spinner Dolphins, Spotted and Bottle Nose Dolphins also frequent the Park.

Fish
More than 100 species of fish are to be found in the Park. You can spot an abundance of colourful reef fishes such as the blue and white chromis and bicolor damselfish, species of parrotfish, wrasse, mahogany snapper, long spine squirrel fish, Surgeonfish, goatfish, and black-bar soldier fish.

Coral Reefs
Douglas Bay is known to have one of the richest coral reef communities in the area. Underwater you will find Elkhorn coral, Brain coral and Finger coral as well as a host of sea fans and sponges. During the months of August to October and March to April, look out for wading birds along the shoreline, such as Spotted Sandpiper, Lesser Yellow legs and Ringed Plover.

(Colonial Era • Environment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Chenango Canal

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Chenango Forks, New York.
The Chenango Canal was part of a vast network of canals that connected New York State's cities with the Great Lakes, the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean. Opened for navigation on May 6, 1837, the Chenango Canal carried people between the Erie Canal at Utica and the Susquehanna River at Binghamton. The Chenango Canal encouraged development of industries and the creation of communities like Chenango Forks along its course. It provided inexpensive transportation for the regions residents and access to distant markets.

The Chenango Canal was one of the "lateral" canals that branched off the hugely successful Erie Canal completed 12 years earlier. Like most of the other lateral canals, the Chenango Canal never made enough money to pay for its maintenance and was officially closed in 1878.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Loramie Veterans Monument

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Fort Loramie, Ohio.

Front side
(flag logo)
In honor of those who served our country during times of peace and war. Those who gave the supreme sacrifice, those still missing and those who came home both whole and broken.
(five service logos)

Back side
(multi- scene mural)
those who served (link www.fortloramie.com/veterans-memorial ) Those who donated
Legacy- Ft. Loramie American Legion Post 355 – Reliable Business Solutions, Inc. – Shelby County Veterans Service Commission
Distinguished- Dan Eilerman Construction LLC. – Dr. Christopher and Melissa Ashby – Schafer Oil Company – Select Arc Inc. Rapid Development Inc.- Rusty Kristie, Craig and Amy Eilerman – Silver Cross – Tom and Jerry’s, Inc. – Village of Fort Loramie
Charitable- Berning Electric, LLC – Boerger Electric, Inc – Custom Foam Products, Inc – Fort Loramie Hardware - Meyer’s Garage and drive Thru
(star) dedicated this date May 1, 2016 (star)

(Military) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Settlers of Binghampton, Arizona

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Tucson, Arizona.
The first members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to enter what is now Arizona were remnants of the Mormon Battalion. They arrived in the Valley of the Tucson Basin December 17, 1847, prepared for battle. However, the Mexican Garrison refused to surrender and departed with most of the population. The Stars and Stripes were raised over the ancient Indian village. This march accomplished the task of pioneering a route through southern Arizona and inspired many, like Pvt. Erastas Bingham, to return with his wife and sons. They homesteaded, cleared land of mesquite, creosote, cats claw, rattlers, Gila monsters, lizards and tarantulas. Teams, plows, picks, and shovels were used to build reservoirs and irrigation systems. They called their community Binghampton, The children walked or rode on horseback or in buggies to school at Nephi Bingham's home. School was later held in a one-room building south of the Rillito River at Fort Lowell & Maple Boulevard. In 1905 Alexander Davidson donated land for the Davidson School. Charles Bayless furnished materials, and members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints donated labor. The school was used for cultural and church events. Settler families, Bingham, Farr, Young, Webb, Williams, and Hurst, were soon followed by Mormon Colonists fleeing Mexico. Colonists Langford, Bluth, Done, Ray, Johnson, Hardy, Nelson, Stock, Evans, Terrel, Jesperson, James, Price, Cordon, Butler, Huish, Naegle, Heder, Chlarson, and others added to the bustling Mormon farm village. The Binghampton Branch of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was organized May 22, 1910. Binghampton was gradually absorbed by Tucson's growth. All that remains is the pioneer cemetery, a few adobe homes, and the chapel built in 1927, still used by ward members from the Tucson Arizona Stake.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Cranberry Prairie

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near St. Henry, Ohio.
The Cranberry Prairie, southwest of this marker, is a part of Ohio's natural history. The place was named for the cranberries that grew in a swamp here prior to drainage of the area. The Cranberry Prairie was created by centuries of peat accumulation in a late Ice Age lake that formed at the base of St. John's Moraine. Paleo-Indian or Early Archaic peoples probably killed the elk whose skeleton was dug up here in 1981. This elk was dated at approximately 7400 B.C.

By the 1860s, immigrant German farmers had begun transforming the swamp into fertile farmland. "Wild Bill" Simison, a legendary inhabitant, lived in the swamp and settlers respected him for his knowledge of the area. By the turn of the nineteenth century, Granville Township School #7, St. Francis Catholic Church, and Bertke's Store stood at the edge of the Cranberry Prairie.

(Settlements & Settlers • Environment • Paleontology) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Maria Stein Veterans Memorial

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Maria Stein, Ohio.
(three American Legion logos)
American Legion Post 571 Maria Stein Veterans Memorial Dedicated to the Veterans of all wars and or conflicts who honorably served and to those who gave their lives in the service of our country
(five service logos)
Dedicated on Memorial Day 1991 by the Sons of the American Legion Post 571

(Military) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St John the Baptist Catholic Church

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Maria Stein, Ohio.
Dedication: 17 November 1891
Architect: Adophus Druiding (1838- 1899), Chicago, IL
Contractor: Anton DeCurtins (1829- 1895), Carthegena, OH
This historic parish was organized in 1835 by a group of German immigrants, primarily from Oldenburg, who purchased 40 acres of land. In 1836, the parish was established from St. Augustine, Minster and became the first catholic parish in Marion Township and Mercer County. The present church is the third one after log (1837) and brick (1850) buildings. The plat for the village of St. John was recorded 24 September 1838.

On 5 May 1889 the cornerstone for the present church was blessed by native son, Bishop Joseph Dwenger, C.P.P.S. (1837-1893). Two years later, the church was dedicated at a cost of $40,133, much of the work was done by parishioners. In Romanesque Revival style, the church measures nearly 138 feet in length and 58 feet wide. The exterior was decorated with sandstone trim, finials and cornices. but they were removed c. 1960. The tower, rising 180 feet, contains three bells made by the Henry Stucksted Bell Co., St. Louis in 1892. Ten Corinthian stone columns grace he interior with painting by the Adolph Liebig Co., Milwaukee and three glass windows were created by the Artistic Glass Co., Cincinnati. Three altars, appropriate to the architecture of the church, were purchased in 1913. A Pilcher organ, purchased in 1935, and restored in 1997, has 20 ranks and over 1500 pipes. The church, because of its historic and architectural features, was placed on the National Registry of Historic Places in 1979.

Presented to the St. John Parish by descendants of the Leon and Catherine (Klinker) Bernard Family, immigrant parishioners from Rechesy, France, who arrived in Maria Stein in 1836; A.D. 2008.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Archer Lejeune

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near Lacour, Louisiana.
Lt. General Lejeune, 1867-1942, was born in Innis; commanded the 2nd Division of the AEF during WW I; became Commandant of USMC; was superintendent of VMI from 1929 to 1937.

(Education • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Francis Catholic Church

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near St. Henry, Ohio.
Dedication: 30 September 1906
Architect: William P. Ginther (1859- 1933), Akron, OH
Contractor: Nicholas A. Ley, Minster, OH
The parish, established in 1856 by German immigrants, was a daughter parish of St. Henry and named in honor of St. Francis of Assisi (1181- 1226). A brick church measuring 38 by 65 feet was soon constructed on land donated by Christopher and Margaretha Schunck. The early pastors, Missionaries of the Precious Blood, traveled to serve the newly formed parish from Himmelgarten Convent near St. Henry and from other neighboring parishes.

The church, a High Victorian Gothic Revival structure, measures 54 by 99 feet with a spire rising 110 feet. An extensive transept with large stained glass windows, created by the Artistic Glass Company, Cincinnati, dominates the short nave of the church. Bedford Stone was used on the stone entrance and exterior walls, creating a highly decorative and welcoming effect. A large bell in the tower, named St, Michael, was purchased from the Van Duzen Co., Cincinnati was added to the two existing bells from the old church. Three carved wood altars are from Hackner Company of LaCrosse, WI. The church because of its historic and architectural features was placed on the National Register for Historic Places in 1979.

The public school that stood across, designed by A. DeCurtins, was erected in 1904 and used until 1961. The parish became part of the St. Henry Parish Cluster in 2004.

Presented to the St. Francis Parish on the sesquicentennial anniversary of the founding of the parish by descendants of George and Walburga Karch and the Louis and Caroline Bernard families, A.D. 2008

(Churches, Etc. • Education • Settlements & Settlers • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Senator William Upham

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Montpelier, Vermont.

“Slavery is a crime against humanity and a sore evil in the body politic.”

William Upham resided here during the first half of the nineteenth century. He was an ardent abolitionist, voting against the Fugitive Slave Act and slavery in new states and territories. A member of the Whig Party, Upham represented Vermont as a U.S. Senator from 1843 to 1853. He supported the Canadian rebellions of 1837 and 1838 and vehemently opposed the Mexican-American War, 1846-1848. Senator William Seward eulogized him, saying, “His national policy was the increase of industry, the cultivation of peace, and the patronage of improvement.” Upham was interred at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier.

(Abolition & Underground RR • War, Mexican-American) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

551st Parachute Infantry Battalion (Separate)

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near Hoffman, North Carolina.

This monument is dedicated to the heroic men of the Five Hundred Fifty First Parachute Infantry Battalion (Separate)who made the ultimate sacrifice on the battlefields of Europe during World War II. Their motto was Aterrizar y Atacar
Land and Attack
This they did

GOYA...Battle Cry of the 551st
Great Outstanding Young Americans This monument place here by members, relatives and friends of the 551st Parachute Infantry Battalion Separate) Association 1 July 1992

This monument is also dedicated to the memory of eight of our fellow paratroopers and buddies who net their death by drowning on a night training parachute jump 16 Feb 1944 at Lake Kinney Cameron

We remember
PFC Shelly C Ferguson / Athens AL
T/S John Hoffman / Pierce NB
PFC Kenneth D McGrotty / Medford OR
PFC Ishmael H Petty / Coalwood WV
SGT Benjamin Preziotti / Brooklyn NY
PFC Zollie Ramsey / Hil Ham TN
PFC Norval L Reed / Clarksburg WV
PVT John L Wafford / St Stephens SC

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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