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Paramount Theatre

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Aurora, Illinois.

Theatres designed in the early 20th century featured deep stages for vaudeville and other live entertainment. When silent movies became popular, vaudeville acts frequently preceded the movie, so the deep stages were still necessary. With the advent of talking pictures, the movie industry narrowed the stages and developed flashy, exotic interiors. Paramount Pictures began to build theatres with increasingly dramatic interior spaces specifically for showing movies. The Paramount was built in 1931 in Aurora, at the peak of this opulent movie palace trend. It was designed by George and C.W. Rapp, architects of the Chicago Theatre as well as the Rialto Theatre in Joliet. The Paramount underwent a $2.9 million renovation in 1978, and continues life as a prestigious regional cultural attraction.

The auditorium is designed to feel like an outdoor performance space. Painted fabric murals imply distant vistas, while a plaster medallion and petal chandelier are set in a sky-blue ceiling accented with stylized silver rays extending from the center. The exterior makes lavish use of multi-colored decorative terra cotta, especially emphasizing the unusual lowered entry.

The Paramount Park existed from 1930 to 1934[.] It contained paths, a pond, garden, and miniature golf. It was a restful retreat area open only to theatre patrons. In November 1987 the space was re-dedicated as Sesquicentennial Park. The sculpture, "City Lights, City Life," by Chicago artist Jerry Peart, is its central feature.

This image of the Paramount Theatre was taken shortly after its opening in September 1931. Paramount Park, the area to the west of the Parmount's entrance, offered a respite for theatre patrons. It existed at the site from 1930-1934.

Photo Courtesy of the Aurora Historical Society
——————————
This property has been placed on the
National Register of Historic Places
by the United States Department of Interior
March 18, 1980
Plaque donated by the family of
Gerald C. Klose

——————————
Paramount Arts Centre
1931

Architects - George and C.W. Rapp
Art Deco Theater with Terra Cotta
Ornamentation.
Listed in the National Register of
Historic Places, 1980.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Neg Mawon Emancipation Monument

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, Dominica.

This monument is a symbol of freedom and emancipation. It is a tribute to all the enslaved Africans who suffered and were executed in the history of Dominica.

It honours the Maroons who risked their lives to fight for the emancipation of all. It pays homage to those who were sold and executed at the Old Roseau Market and who were held at the Barracoon Building in Roseau before being sold and sent to the plantations.

This monument salutes the memory of our African ancestors and the immense contribution of their skills to our early infrastructure and the development of agriculture in Dominica through the shedding of their blood, sweat and tears.

It celebrates the powerful and lasting influence which our which our African ancestors had on Dominica's present day culture, especially in our forms of music, language, costumes and cuisine.

This memorial is a reminder to all Dominicans that we should continue to sustain our African heritage and its many cultural expressions.

(Wars, Non-US • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Joseph and Samuel McCarty

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Aurora, Illinois.

Two brothers, ages 24 & 22, from New York State,
built their log cabin, dam, and sawmill near this site.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Covington County War Memorial

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Andalusia, Alabama.

West
Covington County Veterans Memorial Park
Inscribed hereon are the names
of those who made the supreme
sacrifice in defense of our nation

To those who died, honor and eternal rest
To those who returned, gratitude and peace
To those in service, remembrance and hope


North side
World War I

Acree, Arthur Army • Jordan, Joshua Army
Battle, Lee O. Navy • Leonard, Jesse James Army
Bell, Thomas J. Army • Lord, Henry C. Army
Blair, Sidney Army • Malcomb, James N. Army
Bradley, Herbert Army • Maldin, John E. Army
Caine, Claude Army • McCurley, Ephraim F. Army
Clark, Leslie O. Army • Merrill, James 0. Army
Daughtry. Dicodemus Army • Mims, Arthur l. Army
Dixon, Fred Army • Moore, Aubrey E. Army
Duke, Ary A. Army • Perrett, Arthur l. Army
Emmons, Jesse B. Army • Pryor, Allen T. Army
Floyd, Alto l. Army • Roberson. George Army
Gibbs, George Army • Roberson, Nusom Army
Gillis, William C. Army • Smith, Eddie C. Army
Glidewell, William A. Army • Strickland, Grover M. Army
Hart, William R. Army • Wells, Louis E. Army
Henry. Banks Army • Williams, Edward Army
Ingram, Robert S. Army • Wilson, David F. Army

World War II

{See marker photo}
South side
World War II

{See marker photo}
East side
Korean War

Baker, Stewart M. Army • Grantham, Lawrence Army
Booth, Carnell Navy • Jeter, James L. Army
Catrett, Roy Air Force • Powers, Jefferson A. Army
Clark, O.C. Jr. Army • Smith, Charles Army
Donaldson, Tellis W. Army • South, Ernest C. Army
Farmer, Rudolph Army • Wyatt, Wilmer T. Army

Vietnam War

Cauley, James A. Army • Kersy, Max D. Army
Darby, Jimmy E. Army • Owens, Dewey R. Army
Dunn, Ralph G. Army • Schofield, Cecil C. Army
Evans, Rodney J. Army • Scroggins, Douglas S. Marines
Giddens, Horace G. Jr. Army • Smith, Henry B. Jr. Marines
Gunnels, Michael D. Air Force • Stanley, James S. Army
Hudgens, John Wayne Army • Stanley, Steve Army
Jones, George W. Marines • Sutton, Travis R. Army
Johns, Michael W. Army • Sutton, James K. Army
Thomas, Daniel P. Jr. Marines • Gilmore, Ronald Army

All Other Conflicts

Hattaway, Jeffrey T. Marines Lebanon • Hutto, John W. Army Desert Storm

(War, World I • War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Summertime Fun in El Cerrito

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El Cerrito, California.
Golden Gate Lanes, El Cerrito's only bowling alley was located near here. Other summer staples included Bardon's Fruit Market, Betsy's Kitchen and Big Boys Barbecue, Motorcycle Hill, the Whoopie Bumps, and Peek-a-Boo Park, an early auto-court (motel).

(Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gillespie County Country Schools 1846 to 1970's

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Fredericksburg, Texas.
From 1846 to the 1970’s, forty-four school districts served the educational needs of the children of Gillespie County. This marker honors the history of public education in Gillespie County and the Vereins Kirche, the first public school established in 1847 by the Adelsverein. Johann Leyendecker served as the first teacher.

The German heritage of the settlers placed great emphasis on public education even during the difficult early years of settlement. In 1858, five free public school districts were organized, co-existing with several private and parochial schools. In 1896, records indicate that forty-two school districts and a Negro school existed. Instruction was in German in numerous schools until World War I when English was mandated. In the remote areas of the County, schools also served as community centers and polling places.

This map documents the location of the districts and the schoolhouses, the number of teachers and grades taught during the 1930’s and offers an insight into the diversity of education in rural Texas. District numbers indicate the common school districts, while letters indicate the independent districts.

The Gilmer-Aiken Act of 1949 mandated the consolidation of rural schools. The last existing rural schools consolidated with Fredericksburg and Harper ISD in the mid-1970’s. Today there are three public school districts in Gillespie County: Doss, Fredericksburg and Harper.

In 1999, the Friends of Gillespie County Country Schools, former students and residents, began the on-going challenged to preserve twelve of the former schools as community centers. This effort resulted in an amendment to the Texas Constitution in 2001 allowing the transfer of the properties from Fredericksburg ISD to Gillespie County.

In 2006, the Gillespie County Commissioners Court established the Gillespie County Country Schools Trail, which links sixteen of these former historic schools and the Vereins Kirche along one-hundred twenty miles of trail. This “schools’ trail” is a first in Texas and the Nation. Visitors can now explore the different architectural styles and scenic rural landscape. On a rotating basis, one of the schools is open to the public for tours on the first Saturday of every month. Trail maps and Open House schedules are available at Fredericksburg Visitor Information Center or www.historicschools.org.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jacob Brodbeck

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Fredericksburg, Texas.
Born and educated in Plattenhardt, Germany. Came to Texas in 1846 and settled in Gillespie County. He became the second school teacher of the Vereins Kirche. He was also involved in the development of Gillespie County by serving as county surveyor, county commissioner, school inspector, organized several schools where he also taught school plus was a music teacher.

In his spare time he worked on his dream of an airship, which he invented and flew on Sept. 20, 1865 on a meadow north of San Antonio, Texas. A man of many talents, but his greatest talent was in aerodynamics and many of his basic designs are still in use today.

Descendants of Jacob Brodbeck dedicate this monument to his memory with the cooperation of the Fredericksburg Independent School District and the Gillespie County Historical Society.

(Settlements & Settlers • Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Lasting Friendship

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Fredericksburg, Texas.
During Fredericksburg’s 150th anniversary, we celebrate the enduring friendship between the Comanche Nation and the people of Gillespie County.
     We honor the Comanches who helped to create and preserve this relationship and their descendants who have continued the friendship.
     Chiefs Old Owl, Santana, Ketemoczy, Buffalo Hump and Horseback, who were among about 20 chiefs present in 1847 at the San Saba River Peacy Treaty Summit and at the Fredericksburg Treaty signing with John O. Meusebach, Fredericksburg’s founder;
     Also respectful friends Chief Quanah Parker, Herman Lehmann and Rudolph Fischer.
May 8, 1996

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Frank Valentin Van Der Stucken

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Fredericksburg, Texas.


... was born in Fredericksburg, Texas on October 16, 1858. Anxiety about the Civil War caused the family to return to their native city of Antwerp, Belgium. There young Frank studied music under masters and made his first public debut of his own compositions at age 16.
     In 1883 Franz Liszt sponsored a special concert of Van Der Stucken’s works in the famous Ducal Theater of Weimar, Germany. Van Der Stucken returned to America in 1884 as director of the Arion Society Chorus of New York City and an instructor at the National Conservatory. He then became the founder and director of the Cincinnati Symphony and dean of the Cincinnati College of Music.
     In 1928 his 70th birthday was celebrated in Fredericksburg, Cincinnati, and New York City. He and his wife, Maria Vollmar, retired in Hamburg, Germany. He died August 16, 1929, and is buried with his family in the Ohlsdorfer Cemetery of Hamburg.
     (Erected in celebration of Van Der Stucken’s 140th birthday by the Friends of Van Der Stucken, October 20, 1998. Sculptor: Russ Thayer of Fredericksburg)

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gillespie County Armed Services Memorial

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Fredericksburg, Texas.


“I bore you on eagle wings and brought you unto myself”

Dedicated to all Gillespie County citizens who gave their life in the armed services of our country

World War I
Louis J. Jordan • Henry Koch • Edward H. Klaerner • Eddie Kaiser • Alfred J. Schault • Edmund Brinkhoff • Henry Schneider • Nolan W. Tobin • Pagett McBeth • Hugh Leslie • Edwin A. Schmidt • Emil G.A. Beyer • William H. Enderlin • Max Ahrens • Edwin Tatsch

World War II
Chester E. Evens • Wilburn H. Dechert • Bruno W. Wunderlich • Andrew R. Frantzen • Elgin J. Luckenbach • Elgin E. Becker • Elgin A. Scharnhorst • Edgar H. Wittkohl • Will G. Bird • Galvin O. Saceser • Willie Johansen • Joseph A. Jenschke • Rubin M. Althaus • Edgar Leonhard • Thomas W. Miller • Fred O. Talley • Whitney B. Sellers • Karl Kappus • James M. Pyka • Wilburn E. Durst • James E. Schandua • Alvin W. Moldenhauer • Curtis L.C. Griffin • William Dietel Jr • Frank C. French Jr • Eugene L. Klein • Harry T. Klein • Ernest F. Knoll • Clifford Hahn • Lorenz Kirchoff • Harold E. Ahrens • Emil Schlaudt Jr • Clemens Fiedler • Luther B. Stockard • Ewald J. Novian • Gladys R. Lee • Alberto Arhelger • Allen W. Roder • Aaron C. Roeder • Burman Farris • Victor Rosenbach • Victor Haag

Korea
Allen F. Schlueter • Edwin E. Grienke • Kermit K. Koch • Stanley E. Neffendort • Harvey E. Houy • Guenther Burrer

Vietnam
Daniel M. Gunn • Sammie J. Vollmar • Dennis W. Schonberg • Raymond M. Ottmers Jr

(War, World I • War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Manse

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Washington, Georgia.
c. 1828
Two Houses Joined
1833-1843
"Old Manse"
Francis Goulding
Presbyterian minister
authoring children's books
and invented an unpatented
sewing machine.

(Industry & Commerce • Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Blue Rock Community Club

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Wilmington, Delaware.
Established in 1917 as part of the esteemed General Federation of Women's Clubs, The Blue Rock Community Club (BRCC) provided an important social and service-oriented outlet for women. Beginning with just 11 founding members, the Club became an anchor within Brandywine Hundred. Prior to the clubhouse construction in 1928, members met in their homes and other area locations. The cornerstone was laid in 1927 and donated by Jacob Wagner, builder of the clubhouse. In addition to hosting traditional events, educational programs, musical performances, and card parties, the Club also held festivities celebrating Halloween, Christmas, and Independence Day. The Club raised money and donations for the needy during the Great Depression, then worked with the Red Cross during World War II sponsoring blood drives. A tireless advocate for practical community needs and issues of statewide importance, the BRCC supported the construction of safe sidewalks and lobbied for the recognition of "Delaware Day" in 1933. The women also organized an international committee providing charitable initiatives for global issues. Speakers and lectures on a wide variety of issues rounded out it diverse selection of programs and events during the ensuing decades. By the 1990s, the Club's membership declined as increasing numbers of women entered the workforce. The building was sold, with remaining members meeting at local churches to conduct activities, lectures, and award college scholarships. Eventually, BRCC members merged with other local women's clubs to continue their community and charitable efforts.

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1893 Victorian

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Washington, Georgia.
Rough cut
lumber, all rooms
16' squar. 14; ceilings.
Heart pine floors,
second floor fire 1931.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Delcastle

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Wilmington, Delaware.
Near this site..."an eminence near McKennan's Church", the Continental forces took position against a British detachment encamped a half-mile away near Mill Town sent as a decoy, while the main body of the British army marched north to Kennett Square and the Battle of Brandywine.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The William Montgomery House

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Wilmington, Delaware.
A Stone on the facade inscribed with the initials "I.M" and a date of "1789" suggests that construction of this dwelling occurred during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a period of early industrialization in Delaware. Evidence of a stone house on this property does not appear until tax assessments of 1816-1817. William Montgomery, a farmer and War of 1812 veteran for whom the house is named, first owned the property and lived there with his wife, Jane and their seven children as early as 1805. The family resided in the home until William's death in 1838 at the age of 68. Located in an area of Mill Creek Hundred formerly referred to as "Milltown," the house is a well-preserved example of "Penn Plan" style architecture popular in the Pennsylvania and Delaware colonies until the mid-18th century. First recommended by William Penn to colonists in the late 17th century, the dougle-cell plan features two rooms with a separate stair hall. The use of the Penn Plan during the second decade of the 19th century is unusual and suggests an adherence to traditions characteristic of the Delaware Valley region. Due to its construction into a natural bank, one of the home's principal facades sits one story higher than the other. The properthy also features a small barn, frame well house, and the remains of a mill race, all of which date from the mid-19th century. A frame wing was added to the house in the mid-20th century by A.Felix and Marka DuPont, who owned the property at the time. The William Montgomery House was named to the National Register of Historic Places in July 1988 and was a recipient of the New Castle County Historic Preservation Award due to the efforts of Norman and Gayle Davis, longtime owners of the property.

(War of 1812 • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Aurora Hotel • Leland Hotel

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Aurora, Illinois.

The Aurora Hotel was the City's first large hotel, and for many years, its tallest building. It was erected in 1917 on the site of a mill race and swimming hole. The Georgian style, fireproof building was designed by H. Ziegler Dietz and constructed of reinforced concrete, 5,000 barrels of cement, and 150,000 bricks. The cornice is sheet metal.

The Aurora Hotel features a two-story dining area cantilevered over the Fox River. Both building entrances are capped with double-cut limestone balconies and stone balustrades. Both the Aurora and Leland Hotels were owned by the Gosselin family from 1937 until the late 1970s.

The 22-story Aurora-Leland Hotel (Leland Tower) was built at a cost of $3.1 million from a design by Anker Sveere Graven and Arthur Guy Mayger. When erected in 1928, it was the tallest building in Illinois outside of Chicago. This "modern adaptation of the Italian Romanesque style" incorporated terra cotta details and animal sculptures. All 206 hotel rooms featured private baths and telephones. The Leland housed radio station WMRO, the Sky Club, and the Rathskeller Bar and Grill. The Sky Club was a restaurant and dance club, located on the top floor of the building; it remained a social hub in Aurora through the 1960s.

This photo of the Aurora Hotel [on left side of marker] was taken sometime between 1926-1929. The building stood vacant for nearly fifteen years and was threatened with demolition until it was restored in 1997-1998, and converted into senior housing.

This photo [on the right side of the marker] shows the Leland Hotel under construction in 1927. It opened as the Hotel Leland in 1928. The building immediately to the south was the Loyal Order of Moose, Aurora Lodge #400 building; it later became the Isle Theatre, and was demolished in the late 1980s.

Photo Courtesy of the Aurora Historical Society
———————————
The Aurora Hotel
has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior
1917
———————————
Originally constructed 1917
as the
Aurora Hotel
Architect: H. Ziegler Dietz
Reconstructed 1998
as the
North Island Apartments
Developers: Harold D. Rider and Brad Mathes
Architect: Carl R. Klimek & Associates

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Leland Hotel

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Aurora, Illinois.

This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior.

Designed by Anker Sveere Graven and Arthur Guy Mayger in 1928, it was the tallest building in Illinois outside of Chicago. In addition to being a first-class hotel, it became an important entertainment center. In the 1930's it was the recording studio for some of the most influential Blues musicians in the Golden Age of Blues Recording. This plaque honors this historic building, and these artists.

John Lee "Sonny Boy" Williamson
Harmonica Legend

Big Bill Broonzy
Guitar/Singer

Hudson "Tampa Red" Whittaker
The Guitar Wizard

Yank Rachell
Mandolin

"Robert Night Hawk"
Robert Lee McCoy
Guitar

Bill "Jazz" Gillam
Harmonica

Big Joe Williams
Guitar

Washboard Sam
Washboard

Lester Melrose
Producer

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Aurora National Bank Building

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Aurora, Illinois.

Erected 1926
as the
Aurora National
Bank Building
Architect: Frank B. Gray

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

German-American Bank Building • American National Bank

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Aurora, Illinois.

Architect - George Grant Elmslie
Prairie style with terra cotta
ornamentation.
——————————
Prior to the late 1860s, a grand three-story Italianate style building, the H. H. Evans Block, was located on this site. The German American National Bank had located here by 1895. After the outbreak of World War I, and in the wake of general anti-German feelings sweeping throughout the United States, the bank changed its name to the American National Bank in 1917. Prairie School architect George Grant Elmslie (who also designed the Old Second National Bank and the Keystone Building) was commissioned to create a new building on the site, which was completed in 1923. During the Great Depression, the American National Bank failed.

One South Broadway housed the Walgreens drug store for many years afterward. The basement of the original H.H. Evans [B]lock still remains at One South Broadway.

The short, wide Roman bricks used in this building, plus the bands of terra cotta detail and windows, lend themselves to the horizontal feel that is typical of the Prairie style. The street-level façade was originally constructed of bricks, terra cotta, and art glass windows. The facade was altered to serve a retail purpose in 1931. Plate glass and an angled entryway were added to the first floor. The building was rehabilitated in 2003 as commercial office space, after standing vacant for many years.

This 1923 photo shows construction almost complete on the American National Bank building, designed by Prairie School architect George Grant Elmslie. The entire first floor was remodeled when a Walgreens store opened here in the early 1930s. The building was rehabilitated by the City of Aurora for offices, reopening in 2003.

Photo Courtesy of the Aurora Historical Society

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wilder Park

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Aurora, Illinois.

Given to Aurora, in 1857.
By Roswell Wilder, 1784-1860;
Soldier in the War of 1812.
Landlord of the Wilder Hotel,
pioneer stage house;
Builder of first school
in West Aurora, 1839.
Public Benefactor.
——————
This memorial donated and installed
in 1930, by John P. Love, of Aurora Ill.
who found this rock on the
bank of Fox River.

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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