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West Boston

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Boston, New York.
West Boston
A German evangelical church
was organized 1834 with 20
members. Rev. Jacob Bastian
served for many years. All
that remains ia a cemetery.

(Churches, Etc. • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Gingery Cabin

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Atlantic, Iowa.

This 14 by 18 foot log cabin was built by John Gingery in 1863 in what was called Five Mile Grove located two miles northeast of Atlantic. John left Stark County Ohio where he had been raised and had become a school teacher. He was twenty-six years old and arrived just as Cass County was being organized. He was hired by Cass County to do their clerical work in organizing the county.

John Gingery married Mary Hyatt of Audubon County Iowa on April 28, 1866. Ten children were born to them and all were born in this log house except the tenth and youngest child. This cabin may also have been used as the first school house in Rymosa Township until 1868 when a separate school building was erected.

This cabin was on the Gipple Farm northeast of Atlantic when the Atlantic Rotary Club became interested in preserving and restoring it as the club's bi-centennial project in 1976. The Rotarians and Boy Scout Troop 50 dismantled the cabin and numbered each log for rebuilding purposes. The Atlantic Soroptomists furnished the cabin much as it was originally furnished. It was the hope of the Atlantic Rotary Club that this cabin would typify the early history in Cass County and in the State of Iowa.
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Pioneer Cabin
Gift of the Charles Gipples
Restoration in 1976 by
Atlantic Rotary Club
Interior restoration by
Atlantic Soroptomist Club
Cabin built in 1865 by John Gingery
Used as school in the mid 60s

(Education • Settlements & Settlers • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civic Arts Theatre ("Nuthouse")

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Walnut Creek, California.
In 1965, the City repurposed an abandoned walnut warehouse to house the Civic Arts Theatre & Gallery - affectionately nicknamed "The Nuthouse." Some 25 years later ant through extensive private fundraising, the Lesher Center of the Arts was built, replacing "The Nuthouse."

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Walnut Growers; Processing Plant

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Walnut Creek, California.
In 1917, local walnut ranchers formed a growers association and, a few years later, built a walnut processing plant next to the railway line that ran along today's California Boulevard. The plant closed in 1957 after most walnut groves were removed for housing developments.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Depot

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Atlantic, Iowa.

1st and Chestnut Street,
Atlantic, Cass County, Iowa

This property is listed in the
National Register of Historic Places

(Railroads & Streetcars • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

“The Palace of Governor Rodrigo de Contreras”

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, Nicaragua.

Edificada en el periodo 1536-1550. Sistema constructivo: paredes de labrillo de barro y aplanado de tierra talpuja, su cubierta de techo fue de teja de barro y piso de ladrillo de barro, colocados de forma articulada, diseño conocido como “espina de pez”. Tenía un área de 1,457.25 m2.
En 1535, Rodrigo de Contreras fue nombrado gobernador, cargo que ocupó durante 12 años. Su casa fue el edificio más grande de la ciudad “era tan grande como cuatro”. Fue conocida también como Palacio del Gobernador.

Descubierta en 1967 por la UNAN-LEÓN. Por efectos del Huracán Aleta en 1982, fue nuevamente sepultada esta estructura. En esta fotografía de René Moser (1975) observamos una vista de la construcción expuesta en esa época. Actualmente en proceso de redescubrimiento, a través de excavaciones arqueológicas financiadas por la Junta de Andalucía.

Pie de dibujos: Plano de conjunto
Planta Arquitectónica

English:
Colonial Structure No 3
“The Palace of Governor Rodrigo de Contreras”

Built during the period 1536-1550. Construction system: clay brick walls and talpuja (white volcanic ash) coating, its roofing material was clay tile and its floor consisted of clay bricks put together to form the so-called “fishbone” design. It had an area of 1,457.25 m2.

In 1535, Rodrigo de Contreras was appointed governor, a position he held for 12 years. His house was the largest building in the city, to the point that it was said it “was as large as four houses put together.” It was also known as the Governor´s Palace.

It was discovered in 1967 by the UNAN-León (National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in León). As a result of Hurricane Aleta in 1982, this structure was buried again. This picture by René Moser (1975) shows a view of the construction exposed at that time. It is currently in the process of rediscovery, through archaeological excavations financed by the Autonomous Community of Andalusia.

Captions: Site map
Floor plan

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • Politics) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

American Legion Memorial Building

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Atlantic, Iowa.

Saint Mihiel • Meuse Argonne
Chateau Thierry

(War, World I • Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

“The Town Council”

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, Nicaragua.
Construido en el periodo de 1531-1545, con paredes de ladrillo de barro y aplanado de tierra talpuja, su cubierta de techo fue teja de barro. Tenían un área de 513 m2.

Durante el periodo activo de la ciudad fue la sede del Gobierno Municipal.

Todas las Ruinas y estructuras de la ciudad fueron rescatadas y descubiertas en el año 1967, por la UNAN – León. Por efectos de Huracán Aleta en 1982, fue nuevamente sepultada esta estructura. Actualmente se ha redescubierto a través de excavaciones arqueológicas financiadas por la Junta de Andalucía.

English:
Colonial Structure No 2
“The Town Council”

Built during the period 1531-1545, of clay brick walls and talpuja (while volcanic ash) coating, its roofing material was clay tile. It had an area of 513 m2.

During the city’s active period it was the seat of the town hall.

All the ruins and structures of the city were rescued and discovered in 1967 by the UNAN – León (National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in León). As a result of Hurricane Aleta in 1982, this structure was buried again. It has now been rediscovered through archaeological excavations financed by the Autonomous Community of Andalusia.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"The Town Square"

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, Nicaragua.
Su trazo corresponde a una poligonal de 200 x 100 varas.

Era el lugar de mayor convergencia de la población: “…tan grande como las fiestas a caballo…”

Limites:
- Norte: Casa del Gobernador .
-Sur: Calle Real y Casa Real de Fundición.
-Este: Catedral Santa Maria de las Gracias.
- Oeste: Cabildo.
Punto de encuentro de sus habitants. En ella se organizaban el “tianguis” o Mercado, procesiones religiosas, bailes o danzas, lecturas de sentencias y ajusticiamientos públicos.

Pie de dibujo: Plano de conjunto

English:
“Main Square”
It has a polygonal layout measuring 200 x 100 varas.

It was a place where a lot of people converged: “…it was as crowded as the equestrian sports festivals…”

Limits
- North: The Governor’s Palace.
- South: The Royal Road and the Royal Foundry House.
- East: The Saint Mary of Graces Cathedral.
- West: The Town Hall.

It was the meeting point of the inhabitants. It was the scenario of “tianguis” or open air markets, religious processions, dances, reading of sentences and public executions.

Caption: Site map

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

“The Saint Mary of Graces Cathedral”

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, Nicaragua.
Edificada en el periodo 1525-1553. Sistema constructivo: paredes de ladrillo de barro y aplanado de tierra talpuja, su cubierta de techo fue teja de barro. Área actual 1,186.78 m2.

Fundada por el Capitán español Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, con el nombre original de Iglesia Nuestra Señora de la Piedad.

En 1534 fue elevada al rango de Catedral de la Provincia, por Bula de su Santidad Pablo III, como Catedral Santa Maria de las Gracias, funcionando desde ese momento como sede del obispado de Nicaragua y Costa Rica.

En investigaciones arqueológicas realizadas en el Altar Mayor, año 2001, se encontraron las osamentas de los 3 primeros Obispos de Nicaragua y entierros precolumbinos.

Pie de dibujos: Plano de conjunto
Planta Arquitectónica

English:
Colonial Structure No 1
“The Saint Mary of Graces Cathedral”

Built during the period 1525-1533. Construction system: clay brick walls and talpuja (white volcanic ash) coating, its roofing material was clay tile. Current area: 1,186.78 m2.

Founded by the Spanish Captain Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, under the original name of Our Lady of Mercy Church.

In 1534 it was elevated to the rank of Cathedral of the Province, under the name of Saint Mary of Graces Cathedral, by Bull of Pope Paul III, functioning since that time as the seat of the bishopric of Nicaragua and Costa Rica.

In archaeological researches conducted at the High Altar in 2001, the bones of the three first Bishops of Nicaragua were found, as well as pre-Columbian burials.

Captions: Site map
Cathedral building plan.

(Churches, Etc. • Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

“The House of Ana Jiménez”

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, Nicaragua.
Edificada en el periodo 1531-1534. Sistema constructivo: paredes de tapial y aplanado de tierra talpuja. Actualmente sus vestigios tienen un área de 468 m2.

Ana Jiménez fue de las primeras vecinas de León Viejo, su casa funcionó como discreto y pequeño hospedaje donde se alojaban las mujeres de los conquistadores que pasaban de tránsito por la ciudad.

Pie de dibujos: Plano de conjunto
Planta Arquitectónica

English:
Colonial Structure No 5
“The House of Ana Jiménez”

Built during the period 1531-1534. Construction system: rammed-earth walls and talpuja (white volcanic ash) coating. Today its ruins have an area of 468 m2.

Ana Jiménez was among the first residents of Old León. Her house served as a discreet and small guesthouse for lodging the wives of the conquerors who were temporarily visiting in the city.

Captions: Site map
Floor plan

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Elusive Francis Marion, 1780-1781

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Summerton, South Carolina.
During the American Revolution, General Marion’s Brigade eluded the British invaders. Marion’s Militia slipped through swamps, trees and grasslands, enticing the British to follow and search along the Santee.

In November 1780, the British sent Lt Col Tarleton to engage Marion and his Militia. General Marion looked for the British and headed towards Jacks Creek. His spy reported Tarleton at Gen. Richardson’s home. Marion’s Militia attempted to lure them into an ambush at Benbow’s Ferry on the Black River. The British gave up the pursuit at Ox Swamp, and called Marion the old fox.

The Swamp Fox Murals Trail Society
donated this mural in Summerton in 2016.
Artist: Terry Smith, Land O’ Lakes, Florida
www.clarendonmurals.com , www.swampfoxtrail.com

(Colonial Era • War, US Revolutionary • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1822-1911

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Peterboro, New York.

Elizabeth Smith Miller introduced the bloomer costume. Bloomerism became the most important dress reform of the 19th century.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic Site of Old Free Church Cemetery

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West Long Branch, New Jersey.
Site of Old Free Church built in 1791 for use by all Christian Denominations

(Churches, Etc. • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Brinley Grist Mill

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Oakhurst, New Jersey.
William Reape purchased the land that the Brinley Grist Mill was built on in 1665. It was later willed to William Brinley in 1715. John Brinley, who as the son of William Brinley, built the mill in the 1700’s. The mill was the first business in the area and settlers would bring their grain here until the early 1900’s. The mill brought in settlers and helped the town of Oakhurst grow.

(Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Christ Church

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Shrewsbury, New Jersey.
Converts of George Keith, 1702, became nucleus of Episcopalian Congregation Incorporated in 1738. This edifice was built in 1769.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

James “Skookum” Jim Mason

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Carcross, Yukon Territory.
(crest Canada) James “Skookum” Jim Mason (Kesh) ca. 1860 – 1916 “Skookum” Jim, a Tagish of the Dakhtawedi clan and the Wolf moiety, found a nugget on Rabbit (Bonanza) Creek in August 1898 that began the Klondike Gold Rush and changed the history of the Yukon Territory. He made the discovery while on a journey down the Yukon River to find his sister Kate and her husband George Carmack. Renowned for his legendary exploits and physical abilities, “Skookum” (strong) Jim believed his Frog Spirit had guided him to the gold. He became very rich, but remained a generous man who never forgot his obligations to his community.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Market Square

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Buffalo, New York.

Market Square
1830
—— ·•· —— Built on land donated by General Peter B. Porter to the people of Black Rock, Market Square is the oldest extant public market site in Buffalo. The narrow medians flanking both sides of Amherst Street were designed to accommodate venders' stalls.

(Industry & Commerce • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Harriet LaFetra (1823-1906)

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Shrewsbury, New Jersey.
The settlement of Quakers in the colony of New Jersey is regarded as an important contribution to a progressive tradition in the state. Then as now, Quakers believed in equality and in granting women a unique role in their communities. Quakers believed the presence of God in everyone and therefore a women was a man’s equal. At that time, the outside community did not recognize the equality of women and, in particular, a woman’s right to speak out in public. Harriet LaFetra actively contributed to the Shrewsbury Monthly Meeting. Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) and in 1857 petitioned for women to have legal equality under New Jersey law. She was the first woman known to have petitioned the state legislature on behalf of women’s rights and woman’s suffrage in New Jersey. Although other petitions had been submitted earlier, Lafetra’s was the first recorded effort. Married in 1844 to Joseph Preston Lafetra and a resident of Shrewsbury, Harriet LaFetra died on April 16, 1906 and was buried next to her husband in the cemetery at the Shrewsbury Friends meetinghouse.

The petition was acknowledged and denied by the New Jersey Assembly in their 1857 Report of the NJ Assembly Committee on Women’s Rights.

“The majority of the Special Committee, to whom was referred the petition of Harriet M. Lafetra and others, inhabitants of the county of Monmouth, stated that they, said petitioners, believe ‘that men and women alike suffer many evils,’ and requesting a revision of the statutes of New Jersey, so as to remove ‘various and grievous legal disabilities under which the latter are placed, and thereby establish the legal equality of women and men,…” The report concluded by reporting “adversely to the prayer of their petition.”

(Inscription in the boxes on the left)
Top box-The Shrewsbury Friends Meeting and Cemetery is the burial site of Harriet Lafetra, a Monmouth County Hicksite Quaker who petitioned that state legislature for the legal equality of women with men under New Jersey Law. Because of her integral role in the Women’s Reform Movement, Ms. Lafetra is on the New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail.
Bottom box-The New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail highlights a collection of historic sites located around the state that represent the significant contribution women made to the history of our state. The Heritage Trail brings to live the vital role of women in New Jersey’s past and present.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Quaker Meeting House

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Shrewsbury, New Jersey.
The Historic American Building Survey Department of the Interior Department Washington D.C. has selected The Quaker Meeting House erected 1816 Shrewsbury New Jersey as being worthy of preservation.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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