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Southern Pacific Railroad Depot

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Walnut Creek, California.
The first passenger train rolled into Walnut Creek in 1891. Southern Pacific built the train depot later that year on a site that was across the creek (now under Broadway) and close to this plaza. The depot was converted to commercial uses and relocated in 1972.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Broadway Shopping Center

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Walnut Creek, California.
One of the first open-air malls, Broadway Shopping Center was built on undeveloped land at Main Street (Highway 21) and Mt. Diablo Boulevard (Highway 24). The 38-store center had Sears and J.C. Penny, a Lucky grocery store, and 1,500 free parking spaces.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Botelho Home

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Walnut Creek, California.
In the 1880s, this was the rear yard of Antonio Botelho's stately home. Botelho owned more than 300 acres of farm land south of town, and the home - originally a hotel - fronted on the main road to Alamo (today's Main Street).

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Abraham Staats House

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South Bound Brook, New Jersey.

The Staats House is one of the finest remaining buildings from the second phase of Dutch immigration and settlement in the Raritan Valley. Abraham Staats was important locally as the county tax collector and the recorder of damages suffered at the hands of the British during the Revolutionary War.

The house is also significant as the headquarters of Baron William Frederick Von Steuben in the spring of 1779 during the Middlebrook Cantonment. After a successful review of troop maneuvers on May 2, 1779 a dinner was served for about sixty officers under a tent in the grove near the house. At this visit French Minister to America, Conrad Girard, informed General Washington that the French would increase supplies to the Patriots.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kitty Milk Bar

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Walnut Creek, California.
A popular café for more than 20 years, Kitty Milk Bar was particularly renowned for its ice cream and donuts. The café took its name from the nickname of the proprietor's sister, Catherine.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Paul's Mission Chapel

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Walnut Creek, California.
Local Episcopalians built St. Paul's Chapel on this lot in 1889. In 1950, St. Paul's built a new church up the hill. Wanting to save the treasured chapel, church members "trundled" the sturdy redwood building to the new church site, where it still stands.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

6666 Dixon Creek Ranch

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near Panhandle, Texas.
Takes name from creek where noted buffalo hunter and scout Billy Dixon established first dugout home on High Plains, 1874.
Ranch founded, 1882, by Francklyn Land and Cattle Co., English firm backed by Cunard Steamship Co.
Fenced, 1884, with barbed wire hauled here from railroad at Dodge City; posts were of Palo Duro Canyon cedars.
Purchased in 1903 by S. Burk Burnett (1849-1922), trail driver, rancher; an organizer and for 45 years on executive board, Texas Cattle Raisers Association. Host during 1905 wolf hunt to U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt.

(Ranch not open to public.)

(Agriculture • Animals) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Comanche Country

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near Newkirk, New Mexico.
By 1700 the Comanches had acquired the horse and began moving into this area. They drove out the Jicarilla Apaches, and their raids on New Mexico's eastern frontier posed a threat to Indian, Spanish and Anglo settlements for over a century. The Comanches were finally defeated by the U.S. Army in 1874.

(Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Slave Market

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Washington, Georgia.
Site of
Lewis Prudhomme's
Slave
Market

1795-1808

(African Americans) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Building

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Washington, Georgia.
First building
constructed after
the Great Fire of
1895
which destroyed
the entire west
square business
district.

(Disasters) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ruins of Old León

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, Nicaragua.
La ciudad de León de Nagrando, fundad en 1524 por el Capitán de conquista Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, por órdenes de Pedro Arias de Ávila (Pedrarias Dávila - gobernador de Darién en Panamá). Se le bautizó con el nombre de León en alusión a la ciudad del mismo nombre en España, y denominada Capital de la Provincia de Nicaragua.

La población precolombina que habitaba esta zona era del grupo de los Chorotegas, específicamente de la tribu de los Nagrandos, asentado en la costa del lago Xolotlán, siendo su principal núcleo el pueblo de Imabite. Fue aquí donde los conquistadores españoles construyeron sus primeras casas, a similitud de los habitantes nativos (ranchos de caña y paja).

Las edificaciones de la ciudad León de Nagrando fueron construidos con mano de obra indígena a la usanza de la arquitectura española de la época, desarrollando tres etapas constructivas:
Primitiva: Chozas de paja y caña.
Fundamental: Paredes de tapial, techos de paja y/o teja.
Definitiva: Paredes de ladrillo y techos de teja de barro.

La ciudad fue habitada por 86 años, y abandonada en 1610, a causa del decaimiento en la economía ocasionado por la falta de mano de obra indígena, por la escasez de comercio, por la extinción total del oro en la minas de Las Segovias y por los frecuentes temblores ocasionados por el Volcán Momotombo, que culminaron con el terremoto de ese año.

Después del terremoto la ciudad fue abandonada y sus pobladores se trasladaron en dirección norte junto al pueblo indígena de Sutiaba, emplazamiento actual de la ciudad de León.

Sus ruinas fueron descubiertas en 1967 por investigadores de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua – sede León, encabezados por el Dr. Alfonso Arguello Arguello.

En 1994 fue declarado Patrimonio Histórico y Cultural de la Nación y el 2 de Diciembre del año 2000, recibe de UNESCO el nombramiento de Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad.

Este Parque histórico y arqueológico es administrado por el Instituto Nicaraguense de Cultura.

English:
Ruins of Old León
Cultural Heritage of Humanity

León de Nagrando was founded in 1524 by the Captain of conquest Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, who settled in this province at the request of Pedro Arias de Ávila (best known as Pedrarias Dávila, Governor of Darién in Panama). It was given the name of León in reference to the Spanish city of the same name and it was called Capital of the Province of Nicaragua.

The pre-Columbian population living in this area belonged to the Chorotegas group, specifically to the Nagrandos tribe, who settled on the shore of Lake Xolotlán and whose main population center was the Imabite village. It was here where the Spanish conquerors built their first houses, which resembled those of the indigenous population (reed and straw huts).

The constructions of the city of León de Nagrando were built in the Spanish architecture way of that time, using indigenous labor. There were three construction phases:
Primitive: Straw and reed huts.
Fundamental: Rammed-earth walls, thatched roofs and/or tile roofs.
Definitive: Brick walls and clay tile roofs.

The city was inhabited for 86 years and abandoned in 1610 because of the decline in the economy cause by the lack of indigenous labor, the scarcity of trade, the total extinction of Las Segovias gold mines and the frequent earth tremors related to the Momotombo Volcano activity, which culminated in the earthquake of that year.

After the earthquake, the city was abandoned and its residents moved north, next to the indigenous village of Sutiaba, present site of the city of León.

Its ruins were discovered in 1967 by researchers from the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in León, led by Dr. Alfonso Arguello Arguello.

In 1994, the ruins were declared Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Nation. On December 2nd of 2000, the UNESCO declared them Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

This Historical and Archaeological Park is administered by the Nicaraguan Institute of Culture.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

T.C. Hogue Building

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Washington, Georgia.
1895
T.C. Hogue Building
The second
constructed after the
Great Fire of 1895
1st occupant T. Kramer
Meat Market

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. John's German Cemetery

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Buffalo, New York.

St. John's
German Cemetery
—— ·•· ——
St. John's German United Evangelical Church
acquired this site in 1862 for its cemetery.
Black Rock pioneers including War of 1812
veterans, German immigrants who began
arriving in the 1840s, and their descendants
through the mid 1920s were buried here.
The cemetery was taken out of service
in 1977, and those interred here were
commemorated with a new monument in
Elmlawn Cemetery, Tonawanda.

(War of 1812 • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Branches Of Honor"

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Oakland, Iowa.

To Our Armed Forces;

You go where we ask, never with complaint

You fight with honor, never demanding praise

You sacrifice greatly, never yielding courage

You always protect our freedoms, never will you fail

"Thank you"
Citizens of Oakland
Penned by Michael Knutsen

Bronze Artist Russell Christiensen

(War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Military Road

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Buffalo, New York.

Military Road
1802
—— ·•· —— After the Revolutionary War, the federal government saw the need for a "military highway" from Lewiston to Black Rock, where a planned fortification would guard the entrance to the Niagara River. Cleared in 1802, the road connected Fort Niagara to Fort Tompkins. During the War of 1812, General George McClure (1771- 1850) retreated on Military Road from Fort Niagara to Buffalo after British retaliation for the burning of Newark (now Niagara on the Lake).

(War of 1812 • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. John's Church

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Buffalo, New York.

St. John's Church
1891
—— ·•· ——
Black Rock's German Evangelicals
first organized as a congregation
in 1847 and erected a church on
this site in 1852. It was replaced
in 1891 by the present structure.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cass County Veterans Memorial

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Atlantic, Iowa.

In memory of all
Cass County War Veterans
who died in battle
Civil War • Spanish-American War
World Wars I & II
Korean & Vietnam Conflicts

And all other members
of the Armed Forces
who served their county

(War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jacob Smith House and Tavern

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Buffalo, New York.

Jacob Smith
House and Tavern
Ca. 1830-1835
—— ·•· —— This timber-frame Federal syle house was constructed to accommodate prospective settlers in the village of Lower Black Rock. Originally built by Augustus Porter (1769-1849) and other investors, it was sold to Jacob Smith (1818-1871) in the 1840's. Now privately owned, it was restored in 1989.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civil War and Spanish-American War Soldiers Monument

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Atlantic, Iowa.

Honor Roll of Cass County Veterans

[Not transcribed]

(War, US Civil • War, Spanish-American • Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 17 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Busy Bee Cafe

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Washington, Georgia.
1896
Busy Bee Cafe

opened here in
1918
and operated for
50 years as a
Greek restaurant.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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