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Momotombito Island

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, Nicaragua.

Isla Momotombito: Estratovolcán de 350 msnm. cono apagado de basalto.
La isla fue llamado por los indígenas "Cocobolo", por la abundancia de ñámbares fue un santuario arqueológico precolumbino.
La composición de flora: Bosque latifoliado bajo cerrado: 95.9%
Maleza: 4.1%

Historia: En 1850 el explorador norteamericano Ephaim Squier descubrió varias estatuas labradas entre sus rocosas laderas que son un atractivo.

Pie de dibujo:
Isla Momotombito - Isla Rosa: Verdaderos Santuarios de Aves Acuáticos en el Lago Xolotlán

English translation:
Momotombito island: Stratovolcano 350 meters above sea level, it is an inactive basaltic cone.
The island was called "Cocobolo" by native peoples for the abundance of ñámbares. It was a Precolumbian archaeological sanctuary.
The composition of flora on the island is made up of 95.9% closed broadleaf forest and 4.1% grasses.

History: In 1850 the American explorer Ephraim Squier discovered several statues carved from its rocky slopes that are still a local attraction.

Caption:
Momotombito Island - Rosa Island: True Aquatic Bird Sanctuaries in Lake Xolotlán

(Waterways & Vessels • Environment • Paleontology) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hemphill County Jail

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Canadian, Texas.
Built in 1890. First permanent public building in both town of Canadian and Hemphill County. Erected under administration of E. E. Polly, first county judge.

Ironically, deception plagued construction of this jail, as building contracts were found to be fraudulent and citizens took legal action all the way to the Texas Supreme Court (1889).

In mid-1920s, jail held outlaws from notorious oil boom town of Borger (65 miles southwest).

Recorded Texas Historic Landmark

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sheriden Cave

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near Carey, Ohio.
Indian Trail Caverns, first opened in 1927, is one of many caves that occur on the dolomite ridge traversed by State Route 568 in Wyandot and Hancock counties. Sheriden Cave, a karst sinkhole associated with the caverns, was discovered in 1989. It has collected a remarkable record of Ice Age animal and human activity in its sediments. Excavations have revealed remains of many extinct Late Pleistocene Epoch animals-giant beaver, stag moose, flat-headed and long-nosed peccary, and short-faced bear, among many others-that were sealed in the cave by glacial deposits more than ten thousand years ago. Paleo-Indian tools, including projectile points and scrapers, are evidence of the earliest-known human activity in this region.

(Natural Features • Anthropology • Paleontology) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

McComb First Presbyterian Church

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McComb, Ohio.
(side a)
Organization of the congregation began in 1848 under the Rev. George Van Eman, and a charter was granted in 1854. The oldest Presbyterian church building in continuous use in Hancock County, the sanctuary was constructed in 1855-56. Members of the congregation included first Congressional Medal of Honor recipients John R. Porter and William Bennsinger, honored for their exploits as members of Andrews Raiders during the Civil War.

(side b)
Captain Issac Cusac, Civil War hero, was a member of the congregation and married the daughter of Rev. Van Eman, first minister of the congregation. Also, in this building, one of the first Boy Scout Troops in America was organized by Rev. Alexander in 1910.

(Churches, Etc. • War, US Civil • Railroads & Streetcars • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William L. Clements Library

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Ann Arbor, Michigan.
William L. Clements (1882, LLD 1934hon) was a regent of the University of Michigan (1910-1933) whose life-long avocation was the collection of books, maps and related materials on American History from 1492 to 1800. In 1922, he donated to the university his substantial collection of rare books, early newspapers, manuscripts, and maps. He felt that the preservation of such works and their availability for scholarly research would be of great benefit to mankind. He also donated the funds for a building to house the William Clements Library of American History. Designed by noted Detroit architect Albert Kahn, the Clements Library Building was built of Indiana limestone, and completed in 1923. An expression of the Italian Renaissance style, the building was based on a sixteenth century Italian casino and reflected the elegance of the hillside palaces of Genoa, the port from which Columbus sailed. After a distinguished career, Albert Kahn said he desired most to be remembered as the architect of the Clements Library.

(Education • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Martha Cook Building

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Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Side 1
The Martha Cook Building first housed women students of the University of Michigan in 1915. New York lawyer William W. Cook, a Michigan alumnus, donated the building. The Collegiate Gothic residence was named for Cook's mother, Martha W. Cook. New York architects York and Sawyer designed this building as well as the university Law Quadrangle, one of Cook's later donations. Paul Suttman's garden statue, known as "Eve," was a fiftieth anniversary gift of the building's alumnae.

Side 2
A statue of Portia, the heroine of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, stands above the entrance of the Martha Cook Building. Gothic groin vaults frame the ground floor hallway, which houses a full-sized marble replica of the Venus de Milo. The Red Room, which connects to the Gold Room by a paneled alcove, displays a seventeenth century Flemish tapestry. William W. Cook's Steinway piano, commissioned in 1913, as well as a bust of Cook are exhibited in the Gold Room.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stone Valley

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Alamo, California.
Squire Silas Stone emigrated with his family from Iowa in 1853 and settled half mile east of this marker. The pioneer's home stood nearby until 1957. His son Albert eventually expanded the ranch to 800 acres and gave the family name to the present day Stone Valley.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

San Ramon Branch Line

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Danville, California.
The 19.7 mile San Ramon Branch Line of the Southern Pacific Railroad was built through here in 1891. Original Danville station plat consisted of 8.65 acres.
Railroad service was terminated in 1978. The right-of-way was converted soon after to the San Ramon Valley Iron Horse Trail.
The depot was located 800 feet south of here until moved in 1996 to its present location at the northern boundary of the original station plat. The depot building is owned by the Museum of San Ramon Valley and is used as an historical museum.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Close Family Property

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Danville, California.
This property, site of the first building constructed in 1858, was owned by pioneer Daniel Inman (1827-1908) for whom Danville was named.
The property was purchased by James E. Close (1848-1904), who operated a blacksmith shop, in 1875. In 1907 it was opened as Close's General Store by Clarence W. Close (1879-1933). The first library was established here in 1913 by Lillian (Ramage) Close (1858-1935). The building also housed the first telephone exchange, the Odd Fellows Lodge and was the temporary location of the Alamo Masonic Lodge and San Ramon Valley High School.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Grange and Fraternal Hall (1874)

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Danville, California.
The Danville Grange was a farmers' association and the hub of the community in the late 1800's and early 1900's. The Grange was instrumental in bringing many improvements to the valley over the years, such as San Ramon Valley High School, a public library, streetlights, and the railroad. The Grange provided social life for farm families isolated on their farms. There were potlucks and dances on Saturday nights. Harvest feasts were held at the Grange Park located in front of the hall. The current second floor is the original part of the structure. The building is now owned by the Town of Danville and functions as an art gallery and theatre.

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Danville Grammar School

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Danville, California.
The first schoolhouse in the area was built south of Danville in 1858. In 1867, a new grammar school was built on this Front Street site. This building served until being razed in 1896 and replaced by the one-room schoolhouse pictured. It was located between the two trees 220 feet behind this monument. These early schools served grades one through eight. School days began at 8:00 AM and ended at 4:00 PM. This school was closed in 1922 with the opening of the Grammar School on Love Lane.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Danville Hotel Territory

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Danville, California.
The Danville Hotel, originally the Railroad Hotel, was built in 1891 when the Southern Pacific Railroad came to Danville. It was at the corner of Railroad Avenue and Short Street and faced west. It was owned and operated by Mr. and Mrs. Edward McCauley and their daughters Mollie and Nellie.
About 1927 it was move and completely turned around to face the main thoroughfare of Hartz Avenue. In the summer of 1977 the site was renamed to Danville Hotel Territory.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial Building

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Danville, California.
In 1919, Congress established the national charter for the American Legion to honor veterans of the Great War. Contra Costa administered a California bond issued to build veteran's memorial halls in each town with an American Legion Post.
Joseph Bispo charter member American Legion Hall Post relocated his craftsman homes to enable building the classic style American Legion Post on 3 parcels. The new veterans building, designed by James Narbett, built by Dinnie Construction ($18,000), and inspected by E.A. Root, was "Dedicate to those who served" on April 2, 1925.
Beginning in 1929, the veterans opened the building to all veterans organizations as well as to the community, including the public library, Chamber of Commerce, court proceedings, polling place, monthly dances, scouts, and service clubs. In 1978, a Community Block Grant enabled renovations to welcome the Danville Senior Citizen's Club.
In 2008, the county transferred the building in trust to enable a partnership between the Town of Danville and the Veterans Memorial Building Development Committee of San Ramon Valley. Designed by Architectural Resources Group, Inc. and built by Zovich Construction Co., the $8.4 million project restored the historic classical front while doubling the building space, enabling a Veterans Library, expanded auditorium, and senior wing. The new building continues to house American Legion Post 246, VFW Post 75, and Viet Nam Veterans of Diablo Valley and welcomes Marine Corps League Detachment 942, the Military Order of the World Wars, and supporting military auxiliary organizations to honor veterans for their service and sacrifice.

(Notable Buildings • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gen. Nelson Miles Expedition

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near Canadian, Texas.
Indian raids brought General Miles' men to Texas in 1874 as part of U.S. Army pincer's tactic operating from a dugout post. The twelve infantry and cavalry units had supply camps on the Canadian, Red and Washita rivers. On November 8, 1874, Gen. Miles' troops recovered two captive sisters, Addie and Julia German. Two older sisters, Catherine and Sophia German, were freed February 28, 1875. Eight Indian battles were fought during that winter. At this post, General Miles nominated several of his men for the Congressional Medal of Honor, among them renowned Panhandle settler Billy Dixon. In 1875, Fort Elliott opened at Old Mobeetie to continue frontier protection.

(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Washita Cemetery

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near Canadian, Texas.
This community burial ground is the primary remaining historic evidence of the Washita community. Anglo pioneers began to settle the area in the late 1870s and early 1880s. As the community grew, members established a school, church, and a post office. After the 1912 death of Winifred Thompson, infant daughter of Roy Thompson, there came a need for a community cemetery. Dr. M.L. Caldwell donated one acre in the southeast corner of his property to be used for such purposes. Since 1912, prominent citizens of Washita and surrounding communities have been laid to rest in the cemetery. Its graves provide a record of those families who first settled the Washita community.

Historic Texas Cemetery

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Headquarters of General William H. Harrison

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Columbus, Ohio.
Site of Headquarters of
General William H. Harrison - 1813.
Here, in the War of 1812,
he directed the formation of
his army for the campaign
against the British, resulting
in the victory of the Thames.

(Native Americans • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wheeler County

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Wheeler, Texas.
Formed from
Young and Bexar territories
Created August 21, 1876
Organized April 12, 1879
Named in honor of
Royal T. Wheeler
1810 – 1864
Associate Justice of the Supreme
Court of Texas, 1844-1858
Chief Justice, 1858-1864

County Seat, Mobeetie, 1879-1906
Wheeler, since


(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wheeler County Jail

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Wheeler, Texas.
Built 1909 after county seat moved from historic Old Mobeetie. First sheriff, M. V. Sanders; jailer, J. M. Kezee. Built of concrete and steel. Used 20 years with only 1 prisoner escaping.

Now used for library, museum and county offices.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wheeler County Courthouse

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Wheeler, Texas.
Named for Royal T. Wheeler, an early Texas jurist, Wheeler County was created by the Texas State Legislature in 1876. In 1879 the county was organized and Mobeetie (then known as Sweetwater), the only town in the county, became the county seat. A stone courthouse was erected from locally quarried materials in 1880. That structure was replaced with a wood frame building in 1888.

As the area grew and its center changed, the town of Wheeler was officially designated the county seat in 1908. The wooden courthouse was moved to this site, but by 1913 it was too small to serve the county's needs. A separate building was erected on the southwest corner of the courthouse square that year to house the county clerk's office; it was enlarged in 1923. A bond election held in 1925 set aside funds for a new courthouse. The 1888 courthouse was sold to Sheriff Riley Price, who dismantled it and used the lumber to build barns on his ranch east of town.

Designed by E. H. Eads of Shamrock, the edifice was built by local contractors Hughes and Campbell. Featuring Palladian windows and Corinthian columns characteristic of the Classical Revival style, the 1925 Wheeler County Courthouse typifies the favored style of American public buildings of its time. The 1913 county clerk's office was torn down in 1929; curbs and sidewalks were in place after the summer of 1930. Gas heat and a water system were installed in 1926. The streets on all four sides of the courthouse were paved in 1944 and the surrounding streets in the late 1970s. Standing prominently on the town square, the historic Wheeler County Courthouse continues to serve as the center of local government.

Recorded Texas Historic Landmark

(Settlements & Settlers • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Home of Salarrué

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, El Salvador.

En esta casa "Villa Montserrat",
vivió nuestro poeta, escritor, pintor, escultor y músico.
Salvador Salazar Arrué.
Conocido por Salarrué.
El gobierno de la República, a través de Concultura,
siendo Presidente de esta institución el
Ingeniero Gustavo Herodier,
dedica este espacio a "La Casa del Escritor"
como merecido homenaje a la vida y obra
legada por Salarrué a la nación y a la humanidad.
Francisco Flores
Presidente de la República
San Salvador, 20 de octubre de 2003

English translation:
In this house, "Villa Montserrat",
lived our poet, writer, painter, sculptor and musician:
Salvador Salazar Arrué.
Better known as "Salarrué".
The government of the Republic, through Concultura,
with its President Gustavo Herodier,
dedicates this space as "The Writer's House"
as a well deserved tribute to the life and works
left by Salarrué to the nation and to humanity.
Francisco Flores
President of the Republic
San Salvador, October 20, 2003

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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