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Sgt Edward Gurnicki

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Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

In Honor Of

Served with the 492nd Bomb Group
8th Air Force
in England from August 1943 [to]
August 1945 during World War II

"Well Done"

(War, World II • Patriots & Patriotism • Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


2nd Ferrying Group

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Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

Dedicated in remembrance of
all who served in the
2nd Ferrying Group, Ferrying Division
Air Transport Command
New Castle Army Air Base, Delaware
1942 - 1946

The group delivered aircraft all over the world and was the first to utilize women pilots, the WAFS and WASP

In late 1943, the group established a scheduled military airline "Crescent Caravan" from New Castle, Delaware to Calcutta, India, flying C-54 type aircraft

Turning Final

(War, World II • Patriots & Patriotism • Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A-1 Skyraider Association

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Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

In memory of those who flew
& fought in Southeast Asia

(War, Vietnam • Patriots & Patriotism • Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

815th Engineer Aviation Battalion

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Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

Reconstructed airfields and built landing strips during World War II in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations

Algeria-French Morocco (with Arrowhead)
Anzio • Rome-Arno • Naples-Foggia
Sicily (with Arrowhead) • North Appennines
Tunisia • Air Offensive Europe

(War, World II • Patriots & Patriotism • Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jenny B-29 Crew

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Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

"We flew on the last B-29
combat mission of WWII."

Elbert L. Moore, Aircraft Commander
Joe G. Prescott, Pilot
Wallace L. Page, Flight Engineer
J. Fred "Danny" Boone, Bombardier
Gordon H. Woodward, Navigator
Daniel R. Mickey, Radar
Robert M. Painter, Radio
Albert C. Furtney, Gunner
Norman F. Gunn, Gunner
Ted E. Jedziniak, Tail Gunner
Jerry T. Warren, Central Fire Control

(War, World II • Patriots & Patriotism • Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Prudential (Guaranty) Building

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Buffalo, New York.

Prudential (Guaranty) Building
Architect, Louis H. Sullivan,
called the father of modern
American architecture Early
all-steel frame office bldg.
with fine terra cotta veneer
Built in 1895

(Architecture) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Splendid Survivor

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San Francisco, California.
In the cool, sweet pre-dawn silence of April 18, 1906, clocks marked 5:00 am. Empty streets picked up the clip-clop of the milkman's horse. At the wholesale market, as men unloaded produce wagons, horses suddenly reared up, snorting and neighing. Police Sergeant Jesse Cook heard "Deep and terrible rumbling." Looking up Washington Street, Cook actually saw the earthquake coming: "The whole street was undulating. It was as if the waves of the ocean were coming towards me, and billowing as they came." At 12.5 minutes after 5, San Franciscans awake to the alarming jangle of church bells - not rung by human hand - but thrown against collapsing steeple walls. For many - Doomsday had arrived.

(photograph 2)
High Noon on April 18th, San Franciscans Hurry Down Market Street, Pell-Mell Towards the Ferry Building... Caught in the never-ending stream of buggies and wagons, refugees on foot carry birdcages and bag of valuables. Hand-in-hand, they step over cracks, dodge electric wires, and hurry past burnt-out walls - each home left behind in an agonizing decision. If the Ferry Tower stood, then ferries could carry them away from the city in flames.

(photograph 3)
In the Distant Haze the Reassuring Ferry Tower Became the Sole Symbol of Safe Escape... Only ferries could carry the continuing stream of refugees away from the city of flames. From Fort Mason, Brigadier General Fredrick Funston chose to save the Ferry Building with its functional slips as the most efficient way to get people out of the city and bring medical supplies and dynamite in. Salt water pumped by Navy launches kept the Ferry Building, the adjoining Post Office, and Harbor Emergency Hospital in operation.

(photograph 4)
Last View of San Francisco's Firestorm from the Ferry, April 18... Broken gas lines ignited fires at scattered points all over the city. By noon, acting Fire Chief Doherty reported fifty-odd fires put out by his men. Water mains were broken. Hundreds of thousands of gallons of water stored in storm sewers and cisterns were drained during the first day of the fires that burned for four days. Finally, firemen could only help the military dynamite homes along Van Ness to stop the fire. From this time on, San Franciscans would bracket events in their lives with "Before the fire..." or "After the fire."

(photograph 5)
Sight-seers Took the Ferry Over to See What Was Left of San Francisco, May 1906... Tourists had to be quick to dodge lorries with lumber or debris, and wagons of bricks or beer. In this view from the tower, two tracks carry streetcars down Market Street - starting only only days after the great shake. By May, sidewalks are being planked; street corner vendors sell souvenirs of fused glass. Where Sacramento Street angles off to the right, workmen lay floors and hammer away at new walls. Decades of depression had ended: at last, everyone had a job.

(photograph 6)
The Corps of Engineers Edict: "Tear Down the Ferry Building..." Cooler heads prevailed. Port engineers wrapped 5000 feet of heavy steel cable around the loose stone facing on the tower until it could be replaced with cement. The clock stopped at 5:15 - two minutes fast - a dramatic symbol to everyone who had lived through that dawn, and a reminder to San Franciscans to pause and think of those who did not.

(Disasters) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Salt Mission Trail

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Mountainair, New Mexico.
Located 10 miles from the center of the state, this high desert town was established in 1902. Ancient cities, pinto beans and ranching make its history. The railroad, natural beauty, Salinas Pueblo cultures and a pioneering spirit are reflected in the life of the town today. Longest mainstreet in America.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park

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Royal City, Washington.
Directly across the Columbia River is Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park, covering 6,000 acres. Although the presence of petrified wood had been reported as early as 1898, the first indication of its presence in quantity in this vicinity was realized in 1927 during construction of the highway between Ellensburg and Vantage. This park represents one of the most unusual petrified wood areas in the world. Few localities yield a flora so diverse and only rarely are they preserved in lava flows. Well over 200 varieties of wood have been identified including Ginkgo-the “sacred tree of China”. The Ginkgo no longer exists in the wild state. Development was initiated in the 1930’s through a cooperative program involving the State of Washington, the National Park Service, and the Civilian Conservation Corps. Since that time, the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission has developed the present modern Interpretive Center with exhibits interpreting the geological story. Because of its unique character, Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park has been designated a Registered Natural Landmark by the U.S. Department of the Interior.

(Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

POW AND MIA Monument

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Olympia, Washington.
In gratitude to those who sacrificed their freedom in the service of our country. We, the citizens of the State of Washington dedicated this monument to honor all former American Prisoners of War, those still missing, and those Americans who may still be held prisoner. POW/MIA Recognition Day September 16, 1988.

(Military) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Medal of Honor Monument

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Olympia, Washington.
The Medal of Honor is the highest distinction which can be awarded to a member of the Armed Forces of the United States. It is presented by the President in the name of Congress to an individual who while serving in the Armed Forces distinguished himself conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty.

(War, World II • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fall in Muir Woods

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Mill Valley, California.
Warm days, gold and crimson foliage, and migratory animals mark the season.

Sonoma chipmunks busily prepare for hibernation. They forage through the woods in search of seeds, nuts, and berries. When their cheek pouches are full, they dig a small hole, empty the food into it, and then cover it with dirt and leaves.

Throughout the season, convergent ladybugs cluster on understory plants. They have flown here in early summer to escape inland heat.

They now gather in dense clusters near the creek, conserving body heat and emitting a foul smelling odor to ward off predators while they rest. In early spring they will wake up, mate, and return inland to lay their eggs.

Fall foliage floats to the canyon floor like rain drops. Poison oak’s “leaves of three” are flaming red, the maple leaves change from green to mustard, and the California bay-laurel leaves turn lemon yellow. These colorful leaves are not only a beautiful sight, they also provide nutrients for the forest and its animals. Big-leaf maples nourish black-tailed deer with calcium and potassium. Water striders feed on decomposing leaves in Redwood Creek. Migratory and resident birds fuel up on ripened poison oak, huckleberry fruits, tan oak acorns, and cow parsnip seeds.

October is the end of the dry season when fires are natural occurrence in the forest. Fires release nutrients tied up in the soil, burn weak trees that compete for light in the forest canopy, clear piled up debris in the understory, and kill insects or disease that can potentially harm a forest. Bare mineral soil is necessary for redwood seeds to grow and allows the forest to regenerate with new growth. Sept-Ladybug cluster; Height of fall color; Warmest time of the year. Oct-Berries, buckeyes, and acorns ripen; Fire season. Nov-Migrating birds active; Rainy season begins.

(Horticulture & Forestry • Environment) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

This Old Turbine

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Cascade Locks, Washington.
For nearly 60 years this turbine helped make power at Bonneville Dam. Throughout these years it has meant different things to different people at different times. During installation, it meant jobs to help people recover from the Great Depression. A few years later, it helped provide power to build aircraft and ships for World War II. After the war it helped the Northwest economy grow and prosper. This turbine was from Unit 3. While running, it continuously helped generate power for about 25,000 homes.

Fascinating facts:
In service date: 9 January 1941; Out of service for replacement: 24 July 2000; Years in service: 59.5; Rotating speed: 75 revolutions per minute; Lifetime electrical generation: 22,159,657,000-kilowatts hours; Value at $12 a megawatt hour (wholesale): $265,915,884; Water used for generation: 96,000 gallons a second; Weight: 123 tons; Horsepower: 74,000; Manufacturer: S. Morgan Smith.

Outer edges of this turbine moved 663,600 feet an hour. At an average time in service of 7,900 hours a year, they traveled over 59 million miles, more than 100 round trips to the moon.

(Inscription under the photo in the center)
Assembling turbine for unit 4, May 29, 1940.

(Industry & Commerce • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bradford Island Fishway

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Cascade Locks, Oregon.
Migrating fish are attracted to large flows of water coming from the Bonneville Dam. To take advantage of this natural reaction, fish-collection facilities are placed along the face of the powerhouse and at each end of the spillway dam. These collection facilities attract fish with their own flow of water, which leads fish into the fishways.

The Bradford Island fishway is a long, inclined flume with horizontal weirs creating a series of successive pools. Each pool is one foot higher than the adjacent pool downstream. Fish may swim through submerged artifices or over the wier crests to move from one pool to the next higher one.

The upper portion of the Bradford Island fishway was recently reconstructed. Instead of the weirs found in the lower reaches of the fishway, the new design creates and inclined series of vertical slots and eddy-lice pools. Biological research has shown that these inclined pools are superior for fish passage and allow for self-regulating control of water in the fishway.

As they near the top of the fishway, the fish pass the counting station and move by the winding windows. You are invited to watch the underwater viewing area located on level 1 (down the stairs).

(Waterways & Vessels • Animals • Environment) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sturgeon Habitat

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Cascade Locks, Oregon.
Sturgeon range throughout the Columbia River system, however the construction of Bonneville Dam and the other dams upstream blocked sturgeon migration. Sturgeon, unlike salmon, do not use fish ladders. Sturgeon below Bonneville Dam travel up and down the Columbia and even out into the ocean, often entering other coastal bays and rivers. Sturgeon migration depends on availability of food and spawning cycles. Sturgeon need fast, flowing water of moderate temperature over rocky bottoms for spawning success. An ideal spawning area is located just several miles below Bonneville Dam.

(Inscription below the image and shown at the lower right corner)
Sturgeon above the Bonneville Dam are isolated in pools behind the dam, and the health of these populations is generally poorer.

(Waterways & Vessels • Animals • Environment) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Merci Train

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Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
The Louisiana box car of the Merci Train from France expressing the gratitude of that nation presented by Consul General Lionel Vasse to Governor Earl K. Long on February 22, 1949, in appreciation of the generosity of the American people.

Dedicated on these grounds by the Old State Capitol Memorial Commission on June 12, 1949 by Drew Pearson. Fred G. Dent, Chairman; Harry P. Baham, V.C.; Albert R. Isenberg, Secy; George Wildes, Niles P. Evans

(War, World I • War, World II • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Palace of the Governors

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, Dominican Republic.

Palacio de los Gobernadores de la isla Española.
Capitanes generales y presidente de la Real Audiencia,
primero de America construido alrededor de 1512
Sirvio de residencia a estos funcionarios reales durante la epoca colonial. En el periodo republicano
fue sede del gobierno nacional hasta el
año de 1947.
Con motivo XX aniversario de la fundacion

English translation:
Palace of the Governors of the island Hispaniola.
Captains general and the president of the Royal Court, first in the Americas,
had it built around 1512, and it was used as the residence of these royal officials during the colonial era. In the Republican period it hosted the national government until 1947.

On occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the foundation

(Colonial Era • Man-Made Features • Politics) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Assassin's End

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near Port Royal, Virginia.
This is the site of Locust Hill, Richard Henry Garrett's farm. Early on the morning of 26 April 1865, a 16th New York Cavalry detachment cornered John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln, and his co-conspirator, John E. Harold, as the two men slept in Garrett's tobacco barn. Harold gave himself up, but Booth refused to surrender. The barn was set on fire, and Sgt. Boston Corbett shot the assassin, still inside. Booth was laid on the porch of the Garrett house and died about sunrise. The house and barn stood a short distance from this spot.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

March Of Galvez

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Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Not far from here is the route taken from Manchac to Baton Rouge by the forces of Bernardo de Galvez in Sept. 1779 in their historic ouster of the British from this territory and the beginning of 30 yrs. of Spanish Domination, 1779-1809. Buried here is at least one participant and many descendants.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Baptiste Kleinpeter

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Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Corporal, Capt. Thomas Co., LA. Militia, War of 1812. Son of George Kleinpeter who was first to successfully grow sugarcane on these highlands; grandson of Johann George Kleinpeter, the original German settler of 1784, builder of first steam sugar mill on the highlands, 1830. President of city's 2nd bank. Friend of President Zachary Taylor, a fellow farmer, with whom he swapped portraits. Owner of 1650 acre Hard Times Plantation on Highland Road. Gravesite lost.

(Settlements & Settlers • War of 1812 • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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