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Food & Ships

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Oakland, California.
Oakland Canneries
By the early 20th century, harbor improvements, expanded port facilities, and transcontinental rail service had made Oakland one of the state's leading exporters of processed food of all kinds: canned, dried, bottled, and baked. Vegetables, fruits and grains were brought in by rail and truck; processed food was exported by rail and ship. Canneries accounted for much of this activity, providing employment for men and women alike. The foremost canner, California Packing Corporation (CPC), formed in 1916 from a merger of several firms, sold its products under the brand name "Del Monte." The brick structure you see here, angling back to Linden Street, was built by CPC in the early 1920s, incorporating older cannery buildings.

Howard Terminal
The first privately owned cargo facility on the Oakland Estuary, Howard Terminal was established near this spot in 1900, on a 17-acre site at the foot of Filbert Street.
The terminal specialized in bulk commodities like grain, lumber and coal, and it huge coal bunkers loomed over the waterfront for many years. After World War I, when it began handling canned food and other cargoes, the terminal included warehouses and a railway. The site now forms part of the Port of Oakland's Charles P. Howard Container Terminal.

Moore Shipyard
During and after the two world wars, the estuary was one of the busiest shipbuilding ports in the nation. The largest of the local shipyards, Moore Dry Dock (originally Moore & Scott), began operating at the foot of Adeline Street, west of here, in 1909.
The yard produced nearly 60 steel freighters and tankers between 1916 and 1921, setting records for speed of construction and multiple launchings. During World War II, Moore specialized in ship repairs, employing nearly 40,000 workers in an expanded yard covering 128 acres. The shipyard, which also fabricated structural steel for many buildings in the Bay Area, closed in 1961. The site is now occupied by Schnitzer Steel and the Port of Oakland's American President Lines Container Terminal.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

WM. "Billy" Marsh

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Tonopah, Nevada.
Co-Founder of
Goldfield, Nevada
"The Greatest Gold Camp On Earth"

(Settlements & Settlers • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Harry Stimler

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Tonopah, Nevada.
Co-Founder of
Goldfield, Nevada
"The Greatest Gold Camp On Earth"

(Notable Persons • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Austin Cemetery (1863)

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near Austin, Nevada.
Austin Cemetery
1863
Has Been Placed On The
National Register
Of Historic Places
By The United States
Department Of The Interior
& Austin Historical Society
2003

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 17 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Estuary Industry

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Oakland, California.
Railroads & Industries
Railroads and shipping set the stage for Oakland's industrial development. Transcontinental trains have been rumbling down the Embarcadero (old First Street) since 1869, and oceangoing vessels have been calling at local wharves since the 1870s, when channels began to be dredged. By bringing in raw materials and carrying away finished products, railroads and shipping lines served a wide variety of industries concentrated along the waterfront. The estuary shoreline bristled with wharves, coal bunkers, lumberyards, planing mills, foundries, factories. Oakland was a supply center for the region, storing huge reserves of coal and lumber.
Central Pacific and its successor, Southern Pacific, monopolized rail service and controlled the waterfront. In 1909, Western Pacific began service on a competing transcontinental line; the old passenger station still stands on Third and Washington Streets. Western Pacific triggered new lawsuits that allowed the city government (after decades of effort) to regain the shoreline from Southern Pacific and begin the task of creating a municipal port.

Estuary Industry
Industries found the estuary beneficial not only for transportation, but also for a bountiful supply of water, suitable for a wide variety of uses. Little thought was given, however, to cleaning the water after it was used. It would not be until the mid 20th century that waste water received some level of treatment.

Jack London Square
The Port of Oakland began developing Jack London Square in the early 1950s at the foot of Broadway, as part of Oakland's centennial celebration. Since then, the complex of restaurants, retail stores, offices, hotels, and entertainment venues has grown to cover six blocks. It remains one of Oakland's premier destinations, drawing millions of visitors a year.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First House Liberated in France

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, France.
This was the first house in France to be liberated during the last hour of 5th June 1944 by men of the Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in the British 6th Airborne Division under the command of Major R. John Howard.

1ere maison de France libérée dans la dernière heure du 5 juin 1944 par la Oxfordshire & Buckinhamshire Light Infantry de la 6e Division Aéroportée Britannique sous les ordres du Major R. John Howard

Nearby wooden marker
The British 6th Airborne Division landed near this bridge on the night of 5th June 1944, as a spearhead to the Allied Armies of Liberation.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Les Abords du Chevet de la Cathédrale

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, France.
En française:
La recomposition paysagère entreprise autour du chevet de la cathédrale permet de restituer l'édifice dans son environnement médiéval. Jusqu'à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, la cathédrale était en effet l'élément majeur d'un vaste complexe architectural aujourd'hui en partie démembré.

Elle est implantée à proximité des remparts est de la ville qui longeaient la rue Larcher actuelle. La Porte de Saint-Vigor (A), tour fortifiée située à quelques pas de l'abside, était l'un des quatre accès de la cité. Elle fut démantelé en 1756.

L'entrée dans la ville s'effectuait en longeant l'église Saint-Etienne (B) dont le chœur était encastré dans le rempart. Fondée au VIIe siècle, elle passe pour être l'une des plus anciennes églises de Bayeux. C'est ici que les offices publics de la paroisse de la cathédrale (paroisse Saint-Sauveur) se déroulèrent de la fin du XIIe siècle jusqu'au milieu du XVIIe siècle, pour ne pas troubler les célébrations ayant lieu dans le chœur de la cathédrale réservé aux membres du clergé. L'église est détruite en raison de sa vétusté en 1676. La demeure médiévale voisine servit quant à elle à la fonte des cloches jusqu'au XVIIIe siècle.

Face à l'entrée de l'église se trouvait le cimetière paroissial (C) le plus important de la cité. Probablement implanté dès le XIe siècle, il fut abandonné en même temps que l'église Saint-Etienne.

Dans l'espace compris entre la cathédrale et l'église, une porte (D) permettant d'accéder à la cour intérieure de l'ancien palais épiscopal fut construite au début du XVIe siècle. Destinée au passage des processions, seul le clergé avait le privilège d'en franchir le seuil.

English:
The Cathedral’s medieval setting has been recreated by landscaping the area around the Cathedral. In fact, up to the end of the 18th century it was the principal feature in a vast architectural complex that is not partially broken up.

It was located close to the city ramparts that ran along the present Rue Larcher. The Porte de Saint-Vigor (A), a fortified tower located a few steps away from the apse, was one of the four entry points into the city. It was dismantled in 1756.

The entry into the city ran along the side of Saint-Etienne church (B). Founded in the 7th century and destroyed in 1676, it was one of the oldest churches in Bayeux. For its part, up until the 18th century, the neighboring mediaeval house was used for casting bells.

The parish cemetery (C), the biggest in the city, was located facing the main church doors. In the early 16th century, in the area between the Cathedral and the church, a doorway (D) was built allowing access to the former Bishop’s Palace inner courtyard and designed for the passage of processions.

In the early 16th century, in the area between the Cathedral and the church, a doorway (D) was built allowing access to the former Bishop's Palace inner courtyard and designed for the passage of processions.

(Inscription below the map:
Circuit du Vieux Bayeux

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Le Bucher

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, France.
Emplacement ou Jeanne d'Arc fut brulee le 30 Mai 1431.

The location of where Joan of Arch was burnt on May 30th 1431.

Die Stelle an der die-Jungfrau von Orleans am 30.Mai 1432 verbrannt wurde.

(Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof Consenvoye

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, France.
Cimetiere Militaire Allemand 1914-1918

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sherman Tank Memorial

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, Belgium.
English version: This tank knocked out in December 44, recalls the sacrifice of all the fighters for the liberation of Bastogne and Belgium.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

American Massacre Memorial

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, Belgium.
To the memory of the soldiers of the United States Army who while prisoners of war were massacred by Nazi troops on this spot on 17 December 1944.

A la mmoire des soldats deliarmeedesetatsuni prisonniers de guerre massacres par des troupes Nazies, en cet endroit, le 17 Decembre 1944.

"We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain"

"Nous le disowns solennellement ces homes ne sont pas morts en vain"
A. Lincoln

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

German War Cemetery Vossenack/Eifel

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, Germany.
From mid September 1944 till the end of February 1945 fierce battles raged in the region between the ridge line of the Hautes Fagnes and the Roer River,-a phase of World War II better known as “The Huertgen Forest Campaign”. American soldiers dubbed it “The green Hell of Huertgen” , alternately “The Death Factory”, and during the bitterly cold and snowy winter on 1944/45: “A Hell of Icicles”. Ten thousands of American and German soldiers died during the six months of the fierce and bloody fighting. From mid October to early December 1944 Vossenack lay in the center of the battles. The little town changed hands several times. From time to time, the frontline even ran through the center of the local church.

At the end of World War II, the Huertgen Forest presented a scene of sheer horror: vacated and destroyed towns, devastated fields and pastures, a shell shattered and contaminated forest of charred and splintered tree trunks, broken pencils like, pointing skyward. The forest radiated in a ghastly manner-even long after the war-an image of “Burnt Earth”. Following the request of the next of kin, the remains of most American soldiers were repatriated to U.S. soil for interment in a National or private cemetery. Those who were not, received a permanent grave at ‘American Military Cemeteries’ on foreign soil. Internment in former enemy countries, as for instance Germany and Japan, was excluded. The remains of German soldiers who lost their lives during the Huertgen Forest Campaign found their final resting places on German War Cemeteries, especially Huertgen and Vossenack, or communal cemeteries in the area. A larger part of fallen German soldiers had been transferred by elements of the ‘American Graves Registration Service’, a military branch of the Quartermaster Corps, to Belgium and the Netherlands on German War Cemeteries there.

The Vossenack Cemetery was constructed on a strategic site, Hill 470, by the “German War Graves Commission” (Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgraberfursorge e. V.) during the years 1949 to 1952. Today the cemetery contains the graves of 2,347 war Dead. Among those are 35 men who lost their lives during post-war operations as members of a “Ammunition Search and Removal Team”

Since 21 May 2005 a monument at the entrance to the cemetery commemorates Julius Erasmus, a German Engineer Captain who-mostly under risking his life-recovered 1,569 sets of remains of his former comrades from the Huertgen Forest battlefields an personally buried them on his hill.

Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgraberfursorge Landesgeschaftsstelle NRW Alfred Strasse 213, 45131 Essen Kreis Duren Der Landrat

(War, World II • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

German War Cemetery Hurtgen/Eifel

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, Germany.
From mid September 1944 until the end of February 1945 fierce battles raged in the region between the ridge line of the Hautes Fagnes and the Roer River,-a phase of World War II better known as “The Huertgen Forest Campaign”. American soldiers dubbed it “The green Hell of Huertgen” , alternately “The Death Factory”, and during the bitterly cold and snowy winter on 1944/45: “A Hell of Icicles”. Ten thousands of American and German soldiers died during the six months of the fierce and bloody fighting. From mid October to early December 1944 Vossenack lay in the center of the battles. The little town changed hands several times. From time to time, the frontline even ran through the center of the local church.

At the end of World War II, the Huertgen Forest presented a scene of sheer horror: vacated and destroyed towns, devastated fields and pastures, a shell shattered and contaminated forest of charred and splintered tree trunks, broken pencils like, pointing skyward. The forest radiated in a ghastly manner-even long after the war-an image of “Burnt Earth”. Following the request of the next of kin, the remains of most American soldiers were repatriated to U.S. soil for interment in a National or private cemetery. Those who were not, received a permanent grave at ‘American Military Cemeteries’ on foreign soil. Internment in former enemy countries, as for instance Germany and Japan, was excluded. The remains of German soldiers who lost their lives during the Huertgen Forest Campaign found their final resting places on German War Cemeteries, especially Huertgen and Vossenack, or communal cemeteries in the area. A larger part of fallen German soldiers had been transferred by elements of the ‘American Graves Registration Service’, a military branch of the Quartermaster Corps, to Belgium and the Netherlands on German War Cemeteries there.

The Huertgen Cemetery was constructed on the strategic site, by the “German War Grave Commission” (Volksbund Deutschde Kriegsgrabefursorge e.V.) during the years 1950 to 1952. Today the cemetery contains the graves of 3,001 war Dead: 2,925 German soldiers, 35 civil victims, 27 Soviet, 13 Polish soldiers and one Belgian soldier. Among the German victims you can find more than 100 men who lost their lives during post-war operations as members of a “Ammunition and Search Removal Team”.

The cemetery was inaugurated on 17 August 1952.

(War, World II • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bossenburg Castle

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, Germany.
English-Tower 12 Century, Residence Neo-Gothic Middle of 19th Century.

German-Bossenburg Turn 12, Jahrhundert Wohnhaus neogotisch Mitte 19. Jahrhundert

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Grasshopper Cross

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Jefferson, South Dakota.
The Huge wooden cross in the cemetery, replaced the rude one erected on that day in May, 1876, when Father Pierre Boucher led his pilgrimage of Catholic & Protestant marchers back to Jefferson, after an eleven mile trek seeking Divine Intervention in the grasshopper plague. It was the third cross erected that miraculous day. The grasshoppers left.

Grasshopper Cross Dedication Plaque
Replica of the Original Grasshopper Cross May 1876 Donor Alex Chicoine Jr. 1967

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers • Disasters) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Peter's Church

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Jefferson, South Dakota.
The vicinity of Jefferson, even before the organization of Dakota Territory in 1861, was a French - Canadian community and Catholic services were held sporadically prior to the advent of Father Pierre Boucher in 1867. In 1862 a small log building north of the present church was used as a school house and church where services were held. Father Boucher had a pastorate extending over a vast area of south-eastern Dakota and about twenty-five French-Canadian families formed the nucleus of his congregation here. Soon after his coming, a large wooden church was built and served until 1890, when the present fine church was erected during the pastorate of Father Cyrille St. Pierre. Father Boucher died in 1900 at Quebec. The Reverend Charles F. Robinson was the pastor from 1894 until 1924 and he lies buried in the adjacent church yard, whose grave stones abounding the names of parishioners and tells a story of its own. In 1889 a school and convent were built and these were replaced by the present parochial school building in 1951. The large wooden cross in the cemetery is a replacement for the rude cross placed therein in May, 1876, when Father Boucher led a eleven mile pilgrimage ending in the church yard at Jefferson, invoking divine aid against the besetting grasshopper plague.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oldest Building In Deposit

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Deposit, New York.
Historical Marker Oldest Building In Deposit-1799 Formerly Rookery Tavern 1800-1870

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William McKinley

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Buffalo, New York.

[west side] William McKinley was elected to Congress as a representative from Ohio in 1876, '78, '80, '82, '84, '86, '88, was elected Governor of Ohio in 1891 and 1893 and President of the United States in 1896 and 1900.
[south side] William McKinley was born at Niles, Ohio Jan 28, 1843, was enlisted in 23-Ohio Volunteers June 11, 1861 as Private; was mustered out July 26, 1865 as Major by Beveret for gallantry under fire.
[east side] This shaft was erected by the State of New York to honor the memory of William McKinley, twenty-fifth President of the United States of America.
[north side] William McKinley died in Buffalo September 14, 1901, victim of a treacherous assassin who shot the President as he was extending to him the hand of courtesy.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Niagara Square

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Buffalo, New York.

Niagara SquareJoseph Ellicott, agent for the Holland Land Company, surveyed and laid out this square in 1803-1804. The square and streets radiating from it remain as originally planned for the village of New Amsterdam.

(Settlements & Settlers • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

This Boulder Marks The Fort Stanwix Treaty Line

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Deposit, New York.
This Boulder Marks The Fort Stanwix Treaty Line The deed from the Indians to the whites was signed November,5 1768 The line was run in 1769 from the Delaware River almost due north to the mouth of the Unadilla River It afterward became the dividing line between Delaware and Broome Counties

(Native Americans • Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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