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Oakdale Memorial Gateway

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Kansas, Saline County, Salina

In 1918 this gateway was erected as a memorial to Civil and Spanish War veterans. The bronze statue on the left is a Union soldier while the one on the right is a Rough Rider. The original gateway was 12 feet apart and included a folding bronze gate. In 1933 the pillars were widened to 33 feet to allow for large vehicles. After a vehicle destroyed part of the left pillar in 1990, it was rebuilt in 1992 at a cost of $70,000. The original cost of the entire gateway was $13,000.

In memory of the men of this vicinity
who gave their lives to the defense
of their country

Dedicated to all our loyal sons
who showed distinguished valor
upon the nation's battlefields

This memorial erected in 1917
by the County of Saline

(War, US Civil • War, Spanish-American • Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 11 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Col. William A. Phillips

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Kansas, Saline County, Salina

[Title is text]

(Native Americans • War, US Civil • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Replica of the Statue of Liberty

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Kansas, Saline County, Salina


With the faith and courage of
their forefathers who made
possible the freedom of these
United States

The Boy Scouts of America

dedicate this copy of the
Statue of Liberty as a pledge
of everlasting fidelity and
and loyalty

40th Anniversary Crusade to
Strengthen the Arm of Liberty

(War, Cold • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gen. John A. Logan

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Kansas, Saline County, Salina

[Title is text]

(War, US Civil • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Politics • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Susan B. Anthony 1820 - 1906

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District of Columbia, Washington
Blessed with an industrious and self-disciplined spirit, Susan B. Anthony persevered through the prejudice and culture of her time to emerge as the architect of a movement which secured the passage of the 19th Amendment that gave women the right to vote. Her belief that U.S. citizenry entitled everyone to the same rights under the constitution formed her platform for lifelong activism.

“Cautious, careful people, always casting about to preserve their reputation and social standing, never can bring about a reform. Those who are really in earnest must be willing to be anything or nothing in the world's estimation.”

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clifford W. Beers 1876 - 1943

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District of Columbia, Washington
Founded the National Mental Health Association in 1909 to improve mental health care and fight discrimination against people with mental illness. To instigate this reform, Beers courageously shared his own experience with mental illness in his autobiography, A Mind That Found Itself. This renowned book opened the nation's eyes to the mistreatment of people with mental illness and led to the creation of the modern mental health movement.

“A pen rather than a lance has been my weapon of offence and defense; with its point I should prick the civic conscience and bring into a neglected field men and women who should act as champions for those afflicted thousands least able to fight for themselves.”

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Beulah A. Harriss

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Texas, Denton County, Denton
Beulah A. Harriss (1889-1977) moved to Denton in 1914 from Nebraska to become the first women’s physical education teacher at North Texas State Normal College, now University of North Texas (UNT). With a degree from the University of Nebraska in physical education, Harriss coached the university’s first women’s athletic teams and instructed every sport except football. She organized the physical education department in 1918, which grew under her direction, and the green jackets club, whose purpose was to support all activities of the college.

Harriss was a founder in 1923 of the Texas State Physical Education Association (now Texas Association of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance), serving as president in 1933. She was also a founder of the Texas Woman’s Athletic Association in 1924. Established in 1928 at UNT, Harriss was one of twelve charter members of the RHO Chapter of Delta Psi Kappa, a national fraternity for the promotion of interests in the field of physical education. She was named honorary national president in 1960. The first recognized Girl Scout in Texas, Harriss started the first troop at the College in Denton in 1917. She helped build the scout lodge at hills and hollows in South Denton in 1923. Harriss and 12 other professors from the college were charter members of the Denton County Teachers Federal Credit Union in 1936, now DACTU.

After 46 years at UNT as a teacher and women’s athletics activist, Harriss retired in 1960. She was inducted into the North Texas Athletic Hall of Fame in 1987, 10 years after her death. Harriss devoted her life to the youth and citizens of Denton and is remembered each February 27th on Beulah Harriss day. The Girl Scout little house stood near this site. Marker is Property of the State of Texas

(Education • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Yellowstone Highway

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Wyoming, Laramie County, near Cheyenne
This Welcome Center's entrance axis aligns with and pays tribute to the Yellowstone and National Park-to-Park highways. The Yellowstone Highway was an unpaved "auto trail" established in 1915 that was mapped, maintained, and promoted by local businesses and Good Roads Clubs. It ran from Denver, Colorado, to Yellowstone National Park by way of Rocky Mountain National Park, plus Cheyenne, Douglas, Casper, and Cody. Connecting two national parks, this historic route sparked the idea of linking all national parks of the western United States with one, scenic road. Inaugurated in 1920, the resultant National Park-to-Park Highway absorbed the old Yellowstone Highway, bringing more national park tourists along the axis preserved at this site.

"See America First"
Yellowstone was established in 1872 as the first national park. By 1919, eleven other western national parks had joined its ranks. Since rich Americans traditionally vacationed in Europe, several western destinations and railways began promoting travel to the wonders of the West with the slogan, "See America First" -- especially during World War I. By the 1920s, as the growing middle class had more time, money, transportation (thanks to Henry Ford), and destinations provided by the national parks, the American road trip was born.

Follow the Yellow-stone Road
Yellowstone Park gave access to automobiles in 1915, the same year Rocky Mountain National Park near Denver was established. The two events lead to the development of Yellowstone Highway, which connected the parks and their state capitals, and was called "the leading road in the State of Wyoming." Stephen Mather -- who was the energy behind many of the national parks being created and behind the establishment of the National Park Service -- enthusiastically endorsed extending Yellowstone Highway to connect all the western national parks.

The National Park-to-Park Highway
The 600-mile Yellowstone Highway extended into the almost 6,000-mile National Park-to-Park Highway thanks to park promoters and the Good Roads Movement, which was initiated by bicyclists in 1880 and adopted by motorists to advocated quality rural roads. Completed in 1920 at almost twice the length of the transcontinental Lincoln Highway, the National Park-to-Park Highway was the longest automobile project to date. A 20-car caravan made the landmark journey along it in a 76-day dedication tour. Though mostly unpaved when completed, the road was described as "the master motor road of the country."

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trails & Tales of I-25

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Wyoming, Laramie County, near Cheyenne
Interstate 25 serves as a primary north-south corridor for the western states. Skirting the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains, it stretches 1,059 miles from southern New Mexico to northern Wyoming. A vital junction with east-west interstates, it connects I-10- in the south with I-90 in the north, and in-between crosses I-40, 1-70, I-76, and I-80.

How the System Works
You don't need a map to determine an interstate highway's location and route. Interstate highways ending in "0" (10, 20, 30, ...) run latitudinally, or west to east, starting in the South with I-10 and increasing to I-90 in the North. Interstate highways ending in "5" (5, 15, 25, ...) run longitudinally, or south to north, from I-5 on the Pacific Coast to I-95 along the Atlantic Seaboard. Together they weave a national network of expressways. Based on this information, you can tell that I-25 runs longitudinally and is located in the West.

Driving American Mobility
Out interstate highway system results from the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, popularly called the National Interstate and Defense Highway Act. Supported by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the act emerged due to lobbying by major U.S. automobile manufacturers and from Cold War fears that, without ground transport routes for military supplies ands troop deployments, the U.S. was vulnerable to foreign invasion. Built to support military vehicles, these roads stand up to harsh weather and lots of traffic. In Wyoming, however, I-25, I-80, and I-90 sometimes close in winter due to blizzards.

Taking the Road Most Traveled
Construction of I-25 across Wyoming ran from 1956 to 1982. It seamlessly connected segments of existing roads from New Mexico to Wyoming, including US Route 87, which had been the old National Park-to-Park Highway between Denver and Casper, which in turn had absorbed the historic Yellowstone Highway. I-25 belongs to several transcontinental routes, including the "Dwight D. Eisenhower Highway" connecting San Francisco to Washington, D.C., and the "Camino Real" spanning from Texas to Montana. So, as you drive along enjoying the endless rolling prairie, remember the century of vehicles that have passed before you.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Magic City of the Plains

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Wyoming, Laramie County, near Cheyenne
Cheyenne was founded in 1867 as a terminal for the Union Pacific's transcontinental railway through southern Wyoming. The city grew bigger and faster than most rail towns, in part due to nearby U.S. Army Fort D.A. Russell, established in 1867, and a second rail line connecting Denver with Cheyenne in 1870. In fact, the population reached 6,000 before the railroad had even arrived, earning Cheyenne the moniker: Magic City of the Plains. Rampant gambling and violence provided its other, equally appropriate nickname: Hell on Wheels. The gambling ended, but railroads continue to dominate Cheyenne's identity and cityscape. Look east to see freight trains still traveling the tracks from Cheyenne to Denver.

Expanding the Nation
The U.S. government awarded railroad companies extensive tracts of land to build transcontinental railroads. Union Pacific received a 400-foot right-of-way plus every other 640-acre section within 20 miles of the corridor. In Wyoming alone, its land grant totaled 4,582,520 acres, much of which it could sell to settlers. When the railroad began selling land and promoting western expansion, states like Wyoming transformed from pass-through territories to settlement destinations. The 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty reflected this change by negotiating land from the Plains Indians for immigration. Bringing people, supplies, and ideas to previously remote locations quickly, the railroads became the largest influence and shaper of U.S. settlement in the West.

Conduit of Wealth
As more rails were built, Cheyenne's role as a shipping hub solidified. Cattle and sheep were shipped to both coasts, and the railroad enabled the coal industry to flourish. During the Black Hills Gold Rush, Cheyenne became a staging area for goods to and from the mines. Lavish Victorian buildings witness the considerable wealth made possible by the railroads. These and many mansions, such as the Nagle Warren Mansion and "Millionaires' Row" (now Carey Avenue), witness Cheyenne's reputation as the wealthiest U.S. city per capita in the mid-1880s.

Leaving Tracks
Still a vital shipping center, Cheyenne's railroad heritage continues to mark the urban landscape with the expansive Union Pacific rail yards and two retired locomotives. Big Boy 4004 is one of the most powerful locomotives ever built. This 600-ton, 132-foot long powerhouse hauled long trains up Sherman Hill between Cheyenne and Laramie. Known as Old Sadie, Engine 1242 was built in 1890 and is the oldest locomotive in Wyoming. The greatest monument to Cheyenne's railroad, however, is the Union Pacific Depot, housing the Cheyenne Depot Museum. The Romanesque Revival building rivals the state capital in architectural opulence and significance.

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

There's Only One Essex Junction

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Vermont, Chittenden County, Essex Junction
There is Only One Essex Junction

What's in a Name?

This village was originally known as Hubbel's Falls after an early settler who built a mill in Essex on the Winooski River. During the autumn of 1849 the Vermont Central's owner, Charles Paine, (who had served briefly as Governor of Vermont from 1841-1843) built the railroad line through Essex and his conductors referred to the station stop as Painesville. In 1851, the Vermont & Canada (V&C) Railroad completed tracks from the Canadian border to join the Vermont Central Railraod in Essex. Paine met financial ruin and public scandal connected with his construction of the rail line. V&C management maneuvered behind the scenes to have him removed and he was voted out of his position as president on 1852. The Vermont & Canada Railroad then took over Paine's lines.

The new management ignored Paine's legacy and their employees called the stop Essex Junction, which became the official name by action of the State Legislature in 1892. From the 1860s through the early 20th century, Essex Junction saw numerous passengers and freight moving between Montreal, the Great Lakes region, and important New England cities such as Boston and Hartford.

Travelling today
Trains continue to move through Essex Junction, however the vast majority of people now travel through the area's Five Corners by automobile. Serving more than 30,000 vehicle per day, it is one of the busiest traffic intersections in Vermont. A train crossing during evening rush hour reminds all that Essex Junction is indeed a transportation crossroads.

This photo taken, in 1956, shows Canadian National Railway steam locomotive #6173 which weighed over 400,000 pounds and put out aout 3,000 Horsepower. Diesel engines, the standard today, were first introduced in 1941. The last steam engines ran through Essex Junction in 1957. The train shed was built in 1867 and stood for nearly 100 years.

This view to the east is taken from the vicnity of Park Street, about 100 yards south of this station. The curved track is the old Burlington & Lamoille Branch, discontinued in 1938. Courtesy of the Jerry Fox collection. Courtesy of the Baily-House Library, University of Vermont.

Central Vermont employees pose for a promotion of the "Ambassador" which ran between Montreal, Essex Junction, Boston and New York.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Plante-Quintairos Square Memorial

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Massachusetts, Bristol County, Attleboro
In honor of the Hebronville Men and Women who served their country in World War II and in memory of those who made the supreme sacrifice.

Let all who come after see that they shall not be forgotten.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Square Inn

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Pennsylvania, Delaware County, near Newtown Square

SQUARE INN
1742

Public House of Entertainment
Innkeeper was John West father
of artist Benjamin West.
Located in Penn’s Town Square.
Operated until 1771.

(Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Edgar Allen 1862 - 1937

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District of Columbia, Washington
Edgar “Daddy” Allen founded Easter Seals in 1919. Inspired by his vision and passion, Easter Seals creates solutions that change lives and assures that children and adults with disabilities can live with equality, dignity and independence.

“Your life and mine should be valued not by what we take… but by what we give.”

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dr. George Edmund Haynes 1880 - 1960 and Ruth Standish Baldwin 1863 - 1934

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District of Columbia, Washington
Recognizing the need for a national infrastructure to support the black urban population through employment, education and advocacy, Ruth Standish Baldwin and Dr. George E. Haynes founded the National Urban League in 1910. The Urban League movement is compelling evidence of the power of finding common ground for common good: a stepping stone toward economic self-reliance and civil rights.

“We should expect each individual to be treated on the basis of his worth and conduct rather than on his color.” — Dr. George E. Haynes

(Civil Rights • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Working in the Mines

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Superior
Men and machines became the rule within the Superior Coal Field. While mules and horses were used in the early years, by the late 1930's, most of the mines had mechanized loaders, conveyors, and cutters. The cutters under-cut the coal, the loaders lifted the coal and the conveyors on the back of the mining machine (which) carried the coal away from the area mined to waiting coal cars used to haul the coal to the surface. Most of the coal cars were hauled by electric "motors" or "locomotives." There were however, some mines in the late 1930's that still relied on the trustworthy mule to haul the coal to the surface.
The electric locomotives increased the amount of coal that could be hauled out of a mine in a given time, but they also increased the dangers. Yet, the Superior Mines maintained an excellent safety record throughout their history, winning the coveted "Sentinels of Safety" trophy four times.
The bronze statuette depicts an anxious wife with her child in her arms awaiting the safe return of her husband and father from his day's work. It was awarded each year for outstanding safety work in all bituminous coal mines of the United States. "B" Mine won the award in 1933, "C" in 1934, "D" in 1937 and "B" again in 1938.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Immigrants

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Superior
The people who moved into Superior were from diverse ethnic backgrounds. They came from Austria, Slovenia, England, Wales, Scotland, Germany, Italy, Japan and Greece. Other nationalities loved (sic) and worked in various Superior communities contributing much the growth and development of the area. They all shared the hardships and difficulties of relocating to a new nation and living in a remote coal town.
Edith Sunada, whose mother came from Japan to live in Superior states: "my mother thought she's reached the end of the world. Well, you can imagine what Superior looked like in those days. It just had no trees."
Mrs. Sunada cried for days, but eventually adjusted to life in the coal camp. The Sunadas stayed and raised their family in Sweetwater County despite first impressions. They, like other immigrants, found opportunities to gain employment in the remote coal town along Horse Thief Creek.

(Settlements & Settlers • Asian Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Town Development

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Superior
This map shows the location of the Union Pacific coal mines and coal camps built in the years between 1906 and 1910. The town of South Superior is purposefully left off this map. It was not owned by Union Pacific Coal Company and in this time period, “the company” as it was called, had little use for the future town. South Superior is located between “Superior” and “Japanese village” shown on this map. It was bordered on the west by Union Pacific’s “B” Mine.
A number of dwelling houses and miscellaneous mine buildings were placed under construction as soon as the site for mining development was chosen, and during the life of ”A” Mine, a store and schoolhouse were erected. In the main part of the town, store and office buildings were constructed.
The town was known as Reliance until, on July 14, 1906, the name was changed to Superior, after the Superior Coal Company which originally opened the mines.
While the company-owned homes were built adjacent to the mines, the town of South Superior was developed to house independently-minded individuals. At first a tent town, called various names such as “White City” and “Dog Town”, it grew, and a relatively large commercial center developed.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Opening the Mines

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Superior
Prospecting revealed that Seams Nos. 3, 1, 7, and 13, the latter also known as the Van Dyke Seam, were of sufficient thickness to justify the development of mines. Preliminary railroad surveys were made up the long canyon from Thayer Junction on the main line.
In the meantime, locations for mines had been selected and a town site laid out. On October 23, 1903, the drift into “C” Mine was started, and on February 24, 1906, the slope was begun. “A” and “B” Mines were opened April 30, 1906, and “D” Mine on June 30th of the same year. “A” Mine was opened on No. 7 Seam, and later included Seams Nos. 1 and 3.
The work was under comparatively light cover, and haulage was carried on by mules, with a few electric locomotives. The haulage from Nos. 1 and 3 Seams was conducted by an endless rope haulage on an outside plane to the tipple, a distance of 3,500 feet. The coal was all undercut with electric mining machines, and drilled with electric drills.
“E” Mine was opened during 1910, and a modern steel screening plant was constructed that year. A shaft had been sunk for a distance of 100 feet from ground level, with a 200 HP electric hoist with full automatic control erected on the steel headframe that mounted the shaft. Self-dumping cages were used for hoisting purposes. By 1937, “E” ‘s reserves had been depleted and the mine closed down.
The first shaking conveyor installed in the Rock Springs district was put into operation in “C” Mine during 1927. About 1910 a gas producer plant was installed at “D” Mine, the gas being used to operate an electric generator, but the quantity of electric power developed was so small and the expense so great, that the plant was abandoned in 1922.
The Superior mines were originally opened by the Superior Coal Company, organized December 28, 1905, with a capital stock of 10,000 shares, with a par value of $100 each, headquarters located in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The company merged with the Union Pacific Coal Company on May 1, 1916.
In 1934, when it became evident that the coal reserves contiguous to the present Superior mines were nearing exhaustion, active prospecting was started in the vicinity of the mines. By mid 1936, reliable evidence indicating reserves of 40,000,000 tons justified the opening of a new mine of large capacity, with further substantial reserves partially prospected.
Put on a producing basis on New Year’s Day 1939, the D.O. Clark Mine, was modern in every respect. Named for the man who did so much pioneer coal mining work in Wyoming, Utah, Colorado and Washington, it was designed for production of 7,500 tons per day of two shifts.
Premier Mine and Copenhagen Mine were opened and managed by private coal companies not directly associated with the UP Coal Company.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chapel of the Well

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Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad de Mexico

Antecedentes Historicos: En la falda oriental del Tepeyac existía un pequeño manantial, del cual brotaba agua turbia (aguas salobres). A mediados del siglo XVII Fray Luis Lasso de la Vega en 1647, construyo allí una pequeña ermita por las virtudes curativas atribuidas a dicha agua, relacionadas por la gente con el milagro Guadalupano, ya que el manantial estaba cerca del sitio donde la Reina del Cielo puso las flores en la tilma de Juan Diego, durante la cuarta aparición en 1531.
D. Alonso Núñez de Haro Y Peralta, (1792-1800). Vigésimo segundo Arzobispo de México y quincuagésimo Virrey de la Nueva España mostró la mayor esplendidez de su amor a la virgen de Guadalupe, encomendando la construcción de la Iglesia “El Pocito”. Cuya edificación requirió 15 años desde el inicio de la planeación hasta su consagración, (1777-1792). La iglesia del Pocito es uno de los ejemplos más ricos del barroco mexicano, fue proyectado por el arquitecto Francisco Antonio de Guerrero y Torres, cuyo título era el “Maestro Mayor de esta ciudad” (constructor de varios palacios en México que, todavía ahora son orgullo de la arquitectura Virreinal del siglo XVIII).
Descripcion: El templo es bastante reducido. Pero el acierto de la construcción es fenomenal al combinar una estructura elíptica con una octagonal y otra circular.
El templo ocupa propiamente el área de la elipse. La circular es el vestíbulo o acceso donde se encuentra todavía el brocal del pozo y la octagonal es la sacristía. Todo esto conformado por planos curvos y rectos dando una gran complejidad barroca. Todo esto enmarcado con los elementos de arquitectura tradicional mexicana, trabajando a la vez materiales regionales como la cantera en las fachadas, el tezontle en las paredes exteriores e introduciendo en el exterior de las cúpulas el azulejo tipo Talavera.
En su interior: El altar de madera chapada en oro y en las paredes se encuentran cuatro retablos de las apariciones de la Virgen de Guadalupe pintados por el renombrado y distinguido Miguel Cabrera (1695-1768). Es interesante hacer notar que todos los símbolos que cargan los angellilos pintados en la cúpula, son los símbolos marianos que aparecen en la Letanía Lauretana, parte final del rezo del Rosario: espejo de virtudes, torre de David, estrella de la mañana, etc. Otro elemento de la decoración que vale la pena observar es el Juan Diego que sostiene el púlpito de madera.
En la fachada: En la entrada poniente, en su parte superior está el escudo de armas de la Villa de Guadalupe, con la celebrísima frase del Papa Benedicto XIV pronunciada al referirse asombrado y admirado al ver una replica de la Virgen de Guadalupe que se le presentó en 1754: “Non Fecit Taliter Omni Nationi” (No hizo cosa igual en otra nación).
Es de tomarse en cuenta que este magnífico monumento ha sido dañado en su estructura por el hundimiento general de todo el Valle de México, de forma que se está inclinando hacia el oriente y hacia el sur, con lo cual se han producido algunos desperfectos; sin embargo no amenaza ruina aún. Ya que para evitar el peligro de futuros daños se han aplicado constantes medidas y mantenimiento pertinentes por el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH-CONACULTA).
La Capilla del Pocito, fue asignada por decreto Canónigo, bajo el resguardo administrativo de la Parroquia Santa María de Guadalupe – Capuchinas. Aquí se celebran misas y ceremonias para quien gusta de un ambiente más íntimo, de recogimiento espiritual y rico en arte y tradición.

Servicios:
Misas entre semana: 18:00 hrs.
Misas Domingos: 8, 11 y 18 hrs.
Sábados: Misas y Ceremonias solicitadas con anticipación


English:
Historic Antecedents: In the oriental región of the Tepeyac a small spring existed, which bursted turbulent waters. In the mid XVII century Fray Luis Lasso de la Vega in 1647, built a small town for the curative virtues given to such water, related by the people with the miracle Guadalupano because the spring was close to the place where the Queen of the Sky put the flowers in the “tilma” of Juan Diego, during the fourth appearance in 1531.
D. Alonso Nuñez de Haro and Peralta, (1729-1800). Twenty-second Archbishop of Mexico and the fifty fifth King of New Spain showed the greatest splendour of his love to the Virgen of Guadalupe, commending the construction of the Church “El Pocito.” The edification required 15 years since the beginning of the planning until the consecration, (1777 1792). The church of Pocito is one of the richest examples of the Mexican baroque, it was projected by the architect Francisco Antonio de Guerrero y Torres, whose title was “Major Teacher of this City” (constructor of varies palaces in Mexico which are still a pride to the architecture of the fifth reign of the XVIII century).
Description: The temple is greatly reduced. But the success of the construction is phenomenal when combining an elliptical structure with an octagonal and another circular. The temple occupies the area of the ellipse, the circular is the lobby or access where the curb of the well is found and the octagonal is the sacristy. All this conformed by the curved and straight plans gave a great baroque complexity. All this marked with the elements of the traditional Mexican architecture, working at the same time regional material like the quarry in the frontage, the pavement in exterior walls and introducing in the exterior of the domes the glazed tile type Talavera.
In the interior: The wooden altar covered in gold and in the walls there are four altar pieces of the apparitions of the Virgen of Guadalupe painted by the renamed and distinguished Miguel Cabrera (1695 1768). It is interesting to note that all the symbols that car y the angels painted in the dome, are marian symbols that appear in the Letania Lauretana; final part of the prayer of the Rosary: mirror of virtues, tower of David, star of the morning, etc. Another element of the decoration that is worth observing is Juan Diego who is holding the wooden pulpit.
In the frontage: In the west entrance, in the superior part is the shield of arms of the Villa de Guadalupe, with the celebrated phrase of Pope Benedict XIV pronounced when referred amazing and admired when the replica is seen of the Virgen of Guadalupe that appeared to him in 1754: “Non Fecit Taliter Omni Nationi” (Did Not Do Similiar Things In Another Nation).
It is to take into account that this magnificent monument has been hurt in its structure by the general sinking of all the Mexican Valley, in such a form that it is inclining towards the east and towards the south, which has produced many imperfects: but it does not threaten any ruin. Yet to avoid the danger of future damages there has been applied constant measures and pertinent maintenance by the Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia (INAH CONACULTA).

Services:
Masses during the week: 18:00 hrs
Sunday Mass: 8, 11 and 18 hrs
Saturdays: Masses and Ceremonies requested with anticipation


(Churches, Etc. • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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