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Ada Magill

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Wyoming, Converse County, near Glenrock
Caleb and Nancy Magill with their six children were part of a wagon train traveling fro Brown County, Kansas, to Dallas, Oregon, in 1864. After leaving Fort Laramie their three-year-old daughter Ada was taken sick with dysentery. At Deer Creek Station she worsened. An hour before dawn on July 3, 1864, Ada died. In "Sunday best tiny calico dress" she was buried on a small rise of ground just south of here.
In 1912 a new highway under construction was to have passed directly over Ada's grave. Her remains were moved thirty feet north to this spot. Wyoming's state engineer, Loren Clark Bishop, fashioned the headstone which now marks the final resting place of this pioneer child.
The Oregon Trail is about fifty feet south of this spot.

(Settlements & Settlers • Communications • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rock in the Glen

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Wyoming, Converse County, Glenrock
On July 26, 1842 John C. Fremont's first expedition to the far west guided by Kit Carson with Joseph Bissonette as interpreter, also L. Maxwell as hunter, camped in this rocky glen.

Names and dates of many of the 300,000 travelers of the Oregon Trail are here.

(Exploration) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Deer Creek Station

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Wyoming, Converse County, Glenrock
Deer Creek Station, which once stood on the site of present- day Glenrock near the confluence of Deer Creek and the North Platte River, became a familiar landmark along the Oregon-California-Mormon Trail between 1857 and 1866.
The station began with Joseph Bissonette’s Trading Post, also known as Dakota City. The mountain man’s store, post office, blacksmith shop, corrals, and hotel-saloon, served the needs of a variety of visitors. They included photographer William Henry Jackson during his days as a freighter, stage passengers such as British author, Sir Richard Burton, a party of Lutheran missionaries who remained in the area from 1859-1864, troops en route to Salt Lake City during the Utah war and in the winter of 1859-1860, an expedition of the Army Corps of Topographical Engineers under Captain William F. Raynolds. From 1857 to 1861, the post also was a trading center for the nearby Upper Platte Indian Agency, located about three and a half miles upstream along Deer Creek.
Beginning in April of 1860, Pony Express Riders exchanged mounts here at Deer Creek Station. The Pony Express experiment, however, ended abruptly in October 1861. The completion of the first transcontinental telegraph meant that clicking telegraph keys quickly replaced pounding hooves.
Indian-white hostilities escalated after the Civil War began, prompting troops from Fort Laramie to erect a military installation across the road from the trading post in 1862. From Deer Creek, troops sought to protect the telegraph line and travelers along the trail. Intensifying conflicts between the soldiers and Indians ultimately forced Bissonette to abandon his establishment in the fall of 1864. Indians finally burned Deer Creek Station on August 18, 1866. This incident marked the closing of an important chapter of Wyoming’s early history

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ferdinand V. Hayden

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Wyoming, Converse County, Glenrock
To All Pioneers
Who passed this way
and
in memory of
Pioneer Geologist
Ferdinand V. Hayden
Chief U.S. Geological Survey
of the Territories
1867-78
Born at Westfield, Mass, 1829

(Exploration) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Alah H. Unthank

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Wyoming, Converse County, near Glenrock
Nineteen-year-old Alvah Unthank was one of a group of young men who left Newport, Wayne County, Indiana, for the goldfields of California in 1850. On June 23 the wagon train passed Register Cliff, south of Guernsey. There Alvah inscribed his name: A.H. UNTHANK 1850.
In the early evening hours on June 28 the party made camp here by the North Platte River on account of the sudden sickness of Alvah. On June 29 a family friend, Pusey Graves, wrote: "Lay by today to doctor and nurse Alvah. June 30 Alvah getting worse it's quite hopeless complaining none. July 1 Alvah rapidly sinking. July 2 in the early morning hours Alvah died." Cholera has taken its toll.
Graves wrote: "Alvah lay clam bore his suffering patiently and uttered not a murmer or groan. Bid his father to be of good cheer. His child has paid the great debt of nature. Procured a large neat headstone. Solomon Woody carved the inscription." At noon Tuesday, July 2, 1850, the solemn task of burial took place.

(Settlements & Settlers • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

José Guadalupe Posada

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Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad de Mexico

La Delegación Cuauhtémoc
Recuerda y rinde Homenaje al Artista y Grabador Mexicano
José Guadalupe Posada
1852-1913
en el Centenario Luctuoso de su muerte

English translation:
The Cuautémoc Delegation
Remembers and gives tribute to the Mexican Artist and Printer
José Guadalupe Posada
1852-1913
on the 100th anniversary of his death

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Baseball in the Grove

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Maryland, Prince Georges County, Laurel
Community baseball was played in the Grove as early as 1878. In 1928 a group of African American men formed the Laurel Stars (also called the All-Stars), They, and their predecessor, the Laurel White Sox, played on this site, perhaps as early as 1911. From home plate here, left field cut through the present day Stanley Memorial Library, 2nd base was on 7th Street, and the first base line cut through 7th Street. The Laurel Stars played on the Grove field until 1959, when construction of Rt. 198 eliminated their home field.

(Sports • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Underground Railroad

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Ohio, Marion County, near Marion
The Underground Railroad was neither underground nor a railroad, but a system of loosely connected safe havens where those escaping the brutal conditions of slavery were sheltered, fed, clothed, nursed, concealed, disguised, and instructed during their journey to freedom. Although this movement was one of America’s greatest social. moral, and humanitarian endeavors, the details about it were often cloaked in secrecy to protect those involved from retribution of civil law and slave catchers. Ohio’s history has been permanently shaped by the thousands of runaway slaves passing through or finding permanent residence in this state.

(Abolition & Underground RR) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Marion County Trial of Bill Anderson

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Ohio, Marion County, Marion
Runaways sheltered by friendly abolitionist communities often believed that slave-catchers could not touch them in the heart of Ohio, but they were wrong.

Such was the case in 1838 in Marion County. A black man by the name of “Bill Anderson” or “Bill Mitchell” fled bondage in a Virginia salt works and settled near Marion but he was soon recognized there. A mail dispatch sent to Virginia caused the alleged slaveholder to demand Bill’s incarceration by local authorities.

Forty days after his capture, six strangers appeared in Marion claiming ownership of Bill and brandishing bowie knives, pistols, and clubs. During the trial, the men, one identified as “Smith” produced notes of sale showing that three of them had purchased “Bill” at different times with “John Smith” the most recent buyer. After lengthy preamble, local UGRR stationmaster Judge Ozies Bowen rocked the courtroom by announcing, “Mr. Smith and John Smith might be two different persons, therefore I shall decide in favor of the prisoner.”

and the Virginians refused to accept the verdict. They drew weapoms; Bill was jerked back and forth in a vicious tug-of-war, while clubs and pistols pummeled bodies. Several Quakers gave as good as they got. A local black man helped Bill escape, and Quakers escorted them both to the Ruebem Benedict home near Marngo, Morrow County. After a long and anxious night, Bill was on his way north to Oberlin, a noted Lorain abolitionist stronghold, and then to freedom in Canada. co-sponsorship of ODOT and friends of Freedom Society

(Abolition & Underground RR) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Frederick Douglass 1817 - 1895

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District of Columbia, Washington
A Famed orator and writer Frederick Douglass was also a key architect of the movement that ended slavery, the very institution into which he was born. Even after his goal to abolish slavery was achieved, Douglass persisted in his struggle for equality. His work in the women’s rights and civil rights movements helped set the stage for further landmark change in this country.

“I prefer to be true to myself, even at the hazard of incurring the ridicule of others, rather than to be false, and incur my own abhorrence.”

(Civil Rights • Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

W. D. Boyce 1858 - 1929

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District of Columbia, Washington
Inspired by the “good turn” of an unknown English Scout, W. D. Boyce brought Scouting to the United States in 1910, making it possible for millions of young Americans to benefit from its values-based education programs.

“Under his patronage and guidance, American Boy Scouting as we know it today received its impetus. From that original vision of Mr. Boyce have developed thousands of troops of clear-eyed healthy young men, representing all that is finest in American youth…” — Eulogy by James E West, Chief Scout Executive of the BSA June 14, 1929

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ballington and Maud Booth

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District of Columbia, Washington
Founded Volunteers of America in 1896 with the mission to reach and uplift all people. The Booths envisioned a movement that would care for the whole person – mind, body and spirit. Their vision lives on in a national organization that provides services to help children, the elderly, people with disabilities, the homeless and others in need.

“Our work is not all bread and shelter. The underprivileged, the weak, and the unfortunate need more. They need sympathy, the warmth of fellowship, and the instilling of courage.”

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sharp, Franklin and Taylor,

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Wyoming, Converse County, near Glenrock
Three men named Sharp,
Franklin, and Taylor, and
one unknown man were
killed by Indians July 12,
1864 where the Oregon
Trail crosses Little Box
Elder Creek 2 1/2 miles S.W.
of here. They were buried
4 miles S.W. by the grave
of Mary Kelly who also
was killed July 13, 1864.

(Settlements & Settlers • Roads & Vehicles • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Paul Harris 1868 - 1947

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District of Columbia, Washington
Inspired by the simple idea of combining fellowship and service, Paul Harris pioneered the service club movement with the founding of Rotary International. Rotary fulfilled his dream of a worldwide organization of business and professional people serving their communities and promoting international understanding. Rotary continues to expand global horizons through its educational programs and offers hope through its humanitarian efforts and public health campaigns.

“Service Above Self.”

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

From peaceful convent to bellicose military barracks

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Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad de Mexico

Desde el siglo XVI y durante varios siglos, este edificio fue el convento de Santiago Tlatelolco. Luego, durante las guerras de Reforma, la iglesia fue saqueada y clausurada y su colección de libros fue enviada a diferentes destinos. Años más tarde, durante el gobierno de Porfirio Díaz, el claustro fue usado como prisión militar y en su extremo sur fue añadido el cuartel militar; en tanto el espacio de la iglesia fue usada como almacén de los Ferrocarriles Nacionales. Años después de la Revolución, durante la Decena Trágica el convento recibió un cañonazo en su pared oriental casi en la esquina sur.
Fue prisión militar hasta el año de 1945-1948, cuando los arqueólogos dirigidos por Pablo Martinez del Rio y Antonieta Espejo iniciaron los trabajos de exploración del Templo Mayor. En 1958 Adolfo López Mateos decidió la construcción de la unidad habitacional Nonoalco Tlatelolco a cargo del arquitecto Mario Pani, quien desprendió la fachada principal del Tecpan para incorporarla al convento como fachada posterior.
Estos muros de piedra encierran muchas historias. Pero, lo más importante: ¿Qué otras funciones tendrá este edificio en el futuro?

Pie de dibujos:
A través del tiempo este edificio fue cambiando su función, pasando de lo religioso a lo militar.
Convento
Cañonazo
Iglesia de Santiago
Prisión Militar

English:
Since the sixteenth century and for various centuries, this building acted as Santiago Tlatelolco’s convent. Later, during the Reformation wars, the church was looted and shut down. Its book collection was sent to various destinations. Years later, under the Porfirio Diaz administration, the convent was used as a military prison. In its southernmost end, the military barracks was added; at the same time, the church space was used as a warehouse for National Railroads. Years after the Revolution, during the Decena Tragica, the convent received a blow from a canon in its eastern wall, almost in the southern center.
It was a military prison until the years 1945-1948, when archeologists under the command of Pablo Martinez del Rio and Antonieta Espejo began the task of exploring the Main Temple. In 1958, Adolfo Lopez Mateos assigned the construction of the residential unit Nonoalco Tlatelolco to the architect Mario Pani, who separated the principal façade from the Tecpan in order to incorporate it into the convent as the back façade.
These stone walls contain many stories. But the most important aspect is: What other functions might this building have in the future?

English translation of the captions:
During the course of time this building has changed its function, passing from religious to military uses.
Convent
Damage caused by a cannon strike
Church of Santiago
Military Prison

(Man-Made Features • Wars, Non-US • Anthropology) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Birthplace of Luis Cardoza y Aragón

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Guatemala, Sacatepéquez, Antigua Guatemala

21 de Junio De 1901
4 de Septiembre De 1992
Y frente a la puerta que no había pasado en tantos años,
recordé el llavín, corto y redondo, y cómo darle vuelta para
abrir; la manita del tocador, el buzón,la madera, la cuerda
para abrir la puerta sin tocar. Al fondo de la calle, el tríangulo perfecto del Volcán de Agua, enorme, sereno y azul.

English translation:
Here was born
Luis Cardoza y Aragón
June 21, 1901
September 4, 1992
and while in front of the door which I hadn't passed through in so many years,
I remembered the small key, short and round, and how it would turn
to open; the knocker in the shape of a small hand, the letterbox, the wood, the string
that would open the door without knocking. At the end of the street, the perfect triangle of the Agua Volcano, enormous, serene and blue.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Man-Made Features • Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Structure 11

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Guatemala, Retalhuleu, El Asintal

Estructura 11
Al igual que la Estructura 5, esta estructura fue construida totalmente con barro. A través del tiempo se le realizaron cinco remodelaciones y en la última, se construye al centro de la fachada oeste una escalinata con 13 gradas de piedra con un descanso.

Pie de dibujo:
Etapas constructivas de la Estructura 11

English translation:
Structure 11
Similiarly to Structure 5, this structure was constructed completely out of clay. Through the years five different updates were made to its construction, and in the last, a stairway with 13 stone steps with a resting area were constructed in the middle of the western face.

Caption:
Construction stages of Structure 11

(Native Americans • Man-Made Features • Anthropology) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Plaza Tukur Balam

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Guatemala, Retalhuleu, El Asintal

Los mayas como grandes arquitectos y escultores, construyeron en esta plaza cinco estructuras en forma ordenada en los extremos este y oeste, creando así un espacio con función ceremonial en su recorrido, como una singular característica el visitante podrá apreciar los 4 estilos escultóricos presentes en Tak´alik Ab´aj.

Pie de dibjuos:
Jaguar
Frag. de Altar 9
Altar 8
Estela 5
Búho

English translation:
As skilled architects and sculptors, the Maya constructed five structures in an orderly form on the east and west sides of this plaza. This created a space with a ceremonial function. During the tour visitors can appreciate the four styles of sculpture present in Tak´alik Ab´aj.

Captions:
Jaguar sculpture
A fragment of Altar 9
Altar 8
Stela 5
Owl sculpture

(Native Americans • Man-Made Features • Anthropology) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Samuel Hahnemann

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Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad de Mexico

Medico ilustre
Fundador de la
Homeopatia
Nacio en Meissen, Alemania, en 1755
Murio en Paris, Francia, en 1843
MCMLXXIII

English translation:
Samuel Hahnemann
Illustrious Doctor
Founder of Homeopathy
Born in Meissen, Germany, in 1755
Died in Paris, France in 1843
1973

(Education • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ayres Natural Bridge Park

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Wyoming, Converse County, near Douglas
Ages ago Wyoming was covered by seas. Through a period of millions of years the land gradually rose, leaving the present landscape of plains, mountains and rolling hills. As the land emerged, erosion began and through eons of time, formed Ayres Natural Bridge as it exists today.
The bridge is 20 feet high and has a 90 foot span at the base. A trout stream flows beneath. The setting is in the center of a high red sandstone walled amphitheater, which provides a fine shady picnic ground.
All facilities are free and maintained by Converse County. Visitors welcome. The bridge is 4-3/4 miles south from this point on an all weather road.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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