Built as stone gristmill by John Nesbitt around 1848. Purchased about 1908 by Thomas Loughlin for distillery which produced “Tiger” applejack until prohibition.
(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
The remains of a human and his flint tools, radiocarbon dated to around 7,000 years B.C., were found near Lake Traverse, northeast of here. As you view the valley below, you may be looking at one of the earliest inhabited areas in the western hemisphere.
The Dakota (Isanti), comprised of the Sissetonwan, Wahpetonwan, Mdewakanton and Wahpekute bands moved into this region around 1679. The Lake Traverse Reservation of the Sisseton-Wahpeton was established north of here by the Treaty of 1867, following the Dakota Conflict of 1862 in Minnesota. The Sisseton - Wahpeton Sioux tribal head-quarters, BIA, Tiospa Zina Tribal School and the Sisseton - Wahpeton Community College now occupy the Old Agency site. In 1890, the Sisseton - Wahpeton Sioux Tribe ceded this area to the United States. From 1874 to 1889, the U.S. Army occupied a military post at Fort Sisseton. The site, located northwest of here, is now a state park.
Fur traders arrived in the early 1800's establishing trading posts in the area. The missionaries followed in 1869. White settlement began in earnest in 1892. Homesteaders paid $2.50 per acre after living on the land for five years. Congress later repealed the cash requirement and gave the land to those who had stayed on the land the required time. The Whetstone Valley is now a rich and diverse agricultural community.
From the Coteau des Prairies, in a place much the same where you now stand. Joseph N. Nicollet, a French cartographer who mapped this area for the U.S. government between 1838-39, wrote: "In the summer season especially, everything upon the prairies Is cheerful, graceful and animated. The Indians with herds of deer, antelope, and buffalo give life and motion to them. It is then they should be visited, and I pity the man whose soul could remain unmoved under such a scene of excitement."
Our hope is that your visit to this Rest Area will enable you to appreciate the "life and motion" of the Coteau des Prairies its spectacular beauty, its history and its Proud culture.
(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • Anthropology) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
The American Revolution was a conflict between England and thirteen of her colonies in North America. Following years of taxation, suppression, and subjugation by the British, fighting began at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts in 1775. A scant two months later the British attempted to break the colonial siege of Boston, and the Battle of Bunker Hill took place, but the gallant American defense heightened the colonists[’] morale. It was immediately preceding this battle that the phrase, “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes”, was heard. The Declaration of Independence was declared in July 1776. Small and fragmented American Naval forces made crucial contributions to the war’s success. They captured enemy merchant ships and provided vitally needed supplies to General Washington’s Army.
[Image] Battle of Bunker Hill
In many respects, the year 1777 was the most critical year in our young nation’s history. The Saratoga Campaign identified the Green Mountain Boys (Vermont and New Hampshire) and Colonel Daniel Morgan’s Sharp Shooters (Virginia), both elements were active in the victory at the Battle of Bennington. Many consider this campaign to be the most decisive of the war; not only did it encourage the patriots, but it induced the French to fully join the cause. Meanwhile, General Washington established his main camp at Valley Forge near Philadelphia in the winter of 1777-78. His army had dwindled by half to some 10,000 and these were held together by their loyalty to Washington and the patriotic cause. Two distinguished foreigners, General Lafayette and General von Steuben drilled and organized the men, transforming them into a cohesive and integrated military force.
[Image] Valley Forge
Operations in the south were keeping pace with those to the north. Some historians have described the strategy of patriot Generals’ Greene and Morgan as brilliant. Greene’s ability to draw General Cornwallis away from his base in Charleston, South Carolina up into North Carolina was vital to the successful southern campaign. General Morgan’s astounding victory at the Battle of Cowpens was a skillful tactical accomplishment. The British lost 100 killed (including 39 officers), 230 wounded, and 600 captured to 12 patriots killed and 61 wounded. General Morgan is the same person who commanded the Virginia Sharp Shooters in the successful Saratoga Campaign. It has been stated that General Greene was defeated tactically in nearly every battle, but his campaign was a strategic success from start to finish.
[Map showing] “The American Revolution – Denoting Achievement, Expressing Greatness, and Signifying Independence”
(War, US Revolutionary • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.